展现第一讲：简单句、并列句和复合句
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近5年核心考点在中考中出现的频次
核心考点 | 近5年中考出现频次 |
名词 | 8 |
冠词 | 10 |
代词 | 10 |
形容词/副词 | 10 |
情态动词 | 10 |
从句 | 16 |
时态、语态 | 20 |
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第一讲：简单句、并列句和复合句
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。 |
一 简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种： ①主 + 谓。 He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。 ②主 + 系 + 表。 She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。 ③主 + 谓 + 宾。 Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。 ④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。 He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。 ⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。 He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。 |
二.并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。 并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。 1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。 如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties . 他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。 2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。 如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。 3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。 如：It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so。 如：He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class . 因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。 |
三.宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有that（可省略），if , whether , who , whose , what等。如： ①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday . 他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。 ②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。 ③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗？ 2. 宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如： ①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 ②Could you tell me what your name is ?你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗？ 3. 宾语从句的时态 ①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。如： He tells us that he has been able to look after himself . 他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。 ②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如： They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。 ③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时，用一般现在时。如： Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。 4. 否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为I或we，谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时，否定应前移。如： ①I don’t think he is right . 我认为他不对。 ②We don’t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。 |
四.状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。 1. 时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中，常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如： ①She was cooking when someone knocked at the door . 有人敲门时，她正在煮饭。 ②What will you do after you finish your homework ? 你做完作业后准备做什么？ 2. 条件状语从句 在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if / unless等。如： ①If it doesn’t rain , I will go fishing .如果不下雨，我将去钓鱼。 ②They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday . 如果下星期日不下雨，他们要进行野炊活动。 If 引导的条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。 3. 原因状语从句 在原因状语从句中，常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如： ①He didn’t come because he was ill . 他没有来，因为他生病了。 ②As you are sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。 4. 结果状语从句 结果状语从句主要由so…that… / such…that…引导。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。如： ①It’s so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了，因此我们想去游泳。 ②That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it . 那是一个如此有趣的故事，大家都喜欢它。 5. 目的状语从句 在目的状语从句中，常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如： ①Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it . 请大声说，以便大家都能听见。 ②He works harder in order that he can go to a good college . 他更加努力地学习，以便能上一所好大学。 6. 让步状语从句 在让步状语从句中，常用的引导词有though / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。如： ①He often helps others though / although he is not rich . 尽管他并不富裕，但他经常帮助别人。 ②They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed . 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 7. 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常由than / as…as… / not as …as…等引导。如： ①He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。 ②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。 ③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。 |
五 定语从句
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 1. 关系动词的基本用法
①The man who / that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong . 在会上发言的人来自香港。（who / that指人，作主语） ②I don’t like the story which / that he told me yesterday . 我不喜欢他昨天给我讲的故事。（which / that指物，作宾语） ③I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world . 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。（whose指人，作定语） 2. 关系副词的基本用法 ⑴ when在句中作状语，表示时间。 如：He remembers the day when he joined the League .他记得他入团的那天。 ⑵ where在句中作定语，表示地点。 如：This is the place where Lu Xun was born .这就是鲁迅出生的地方。 ⑶ why 在句中作状语，表示原因。 如：This is the reason why he is late today .这就是他今天迟到的原因。 |
语法实战演练
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Mrs. Wang said that she _________ (buy) a new car the next day. 2. Our English teacher told us that Christmas ______ (be) on December 25. 3. I’ll tell you as soon as Kate ______ (come) here. 4. Could you tell me when your father _________ (go) to New York? When he ______ (go) there, we’ll see him off. 5. Home with kids is one of the TV sitcoms that ______ (make) us laugh again and again. 二．写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。 1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese kung fu well. The foreigners want to know _____ _____ learn Chinese kung fu well . 2. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know _____does the train _____? 3. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked him. Tom’s mother asked him _____ _____ _____ something new . 4. You must be quick. If not, you’ll miss the early bus. _____ quick. _____ you’ll miss the early bus . 5. Jim’s mother let him watch TV after he finished his homework . Jim’s mother _____ let him watch TV _____ he finished his homework. 6. You shouldn’t tell him your address, I think . I _____ think you _____ tell him your address. 7. He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. He ran _____ fast _____catch up with . 8. This shirt was so cheap that she could buy it. This shirt was _____ _____ _____ buy . 9. He worked hard so that he could make more money. He worked hard _____ _____ _____ make more money . 10. Because it snowed heavily, the traffic had to stop. The traffic had to stop _____ _____ the _____ snow . 三 .单项选择 1. Could you please keep the windows _____? It’s so hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opening D.opened 2. Work hard, _____ you’ll fall behind your classmates . A. and B. but C. or D.so 3. Ben asked me ______ I had read the news in today’s newspaper . A. what B. that C. if when 4. –Can you tell me _____? -Of course. He comes from Japan. A. where is he from B. where does he come from C. when he comes from D. where does he from 5. I don’t know if she ______ to the party. If she ______, I’ll tell you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come C. comes; will come 6. Cathy likes comedies, _____ they’re very funny. A. because B. if C. so D. or 7. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _____ he came to Yunnan. A. since B. after C. before D.until 8. They piled the snow in one place _____ the children could make a snowman A. so that B. when C. until D.in order to 9. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow. -_____ you told me you would, what’s happening? A. Or B. So C . But D. and 10. –You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you, Wang Ming? -Last night I watched the football match and didn’t go to bed _____ 11 o’clock . A. when B. until C. while D.before 11. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _____ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills . A. or B. so C. but D.and 12. You will be late _____ you hurry up . A. when B. unless C. if D.until 13. Some people like to play mahjong, _____ others don’t. A. when B. while C. as D.if 14. _____ he is young, _____ he knows several languages. A. Though; but B. Though; so C . Though; / D.Though; and 15. By then he _____ three English songs. A. has learned B. learned C. had learned D. will learn 16. There is a film _____ we like best. A. whose B. who C. / D. where 17. This is the most interesting book _____ I’ve read before. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 18. This is the room in _____ Chairman Mao lived. A. that B. which C. whom D. who 19. August 1, 1927 was the day _____ the PLA was founded. A. where B. that C. when which |
中考模拟试卷
第一套
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 27. My mother was angry _____ me because I opened her computer but couldn’t put it back. A. for B. to C. with D. by 28. My cat is great: she plays much _________ than my big, noisy dog. A. quietly B. more quietly C. most quietly D. the most quietly 29. ___ sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. I’ve got two cars. ____ of them is in very good condition, I’m afraid. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 31. My neighbor doesn’t seem very ______. She always ignores my greeting and avoids me. A. politely B. happily C. patiently D. friendly 32. Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts _______ away. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. We usually go far a walk after supper if there _________ a good program on TV. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. won’t be D. wasn’t going to be 34. The first computers _________ the 1940s were bigger than cars. A. in B. on C. at D. since 35. While his friends _________ for him, they heard a scream. A. wait B. are waiting C. waited D. were waiting 36. -- ______ I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think? -- Next year would be better. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 37. We heard a strange noise from upstairs, ______ I phoned the police. A. but B. or C. so D. for 38. Judy _________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to. A. agreed B. offered C. promised D. suggested 39. My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods _______ on time. A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. to arrive 40. Every year billions of tons rubbish _______ in Europe. Are you shocked by this? A. produces B. are produced C. be produced D. has produced 41. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth _____ you clean them carefully. A. unless B. so that C. when D. although 42. Wow, _________ amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it. A. what B. what a C. what an D. How 43. -- _________ did the Greeks enter Troy? -- They hid in a wooden horse. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 44. -- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. I’ll clean it up. -- _________ The cleaning lady will do that later. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too bad! C. Oh, it doesn’t matter. D. Be careful, please. 45. -- _________ - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. A. What about seeing a play tonight? B. Shall I help you with the dishes? C. Would you mind passing me the salt? D. May I use your mobile phone? Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be __46__ to help protect plants and animals? Due to their __47__ sense of small and their high energy level, dogs can be taught to look for alien species（物种）that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States, over 50 million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia. The females of these insects __48__ their eggs in the tree’s bark. Their young feed on the wood, killing the tree. Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to __49__, dogs have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action.
Similarly, dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting. From shark’s fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and traded globally. But dogs’ smelling for these products at boarders can make those __50__ harder to sell, which means fewer animals are likely to be killed. Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smelling for their waste is probably the most __51__. Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal. But __52__, depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult. For protecting endangered species in so many ways, dogs certainly __53__ our thanks. They’ve become not just man’s best friend, but the environment’s best friend, too. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 54. Laurent, 9, will become one of the _______ people to graduate from a university. (young) 55. We need to concentrate on our _________ now, while we have the energy. (goal) 56. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared _________ with me. (she) 57. The show was so boring that we fell _________ after an hour. (sleep) 58. A number of animals have escaped from the zoo ________, including a rare white tiger. (recent) 59. The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely _____ and alone. (help) 60. He can correctly ____a pack of cards in just 31,16 seconds. (memory) 61. -- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a _________.” (think) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词） 62. The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the young man ________ that the had stolen the necklace? 63. My uncle is tall and wear glasses.（对划线部分提问） _________ does your uncle look_________? 64. Follow these instructions and you won’t make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变） Follow these instructions and you won’t _________ _________. 65. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.（保持句意基本不变） Mr. Brwon told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones. 66. They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.（改为被动语态） The lost child ______ _______ found alive and well in a London park. 67. Could you tell me where to park the car?（保持句意基本不变） Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car? 68. find, new skills, you, it, do, to learn, difficult（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） 完形填空+首字母+作文 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do __75__ that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day. These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re __76__. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood. There’s also a(n) __77__ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills -- and they’re still very popular. The exhibition also shows how much __78__ technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques. ___79___, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will __80__ this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games. 75. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly 76. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with 77. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational 78. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression 79. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion 80. A. link B. check C. share D. record C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） A rare experience Imagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s__81__ a complete stranger stops ou and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t necessarily m__82__. He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed. Whatever the differences in looks It doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a__83__, but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them. An inborn skill Although scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o__84__.Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment -- and this is not an ability that we can d__85__, it’s something we are born with. A great h__86__ The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o__87__ people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed. Write at least 60 words on the topic “This was my promise"(请以“这就是我的承诺"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格.) 承诺是一份责任,也是一种素养.在你的成长过程中,对家人、老师、朋友、同学和社会有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢?请结合自己的个人经历,选取一个角度, 讲述一个具体事例. (注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.标点符号不占格) The following is for reference only (以下表述仅供参考) 1.be responsible for... 2.promise (sb.) that... 3.make/keep/break one's promise 例文 As far as I can remember, one of the promises I have made so far was that I would cook a meal for my family. At the beginning, I even had no idea of what to buy, let alone how to cook. But I didn't give up, I started to make preparations for my promise. To begin with, I asked my family members about their favorite food. After that, I searched the internet for suggestions on how to cook these food. Then I went to the nearest supermarket to buy all kinds of vegetables and meat. At last, it took me about 2 hours to successfully cook a meal for my family, and they were all surprised by what I did! To keep your promise is not as easy though, you will be proud of yourself once you make it happen. |
中考模拟试卷
第二套
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 27. Please take the valuable vase there with ______ great care. I don’t want it to be broken. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. The policeman gave us much ______ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger. A. example B. tip C. note D. advice 29. There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break ____ the house. A. down B. out C. through D. into 30. Mary chatted with a friend of ________ on WeChat for a long time last night. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 31. Mr. Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you. Would you please give us __ example? A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 32. ________ unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 33. During the competition, Eric’s responses to the science questions were ____ in our class. A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker D. the quickest 34. Jerry ________ in an American high school for 3 years. Now he lives with his uncle in Shanghai. A. studied B. has studied C. studied D. had studied 35. Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter ________ her own decision this time. A. to make B. makes C. make D. making 36. After being questioned by the police, he admitted _____ lies about his real name. A. tells B. told C. to tell D. telling 37. Our class teacher said that we __the 3D Printing Cultural Museum next Thursday. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. would visit 38. _____ the morning of April 1st, Tracy played a joke on her best friend by phone. A. In B. On C. At D. To 39. To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lies ________ in the next few years in Shanghai. A. are built B. will build C. are building D. will be built 40. I know you have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the final exams. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 41. Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time, ______ they can easily get hurt. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of. A. since B. unless C. if D. though 43. Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is ________ high. A. fifty - five metre B. fifty - five metres C. fifty - five - metre D. fifty five metres 44. -- ________ -- That’s all right. A. I was awarded the Model Student in our school. B. I’m extremely sorry for bringing you so much trouble. C. Let’s take the underground to the Century Park. D. How are you feeling today? 45. According to Arthur Conan Doyle, where did Sherlock Holmes live in London? A. In Windsor Castle. B. At 221B, Becker Street. C. At No. 10, Downing Street. D. In Buckingham Palace. Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
There was once an owl who lived in a forest with her baby owlet（猫头鹰之子）. Owl was kind to everyone __46__ the Snake who lived near her nest. Owl’s friends had told her that all snakes were evil and __47__. So, she was cruel to Snake and chased him away whenever he came near. One night, Owl woke up to great panic（恐慌）in the forest. A blanket of smoke lay over the trees and all the animals were frightened. There was a __48__! Together, the animals began to run. But as Owl was about to leave, she realized Owlet was __49__ in a hole inside their tree. The hole was so small that Owl couldn’t reach him. Owl screamed at the top of her voice and began to cry.
“Please, Mr. Robin, just a minute!” she called out to her fleeing friends.” Miss Mouse, wait I need your help!” But all her friends ignored her and left immediately. They were too __50__ to stay and help. Only Snake listened to Owl’s shouts and paused to wriggle（蠕动）inside the tree. In a second he reappeared, carrying Owlet __51__ in his mouth. Together, they got out of the forest to safety. “Oh, thank you, Snake!” said Owl. “That was so kind. I’m sorry. I was __52__ to believe what my friends told me me about you.” And from that day on, Owl never __53__ others without knowing them first. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 54. Scientists are trying to establishing more ________ for their argument. (proof) 55. Sue has already graduated from university in her early ________. (twenty) 56. The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of ________. (they) 57. People speak different ________ of English in different parts of Britain. (vary) 58. “How are you?” is a very ________ questions. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual) 59. Studying abroad has made me much more ________in many ways. (depend) 60. If you really want to ________, you will have to work very hard. (success) 61. She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became ________ clean. (spot) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词） 62. This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter ________ ________ me 240 yuan. 63. Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the old man forgot just a few minutes after his daughter left? 64. The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.（改为被动语态） Everyday waste must ______ _____ into four different categories by the citizens. 65. Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?（改为含宾语从句的主从复合句） Could you tell me ________ there ________ aliens in space? 66. Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview（合并为一句） Penny was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview. 67. Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.（保持原句意思） Excuse me, I’d like to ________ ________ this palmtop computer. 68. essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） 完形填空+首字母+作文 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Would you like to be comfortable talking to other people? Holding conversations may help. Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. __75__, everyone talks to other people frequently（频繁地）. But talking to new people makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less awkward（尴尬的）. Body language As strange as it may seem, much __76__ happens without any words. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. This shows that you’re confident. And if you’re nervous, acting like you’re confident can help you feel more confident. When you’re listening, look at the other person. Lean forward to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying. Back and forth A good conversation is not a __77__, which means that both people need to participate. If you’re doing all the talking , pause to give the other person time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Questions can also help if you’re struggling（挣扎）to think of something to say. If you ask the other person a question, they’ll talk for a while. Maybe they’ll say something relate with and can reply. to. People are generally __78__ to find others with similar interests. When you ask questions, try to come up with open-ended ones. That means questions where the answer is more than just “yes” or “no.” Open - ended questions in English tend to start with who, what, when, where and why. Don’t fear __79__. Don’t panic if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as opportunities to change the subject to something you’re interested in. You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. Or once again, you can ask a question about the other person. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question, and start a conversation. As with any skill, you will __79__ on holding conversations with time. 75. A. Above all B. In brief C. After all D. Even though 76. A. emotion B. communications C. information D. situation 77. A. dialogue B. game C. discussion D. speech 78. A. difficult B. faithful C. excited D. honest 79. A. conclusions B. questions C. conversations D. silence 80. A. increase B. improve C. better D. rise C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year. The following text has been written by a teacher at the school. Should we use tablet computers in the classroom? The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area. It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be a ___81___ of the problems. On one hand, there are many a ___82___ to use tablets in the classroom. Firstly, tablets could improve productivity（效率）during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand. T___83___, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching a ___84___. For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them for writing tasks. However, we must also consider the possible problems with introducing tablets to our classrooms. Some students may play with the tablets instead of f___85___ on their work. Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained. We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to r___86___. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place. All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school. There are a lot of costs indeed, but it would c___87___ prove to be a worthwhile investment（物有所值的投资）. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：为了给初中四年的学习生活留下美好的回忆，你们班级策划了一次主题班会。要求每位同学以“夸夸我自己”为题，用一至三个形容词概括自己的优点，并通过举例子或列举理由加以说明。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） 例文 There is no doubt that personality varies from person to person. I admire myself due to several advantages. First of all, I am kind and warm-hearted. When my classmates meet difficulties in life, I usually give them a hand. What’s more, I am independent. I do washing and cook on my own. I can look after myself well instead of depending on my parents. I will try my best to be a better person. |
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