专题25 高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072

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专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第1张【口袋书】专题25 高考熟词生义/一词多义20组83词346例  原卷版    

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第2张    

          

          

1.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. _________

(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. _________

When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family. _________

2.plus

[对点微练]——选出plus的含义

A. adj.有利的,好的       B.prep.加

C.n.有利因素,好处     D.conj.而且,此外

Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement. _________

Two plus three makes five. _________

He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking. _________

The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. _________

3.range

[对点微练]——选出range的含义

A. n.山脉    B. n.范围

C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化

D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列

Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. _________

Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street. _________

The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central­south of the country. _________

Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. _________

4.position n.职位;位置

[对点微练]——赏句猜义    

(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. _________

From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. _________

His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position. _________

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第3张    

          

1.track

[对点微练]——选出track的含义

A.n.跑道    B.n.足迹,踪迹 C.n.轨道    D.vt.追踪

Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. _________

The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. _________

When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, Go Kelly! You can do it! _________

We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. _________

2.net

[对点微练]——选出net的含义

A.n.(网球等的)球网

B.adj.净得的

C.vt.净赚,净得

D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门

It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. _________

The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. _________

Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. _________

He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. _________

3.tip

[对点微练]——选出tip的含义

A.n.建议,忠告,窍门    B.n. 小费

C.n.尖,尖端    D.vt.倒出,翻覆

It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. _________

He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. _________

The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. _________    

What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. _________

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第4张    

1.host

[对点微练]——选出host的含义

A.n.主人    B.n.东道主

C.n.主持人    D.vt.主办

Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. _________

Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. _________

China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games. _________

She is a popular Chinese television show host. _________

2.character

[对点微练]——选出character的含义

A.n.人物,角色    B.n.性格

C.n.特色,特性    D.n.字,字体

The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. _________

At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. _________

Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. _________

—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. _________

3.wave

[对点微练]——选出wave的含义

A.vi.&  vt.挥手;招手

B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动

C.   n.波浪,波涛

The red flags are waving in the breeze. _________    

As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. _________

He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. _________

4.firm

[对点微练]——选出firm的含义

A. adj.强有力的,坚决的

B. adj.牢固的,稳固的

C.n.商行,公司

The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace. _________

The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. _________

Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air. _________

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第5张    

          

1.alarm

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

A.n.警报,警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐,使害怕

I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. _________

The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers. _________

When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm. _________

2.fancy

[对点微练]——选出fancy的含义

A.adj.花哨的

B.vt.想要,想做

C.vt.想象

 D.n.想象(力),想象的事物

It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy. _________

I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy. _________

Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? _________

Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? _________    

3.type vi.&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. _________

After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now. _________

4.press

[对点微练]——选出press的含义

A.vt.按  B.vt.催促,敦促  C.n.报刊

The story was widely covered in the national press. _________

The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. _________

Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? _________

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第6张    

          

1.lecture

[对点微练]——选出lecture的含义

A.n.讲座    B.n.训斥,谴责

C.vi.作演讲;讲课    D.vt.斥责,告诫

He began to lecture us about making too much noise. _________

She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights. _________

My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink. _________

Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. _________

2.title n.标题,题目

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London. _________

(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948. _________

The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it. _________    

3.wave

[对点微练]——选出wave的含义

A.n.海浪;波涛  B.n.波  C.vt.挥动

At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore. _________

We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened. _________

(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. _________

4.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The operation could prolong his life by two or three years. _________

Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine. _________

The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. _________

5.observe vt.观察;注意

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask_________

Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals. _________

Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face. _________

(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.v_________

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第7张    

          

1.recognition n.表彰,赞扬

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here. _________

He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. _________

(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. _________

2.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加,增长n.好处,利益

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. _________

He made lots of personal gains from his political work. _________

Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. _________

Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. _________    

3.strike

[对点微练]——选出strike的含义

A.v.突然想到    B.v.撞,碰C.v.划火柴    D.v.袭击,侵袭

E.v.(时钟)敲响    F.v.打动,吸引G.n.罢工    H.v.打击

She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck. _________

It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave. _________

At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. _________

It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.

The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.        

When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.  _________

What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. _________

He struck the table with his fist. _________

4.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(2021·新高考)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _________

His score on the reading test was very disappointing. _________

We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. _________

(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. _________

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第8张    

1.stage

[对点微练]——选出stage的正确选项

A.n.舞台  B.n.阶段  C.vt.上演

The equipment is still at the experimental stage.      

Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.

(2021·新高考卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

2.figure

[对点微练]——选出figure的正确选项

A.vt.认为    B.n.数字

C.n.人物    D.n.人影

E.n.身材    F.n.图形

As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C

The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.

The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.

Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.

I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.

How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?

3.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. _________

Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. _________

Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind?_________

4.note

[对点微练]——选出note的正确选项

A.n.单音,音调,音符    B.n.笔记    

C.n.纸币    D.vt.注意;留意

Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.

(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five­pound note into her hand.

I hadn't played a note in three years.

(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第9张    

          

1.desert n.沙漠  vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. _________

The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world. _________

2.flat

[对点微练]——选出flat的含义

A.n.一套公寓房,一套住房

B.adj.平坦的

C.adj.不景气的

D.adj.瘪了的

E.adj.电用完了的

F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的,坚决的

We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.

The housing market has been flat for months.    

If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal

We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.

Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.

I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.

3.shoot

[对点微练]——选出shoot的含义

A.n.芽,苗                    B. vt.射中,射击

C. vt.拍摄                       D. vt.射门

E. vt.(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰

The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.

In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.

They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.

He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.

He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第10张    

1.work out

[对点微练]——选出work out的含义

A.弄懂,明白     B.计算出C.锻炼    D. 进展

Things just didn't work out as planned.

It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.

My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.    

Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.

2sharp

[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义

A.adj.聪明的,敏锐的

B.adj.锋利的,锐利的

C.adj.突然的,剧烈的

D.adj.鲜明的,明显的

E.adj.尖酸的,刻薄的

F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)……

We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.

Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.

His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.

Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.

Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.

The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.

3.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green.

(熟词生义)Highlights  of the match will be shown after the news. _________

          

          

          

          

          

              

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第11张    

1.host

[对点微练]——选出host的含义

A.vt. 主持    B.n.主持人

C.vt.主办    D.n.主人

We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening.

Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival.

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company.

2.fuel n. 燃料

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.

(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.

(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.

3.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.  

I thought he handled the situation very well.

(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. _________

4.raise vt. 提出,提起

[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义

(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary.

(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise  funds.

The book raises  many important questions.

          

              

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第12张    

          

          

1.skip

[对点微练]——选出skip的含义

A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走

B.vt.不做(应做的事等)

C.v.跳绳

D.vt.跳过;略过

E.v. 蹦跳着走

The girls were skipping on the playground.

Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.

Skipping  class is of no benefit to students.

The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.

She skipped happily along beside me.

2.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

To their joy,their son's schoolwork is well above average.

There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.

The average score in English is 105,which is good news for our teachers.

(熟词生义)The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level.

3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的;高龄的

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

This is the most advanced type of engine available.

Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.    

(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat. _________

4.label n.便签,标记 vt.贴标签于

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

We attach labels to things before we file them away. _________

The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”. _________

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第13张    

1.swallow

[对点微练] ——选出swallow的含义

A. vt.掩饰;抑制   

B. vt.吞下,咽下

C. vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞    

D. vt.相信;信以为真

After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.   

I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.   

I found her excuse very hard to swallow.   

You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.   

2.switch vi.&vt.转换,改变

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. _________

(熟词生义)I can't work next weekendwill you switch with me?_________

(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side. _________

3.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year. _________

The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. _________

(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. _________

(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. _________

(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption. _________    

4.carve vt.雕刻

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. _________

(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt.

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第14张    

          

1.swing

[对点微练]——选出swing的含义

A.v.摇晃,摇摆  B.n. 秋千  C.v.突然转向

As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher.

The bus swung sharply to the left.

For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl.

2.collapse vi.突然倒下

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.

(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. _________

(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed. _________

(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. _________

3.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. _________

These animals  consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. _________

(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. _________    

4.appetite n.胃口;强烈欲望

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. _________

Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. _________

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第15张    

1.promote

[对点微练]—— 选出promote的含义

A.vt.推广,宣传   

B.vt.发起

C.vt.促进,推动   

D.vt.晋升,升级

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.

The company is promoting its new products on television.

He worked hard and was soon promoted.

He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.  

2.stream n.水流

[对点微练] ——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face.

(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.

She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream. _________

3.shadow  n.阴影    

[对点微练] ——赏句猜义

The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn_________

(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. _________

(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. _________

(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. _________

4.objective n.目的,目标  adj. 客观的

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. _________

(2020·新高考)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第16张    

          

1.dismiss

[对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义

A.vt.摒除,消除  B.vt.解雇  C.vt.不予考虑

A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes.

Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher.

He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. 

2.outline vt.概述 n.纲要;外形

[对点微练] ——赏句猜义

On a misty day,we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.

If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.

(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.

3.trap vt.困难,使陷入危险中

[对点微练] ——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it  trapped more than ten rats in total.    

(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need.

(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.

The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building.

4.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的

[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义

I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th.

Tickets are available free of charge from the school.

5.novel n.(长篇)小说

[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义

A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had co­authored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.

(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short!

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第17张    

          

1.credit

[对点微练]——选出credit的含义

A.n.赞扬,赞许

B.n. 学分

C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)

D.n.贷款

The bank refused further credit to the company.   

She got no credit for solving the problem.   

Each of these classes is worth three credits.   

Such a student is a credit to his class.    

2.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的

[对点微练]——赏句猜义    

(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.

Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.   

3.prospect n. 可能性,希望

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.

(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.

4.enclose vt. 将……围起来;随信附上

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.

Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.

5.preserve vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护 n. 腌菜,果酱

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.

I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.

The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第18张    

          

1.wander

[对点微练]——选出wander的含义

A.v.走神,开小差

B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒;迂回曲折

C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开

D.v.徘徊,闲逛

His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.

She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost.

People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.     

The road wanders along through the hills.

2.sweep

[对点微练]——选出sweep的含义

A.vi.突然袭来    B.vi.扫视,掠过

C.vt.打扫,清除     D.vi.迅速传播

E.vi.猛烈吹过;掠过

He swept the leaves up into a pile.

Rain swept in through the broken windows.

A wave of tiredness swept over her.

Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.

His eyes swept around the room.

3.strike vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n.罢工;打击

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.

(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.

(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five

4.blanket n.毯子,毛毯

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.

(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.

          

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第19张    

1.pose

[对点微练]——选出pose的含义

A.v.构成,造成(威胁、问题等)

B.v.摆姿势

C.v.提出(问题)

How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?    

And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?       

The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security.

2.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.

(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.

3.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The report underlines the importance of preschool education.

He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.

4.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.

Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.

5.explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.

6.launch

[对点微练]——选出launch的含义

A.n.发行    B.v.发起

C.v.发射    D.v.推出

China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark.

The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.

There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.  

A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.  

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第20张    

1.freeze

[对点微练]——选出freeze的含义    

A.vt. 冷冻贮藏    B.vi. 结冰

C.vt. 冻结    D. vi. 惊呆,吓呆

When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it.

I'll freeze any food that's left over.  

The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts.

I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.  

2.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.

She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.

(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.

3.release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放

[对点微练]—— 赏句猜义

Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.

(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.

(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.

The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.

(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.

4.document n.公文,文件

[对点微练]——赏句猜义    

(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.

Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.

5.overcome vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.

In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.

(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.

          

          

          

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第21张    

1.loose

[对点微练]——选出loose的含义

A.adj. 松的,松动的

B.adj. 松的;宽大的

C.adj. (头发)松散的,披着的

D.adj. 未严加控制的;不严谨的

Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class.

If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.

The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.  

Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders.

2.tailor n.(男装)裁缝

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.

(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.

3.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.

(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.

When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.    

4.pile n.一大堆

[对点微练]——赏句猜义

She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.

(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.

            

专题25  高考熟词生义一词多义20组83词346例 -【口袋书】2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)T1072 第22张

 

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