高考英语阅读理解主题分类汇编|社会文化类(原创题版)

四季读书网 2024-05-28 01:36:39 4 0

社会文化类阅读文章是高考英语阅读理解的一种常见题材，着重考查考生对于语篇的理解能力以及信息处理能力，近几年在高考中出现的频率较高，它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的日常生活、工作、休闲与娱乐，与考生息息相关，极富时代性与生活气息，且考查题材范围较广，颇受命题者的青睐。题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主。

体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 主题：巴拿马过中国春节

The Panamanian government announced that the Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, will be listed as a national holiday in Panama from 2022.The decision will boost the country's tourism economy, meanwhile acknowledge the contributions of Chinese-Panamanian to the country's "ethnic diversity and multiculturalism," noted Ivan Eskildsen, minister of Panama's National Tourism.
  "The country is working together with the Chinese Embassy in Panama to plan 2022 Spring Festival celebrations, whichare expected to generate over $100 million in economic output," Eskildsen said. In addition, "by holding nationwide events, Chinese in Latin America can gather in Panama and celebrate the traditional Chinese festival," said Panama Minister of Culture Carlos Aguilar.
  Some Chinese netizens have questioned whether the decision was made out of "real concern for the Chinese living and working in the country" or merely an attempt to boost the country's economy. But many others looked at this decision on the brighter side, saying they believe that a "national celebration will cheer up the Chinese living in Panama, even if it is just an attemptto boost international tourism.""I hope it can enhance a sense of belonging among local Chinese toward the traditional culture during Spring Festival and attract Chinese from some neighboring countries to participate," posted one netizen.
  There has been a more than 100-year history of Chinese living in this Central American nation, where "the arrival of Chinese in Panama can be traced back to the mid-19th century. On June 12, 2017, China and Panamaestablished diplomatic(外交的) relations. Since then bilateral relations have developed rapidly. When it comes to the news that the Panamanian government prepares to celebrate the Chinese New Year in 2022 as an official national holiday, Chinese citizens have applauded the country's plan.
1.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. The diplomatic relationship between China and Panama

B. Panama’s move to list Chinese New Year as national holiday

C. The Chinese contributions to boost the Panama’s tourism economy

D. The celebration of Chinese New Year in Panama’s Chinese community

2.What does Eskildsen think of the announcement of the government?

A. It speeds the rapid development of the bilateral relations

B. It has increased over $100 million in economic output.

C. It contributes to the country's ethnic diversity and multiculturalism.

D. It helps Chinese in Latin America gather in Panama and celebrate the traditional Chinese festival.

3.Which is not the reason why the government announced the Spring Festival as a national holiday in Panama?

A. To boost international tourism.

B. To develop Panama’s tourism economy.

B. To provide the convenience for Chinese in Panama .

D. To establish the relations between China and Panama .

4.What is the attitude of many Chinese netizens towards the decision of the Panamanian government?

A. Opposed. B. Positive C. Doubtful. D. Cautious

体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：高中毕业证的优势

A high school diploma is not just another piece of printed-paper but rather is a very important base on which you could lay down the path of your future studies or your career. There are many advantages of earning a high school diploma. So if you are truly thinking of working towards a high school diploma then read on for the benefits of this piece of printed-paper.

If you are planning to pursue higher studies then you might require getting your high school diploma first. Even though some community colleges do not insist on a high school diploma, having one can be of immense benefit since your future studies could become a little easier if you have attained a high school diploma.

If you have a high school diploma, you can find a better paying job with a higher designation. Most employers would prefer an employee with a high school diploma since that would make it easier for them to understand the requirements of the job. In future, the chances of advancing up the employment ladder will also be higher if you have a diploma to back you up.

A high school diploma will give you the required confidence in yourself. You will be respected more at your workplace or in college and it will also help in the future if you need to convince your children to work towards attaining a higher education since it would be very difficult to explain to your children on the benefits of a good education if you yourself have dropped out of school.

Most of the subjects offered in high school such as mathematics or science can also help you in real life. So the knowledge gained while achieving that diploma will not go waste once you have completed your high school.

A high school diploma can therefore open the doors to future education and improve your job prospects and can also give to the assurance to face the world.

1. The first paragraph serves as ______.

A. the proof of the author’s pointsB. the conclusion of the argument

C. an introduction to the topic D. a comparison between study and career

2.Whydoes the author think a high school diploma is important? Which one isfalse?

A .It provides an entry ticket to college.

B .It provides a higher paying job.

C. It provides confidence.

D. It provides a chance for you into the community college.

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. Having a high school diploma can make it easier for you to study the course in the college.

B. Having a high school diploma can result in success

C. A person without a high school diploma is sure to fail in the future.

D. A high school diploma can open the doors to your future education.

4.What is the title of the passage?

A. The Advantages Of Entering The Community College .

B. The Advantages Of Earning A High School Diploma

C. The Benefits Of Getting Education.

D. The Benefits Of Attaining A Higher Education.

体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：在网站上分享视频要慎重

Are you a high school student who enjoys using YouTube? You might not only enjoy watching videos on YouTube, but you may also like to make and share your own videos. YouTube allows those thirteen and older to share their videos. Though this can be fun to do, you need to display some caution when making your YouTube videos.

Display caution when making your YouTube videos? You might be wondering why you need to do so. What you may not realize is that your online content, including your YouTube videos, may be watched by those who are associated with your school. Those views may come from your friends, other classmates, or even school officials. That is why it is extremely importantthat you thoroughly examine your YouTube video content and make sure that no harm can come to you later on.

When it comes to YouTube video content that you should avoid,particularly if you are a high school student, the most obvious is illegal activities. You do not want to have video of yourself or your friends drinking underage, doing drugs, or committing another crime, no matter how minor it may seem. Because you never really know who will come across your videos. Another type of video content that you may want to avoid is content that is offensiveto other students at your school. This type of content most commonly comes upin video blogs. Many internet users use video blogs to vent their frustrations or talk about their day. If you are a high school student, you have to refrain from sounding too negative or even threatening. Although you may just be joking, “I’m so mad I could kill her,” could be taken out of context by someoneviewing your YouTube video.

As you can see, there are serious consequences to not thinking before making and sharing your videos on YouTube.All high school students are urged to think about your future, before usingYouTube as a source of fun entertainment.

1.What can we learn about Youtube accordingto the passage?.

A. It’s a video-sharing website where youcan always meet your classmates.

B. It’s a website where you can share yourvideos.

C.It’s a blog where you can voice your opinions as you like

D.It’s a place where you can make yourvideos with your friends.

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．The content shared by high school students cannot be viewed by the headmasters .

B．The high students often sound too negative or even threatening content.

C．The offensive content most commonly comes up in video blogs.

D．YouTube doesn’t allow the teens to share their videos.

3.What is the author’s attitude towards using Youtube?

A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D.Supportive.

4.what’s the main idea of the passage?

A. High School Students must displaycaution When Using Youtube

B．High School Students don’t only enjoy watching videos, but also like to share their ownvideos on YouTube.

C．All high school students are urged to think about your future

D．All high school students are addicted to Using Youtube.

体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：旅行者多次扎疫苗

As Delta spreads, some travelers double up on COVID-19 vaccine （疫苗）in US. Alison Toni felt lucky to get Sinovac's COVID-19 vaccinein Chile earlier this year. A month later, she was in Minnesota getting vaccinated again. Toni, an American living in Chile, was visiting her parents in Minneapolis in April when she got her first Pfizer shot. She traveled back for the second dose(一剂) in June. She did not disclose being previously vaccinated.

"They didn't ask, and I didn't tell," said Toni. She took that step after reading that China's Sinovac vaccine had a lower efficacy than the Pfizer Inc shot, developed with German partner BioNTech, and the Moderna Inc shot, both widely available in the United States.

Toni is among the group of people coming from abroad who have been vaccinated a second time, or plan to do so, in the United States.

Their reasons range from concerns that the vaccines immediately available to them were not effective enough, fears that they require extra protection against the fast-spreading Delta variant, or a need to meet specific requirements for work or travel. Some are seeking medical advice, others are relying on their own research.

Graduate student Jing Wu, 22, said he had no choice. Wu received the Sinovac vaccine in December while in China before moving to the United States to attend Princeton University.He heard Princeton was planning to require proof of an FDA-approved vaccine. The university's health service urged him to get vaccinated again and said it would be safe.

Jason Gallagher, an infectious diseases expert at Temple University's School of Pharmacy said "A fourth dose is probably a waste; a third dose is probably unnecessary for a lot of people."

1.What can we infer about Alison Toni from the passage？

A. She got her Pfizer vaccine in Chile.

B. She first got vaccinated in Minnesota.

C. She got Sinovac's vaccine in China.

D. She was one of the people vaccinated a second time,.

2.What does the underlined words“disclose”in paragraph 1 mean ?

A. keep a secret.

B. provide advice.

C. give information.

D. discover something .

3.Which is not the reason why the people plan to get vaccinated a second time?

A. They think they require extra protection.