中考必考八大时态
初中英语必考的八大时态包含：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。这八大时态是英语学习的必备知识，也是初中阶段英语必考考点。一、一般现在时
1、概念：表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式：主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。eg：
①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词
4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
eg：
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。
一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写)
eg：
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg：
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。
②I asked who was going there. 我问，谁要去那里。
现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
eg：
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何?
②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：主语+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
eg：
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。
现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have / has+过去分词+其它
4.否定形式：主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其它
5.一般疑问句：have 或 has 放句首。
eg：
①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。
过去完成时
1.概念：过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.基本结构：had+done.
4.否定形式：had+not+done.
5.一般疑问句：had 放于句首。
6.用法：
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。eg：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从来没有去过巴黎。
(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。eg：
①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
(3)表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。eg：
①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
(注意：had hardly… when... 刚......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
(注意：had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)
小练手
时态练习与参考答案
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs dances B. catches dancesC. catchs dancees D. catches dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.
A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.
A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.
A. Has x does B. Has x doesC. Does has has D. Does have does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day
A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.
A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he
A. goes doesn't B. goes isn'tC. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term 2
A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they
A. have…do B. have…don'tC. are having…are D. are having aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you
A. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied played B. studied plaiedC.. studied plaied D. studied played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.
A. stayed worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited jumpped B. visited jumpedC. visited jumped D. visited jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have did B. Did they have hadC. Had they had D. Had they did
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.
A. Did wen twent B. Did go wentC. Did went did D. Did go did
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest
A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.
A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.
A. Who wrote B. What wroteC. Who did write D. What did write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear
36. " _____ you angry then " "They___ too much noise."
A. Are were making B. Were were makingC. Are made D. Were made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watchedC. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting waitC. waited waiting D. waited wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked did B. was knocking didC. knocked was doing D. knock am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming B. were walking… cameC. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched finished D. was watching was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. was teaching went D. taught went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come B.came C. comes D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon
A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.
A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please
A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tellC. comeswill tell D. comewill tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow
A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day
A. Do think will find B. Do thought would findC. Did think will find D. Did thought would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought will take B. thought would takeC. think will take D. think would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
A. would take would meet B. would take metC. will take will meet D. will take meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried
76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ". " Last year. "
A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is
78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad
79. "Why she angry " "Because he _____ at he just now.
A. did get, shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waited
82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has been has gone B. has gone has beenC. did go went D. did be went
83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying.
A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live
85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have.
A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. has joined has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came have climbed B. came had climbedC. come have climbed D. had come climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.
A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reachedgot
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flownarrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. said had rained D. saidrained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had worked knew B. had worked.had knownC. worked knew D. worked had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours
A. is B. has C. was D. had
参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA
