初中英语必考的八大时态包含:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。这八大时态是英语学习的必备知识,也是初中阶段英语必考考点,今日小编为您详细解读这八种时态的概念与用法,后附初中英语八大时态练习题100道(含答案)。
一般现在时 1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。eg:
①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词
4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
eg:
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑问句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写)
eg:
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg:
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。
②I asked who was going there. 我问,谁要去那里。现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
eg:
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何?
②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:主语+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
eg:
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时,我正在读报纸。现在完成时 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.基本结构:主语+have / has+过去分词+其它
4.否定形式:主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其它
5.一般疑问句:have 或 has 放句首。
eg:
①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。过去完成时 1.概念:过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.基本结构:had+done.
4.否定形式:had+not+done.
5.一般疑问句:had 放于句首。
6.用法:
(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。eg:
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从来没有去过巴黎。
(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。eg:
①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。eg:
①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
(注意:had hardly… when... 刚......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
(注意:had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)时态练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has x does B. Has x doesC. Does has has D. Does have does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A. goes doesn't B. goes isn'tC. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term 2 A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writingis writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes 21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going 22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having aren't 23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you A. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren't C. don't think do D. aren't thinking are 24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied played B. studied plaied C.. studied plaied D. studied played 25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried 26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryed 27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned 28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______. A. Did they have did B. Did they have hadC. Had they had D. Had they did 30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______. A. Did wen twent B. Did go wentC. Did went did D. Did go did 31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped 32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______. A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave 33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father. A. Who wrote B. What wroteC. Who did write D. What did write 34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked had B. talk have 3C. were talking had D. are talking have 35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me. A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear 36. " _____ you angry then " "They___ too much noise." A. Are were making B. Were were makingC. Are made D. Were made 37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching 38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open 41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming B. were walking… cameC. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming 42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing 43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making 44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work. A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go C. was teaching went D. taught went 45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday 49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming 52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do 55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday. A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be 56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake 58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell 60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be 61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term. A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do 62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be 64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him. A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be 65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be 66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon. A. want would go B. want will go C. wanted would go D. wanted will go 67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will go C. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go 68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned will have 69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day A. Do think will find B. Do thought would find C. Did think will find D. Did thought would find 70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day. A. thought will take B. thought would take C. think will take D. think would take 71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test. A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take 72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be 73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day. A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be 74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take would meet B. would take metC. will take will meet D. will take meet 75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well. A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried 76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ". " Last year. " A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did 77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did copydid B. Have copied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad 79. "Why she angry " "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did get, shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted 80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen 81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. Kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited 82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour. A. has been has gone B. has gone has been C. did go went D. did be went 83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying. A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped 84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live 85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have. A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in 86. My brother _______ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for 87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then. A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. has joined has been 88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came have climbed B. came had climbedC. come have climbed D. had come climbed 89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test. A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken 90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time. A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was 91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reachedgot 92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear 93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain. A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadn't had 94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flownarrived 95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. said had rained D. saidrained 96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them. A. had worked knew B. had worked.had knownC. worked knew D. worked had known' 97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited 98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were 99. The Greens _____ China for five years. A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to 100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours A. is B. has C. was D. had 参考答案: 1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD 61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA 81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA
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