英语学习|2024届新高考英语二轮复习词汇3500详细版讲义F组(8)

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F
1. face n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向
2. facial a. 面部用的
3. fact n. 事实,现实as a matter of fact. really; actually . in (actual) fact; in point of fact .in fact .really事实上
4. factory n. 工厂
5. fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退
6. fail v.失败;不及格;衰退fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me.你让我失望My health is failing.= My health is declining. As a writer he is a failure
7. failure n. 失败
8. fair a. 公平的,合理的
9. fair a. (肤色)白皙的; (人)白肤金发的 fair3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
10. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地
11. faith n. 信仰;信念in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地keep faith with 对…守信用 lose faith in 对…失去心 on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
12. fall.1 n. (美)秋季
13. fall.2 (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒fall asleep -to go to sleep入睡 fall ill 患病 .fall in love with 爱上.fall off 跌落;下降 fall over 跌倒;倒下. fall to pieces崩溃;倒塌fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 . fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result.) 没达到, 低于.
14. false a. 不正确的;假的
15. familiar a. 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉be familiar to为……所熟悉
16. family n. 家庭;家族;子女 family name 姓氏
17. famous a. 著名的be famous for/as 因/作为……而著名
18. fan.1 n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) fan.2 n. 风扇
19. fancy a. 花式的;装饰的;
20. fantastic a..奇特的 (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的
21. fantasy n幻想,梦想
22. far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或
further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)  far from 远远不是  far from 非但不…(而且)
23. fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)
24. farm n. 农场;农庄
25. farmer n. 农民
26. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行  after the fashion (of) 依照…
27. fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地紧密地be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch is 5 minutes fast
28. fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住
29. fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的
30. father n. 父亲
31. fault n. 缺点,毛病find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 at fault (=in the wrong)有错
32. favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助in favour of 赞成  be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;  out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠in one’s favour=to one’s advantage对有利 The score is 2:1 in our favour.我们以2:1赢得了比赛。  win one's favour 赢…欢心
33. favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物
34. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
35. fax n. 传真
36. fear vt.&n. 害怕;恐惧; 担忧fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心  for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕  in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
37. feast n 盛宴
38. feather ['fɛðɚ] n. 羽毛I am not of that feather.我不是那种人。Birds of a feather flock together.[谚]物以类聚
39. February n. 2月
40. federal a. 中央的(政府等);联邦的
41. fee n. 费,费用
42. feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养  be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.
43. feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?
Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.
(2) link v. I don’t feel very well today. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The desk feels smooth.
(3) vt.接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.
I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.
She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.
She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.
He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.
(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.
B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.
C.习语feel like doing sth.想要would like to do 想做 would prefer to do 想做feel one’s way摸索前进feel sb’s pulse切/把脉
feel as if/ as though感觉似乎
She felt as if she were a member of the family.
feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好
44. feeling n. 感情;感觉
45. fellow n. 同伴;伙伴
46. female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的
47. fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆
48. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的
49. fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
50. fever n. 发烧;发热
51. few pron. 不多;少数 不多的;少数的
52. fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质
53. field n. 田地;牧场;场地
54. fierce a. 猛烈的,凶猛的 fierce dogs
55. fight n. 打仗(架),争论
56. fight (fought, fought)
57. fighter v. n. 打仗(架),与……打仗(架)战士;斗士
58. figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像 vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘 He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a good figure. 她身材很好
59. file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档
60. fill vt.填空,装满fill in填写 fill out ( =fill in )填写be filled (up) with充满,填满
61. film n. 电影;影片;胶卷 vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影make a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷
62. final a. 最后的;终极的finally adv (= eventually= at last= in the end ) 最后
63. finance   n财政;金融;财政学
64. find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到 A. vt. (1) 发现 I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday. He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger. I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical. I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to read these stories. I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park. I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到 Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.习语find…out查清楚;弄明白;了解;打听find one’s way to sp.设法赶到;进入find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵;挑剔
65. fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的 n.& v. 罚款 pay a fine付罚款 pay the bill
66. finger n. 手指toe 脚趾 the thumb ---拇指 the index ( first ) finger / the forefinger ---食指 the middle finger--- 中指 the third / ring finger 无名指 the little finger 小指
67. fingernail n. 指甲
68. finish v.结束做完 doing sth. the finished products 成品
69. fire n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击on fire 着火 fire alarm 火警 fire escape 安全梯 fire fighter 消防人员 fire wood柴禾fireworks n. 焰火set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事  
set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 catch fire
70. firm 1 n. 公司; 企业 2 a. 坚固的,坚定的The ground is not firm enough to walk on.
71. firmly ad. 牢牢地
72. first num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端at first( at the beginning) 起先;开始的时候 first of all( as the first thing, in the first place)首先at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见  for the first time 第一次 (作状语)  the first time that, It’s the first time + …完成时
73. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼
74. fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
75. fist n. 拳(头)
76. fit a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致  (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 keep fit 保持健康fitting room试衣间The key doesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁sth suit sb适合(颜色、款式) suit sth to sb 使…适合某人 suit his lessons to his students
77. fix vt. 修理;安装; 确定,决定fix one’s attention / one’s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于…fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理fix one's eye on 把视线注意在…fixed prices固定的 a fixed rate of interest固定利率
78. flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰
79. flame n.火焰,光辉be in flames = be on fire 着火
80. flash n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间in a flash 一瞬间flash back 回顾,回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous meeting
81. flashlight n. 手电
82. flat a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间; 公寓(常用复数)
83. flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑
84. flesh n. 肉,肉体 flesh and blood 血肉
85. flexible a易弯曲的,灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性的塑料管
86. flight1 n. 航班,楼梯的一段
87. float vi. 漂浮,浮动The boat floated along/down the river
88. flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥
89. floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层
90. flour n. 面粉,粉
91. flow vi. 流动the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears flowed down her cheeks
92. flower n. 花
93. flu n. 流行性感冒
94. fly n. 飞行;苍蝇
95. fly (flew, flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动 vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
96. fluency n 流利,流畅
97. fluent a 流利的,流畅的
98. focus v&n 焦点,聚焦,中心focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上  focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
99. fog n. 雾
100. foggy a. 多雾的
101. fold vt. 折叠;合拢
102. folk a. 民间的
103. follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上(~ the rule / one’s advise)as follows 如下The report reads as follows.I followed him.我跟踪他 I was followed.我被跟踪。Do you follow me ? = Can you understand what I have said?follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦 follow one's example 以…为榜样
104. following a. 接着的;以下的in the following years = in the years to come .The following is of great value. The following were present at the meeting
105. fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的be fond of 喜欢 = be into …
106. food n. 食物,食品
107. fool n. 傻子,蠢人make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 All Fools’ Day/ April Fools’ Day 愚人节You are a fool. 蠢人fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗silly愚蠢的(使人发笑)do silly tricks做令人发笑把戏stupid笨拙的He is a stupid man
108. foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的It's foolish of you to stay up late.
109. foot (复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺at the foot of = at the bottom of
110. football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球
111. for prep. 为了…向…往…与…交换,防备…适合…因为…在…期 间;对于…对…来说 conj. 因为,由于fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of , be famous for(表原因)be for = be in favour of 支持mistake A for B leave for动身去…send for 派人去叫enter for 报名参加for all(=in spite of, despite) 尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in the exam.run for 竞选;持续… for good = forever 永远for example = for instance 例如
112. forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb sth
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do sth
fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb’s) doing sth
forbid / advise/suggest that sb (should) do sth
113. force vt. 强迫,迫使(be) in force 有效, 实施 by force 靠武力, 强行  force…on 把…强加给by force 以武力 come into force / effect 开始有效(实施)carry / put into force / practice 把…实施 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
114. forecast n. & vt. 预告
115. forehead n. 前额
116. foreign a. 外国的
117. foreigner n. 外国人
118. foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见; 预知
119. forest n. 森林 forever ad.永远;永恒的
120. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
121. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的
122. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕forgiveness n. forgive sb sth forgive sb for doing sth
123. fork n. 叉餐叉a knife and fork一副刀叉(谓动词用单数)
124. form v.&n.形成,表格;形式结构in the form of 以…形式fill in this form (表格)form the habit of doing 形成 form a conclusion 得出一个结论
125. format n 版本
126. former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者the former world champion 前世界冠军A: Would you like tea or coffee ? B: The former . 表示要tea
127. fortnight n. 十四日,两星期
128. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸(unluckily) be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
129. fortune n. 财产;运气make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财try one's fortune 碰运气 tell one's fortunes 算命
130. forty num. 四十 four, fortieth ,fourth
131. forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进 (反:backward) look forward to doing sth 期待,盼望take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看结果只看到。。。
132. found vt. 成立,建立
133. fountain n. 喷泉
134. fox n. 狐狸
135. fragile a ['frædʒəl] 易碎的;脆的;易损坏的,脆弱的;虚弱的 ,纤细的,精细的
136. fragrant a ['fregrənt] 香的,芳香的
137. framework n ['frem,wɝk]  (房屋等的)构架,骨架 2. 构造,机构,组织
138. franc n. 法郎
139. France* n. 法国
140. free a.& v.(freer, freest) 自由的,空闲的;免费的,释放freely adv. free of charge 免费be freed from 被释放,自由. set free 释放 be free to do sth 随意做某事(be free of sth) for free 免费地 (free of charge)free sb from / of (from 有免除之意,of 有救济之意)
141. freedom n. 自由
142. freeway n. 高速公路
143. freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freeze / starve / beat to death 冻死/饿死/打死
144. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的
145. French n. 法语 a法国的;法国人的;法语的
146. Frenchman (复 Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男Englishman (pl .Englishmen) Chinese (pl. Chinese) Japanese (pl. Japanese)German (pl. Germans) American (pl. Americans)
147. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的 frequently adv.
148. fresh a. 新鲜的
149. friction n 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧
150. Friday n. 星期五
151. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱
152. friend n. 朋友(反:enemy) friendship n. 友谊 friendly adj. 友好的 make friends with sb 与…交朋友A friend in is need a friend in deed. 患难见知己
153. friendly a. 友好的
154. friendship n. 友谊,友情
155. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frightened adj. 惊吓的,害怕的 be frightened / afraid to do sth be frightened / afraid of doing sth
156. frog n. 青蛙 from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自
157. from prep. from now on 从今往后from then on 从那时起
158. front a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线
in front of 在…前面  in the front of 在…前部
159. frontier n. 前沿 ,边界;前线
160. frost n. 霜
161. fruit n. 水果;果实
162. fruit juice n. 果汁
163. fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸
164. fuel n. 燃料add fuel to the fire (flame) 火上加油
165. full a. 满的,充满的;完全的 be full of/ be filled with
166. fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny adj 滑稽的 What fun it is to have a bath in the sunshine in such hot weather! make fun of 开玩笑,嘲笑 for (in) fun 开玩笑地
167. function n &v方法功能
168. fundamental a 基本的
169. funeral l n. 葬礼
170. funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
171. fur n. 毛皮;皮子
172. furnished a. 配备了家具的
173. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
174. furniture n.(总称)家具a(n) piece / set / article of furniture
175. future n. 将来 vt. 赢得;挣得
in future 从今以后 in the future 将来

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