新课标中,对于高考中词汇的数量已经有了明确的规定,但是词汇的变形千奇百怪,派生的数量相当可观,只有一定的积累和反复的锤炼,才能融汇贯通,准确高效!本推送列举了常见的15组超高频词汇派生练习,一起背起来吧!
欢迎各位老师和同学针对英语学习和Uncle Wang进行探讨和交流,
请随时+v:18640333997!
高考英语词汇变形练习(8-15)
(八)
1.n.云;云状物;阴影_________ -- a.多云的, 阴天的__________
2.a.笨拙的, 不灵巧的__________ 比较级_________
3.n.巧合, 巧事___________—adj.___________
4 vt.收集, 搜集 ________-- n.收藏品, 收集物___________
5.v.碰撞_________-- n.碰撞事故_____________
6.vt.使联合;使结合__________ n.___________
7.v/n.安慰; 慰问_________-- a.舒服的;安逸的_________adv.___________
8.v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀__________— n.承诺,允诺,承担________
9.n.教练;马车;长途车________pl._________
10.v.交际;传达(感情, 信息等)__________-- n.交往;通讯______________
11.n.共产主义_____________-- n.共产主义者 a.共产党的;共产主义的____________
12.n.同伴;同事________- n.公司 陪伴_________-v.陪伴,伴奏_________
13.vt.比较, 对照___________- n.______________
14.n.罗盘, 指南针_________-pl_______________
15.v.补偿, 弥补____________-n._____________
16.vi.比赛, 竞赛__________- n.能力,胜任,管辖权__________ n.比赛, 竞赛_________--
n.竞赛者________-adj.有竞争性的__________
17.完成vt.完成, 结束____________-n.____________
18.n.作文;作曲____________-v.作曲,作文___________
19.n.理解;理解力___________-v.理解______________
20.v.聚精会神____________-n.___________
21.v./ n.涉及, 关心__________-adj.关心的;有关的____________-prep.关于;就…而言____________
22.v.完成, 结束__________-- n.结论;结束___________
23.vt.引导, 带领, 指挥,传导,行为__________-- n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,乐队指挥_______
24.a.自信的___________- n.自信,自信心____________
25.v.证实, 证明, 确认___________- adj.确定的,确认检验的____________- n.确认____________
26.n.冲突, 争执, 争论____________- adj.冲突的,不一致的_____________
27.v.使迷惑, 混淆_________- adj.令人迷惑的_______- adj.迷惑的______- n.困惑,迷惑____________
28.vt.祝贺____________- n.祝贺, 庆贺____________
29.v.连接, 把…联系起来__________- n.连接物;接触,联系______________
30.n 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理_______ a.保守的, 守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人, 保守主义 _______________
31.vt.考虑____________- prep.考虑到;就…而论/conj.考虑到____________- a.体贴的______________- adj.相当的,大量的___________ n.考虑;关心__________
32.a.经常的, 不断的___________- adv.__________
33.v.构筑;建造, 建设______________- n.建造,建设,建筑物______________
34.vi.咨询, 商量 vt 查阅______________- n.顾问______________
35.v.消耗, 耗费(燃料, 能量, 时间等_____________- n.顾客_______________
36.v.包含;包括;能容纳,抑制____________- n.容器_______________
(九)
1.continue vi.继续--a.______________
2.contradict v.反驳, 驳斥, 批驳-a.相互矛盾,对立的_______________
3.contribute v.贡献- n.____________
4.control vt.& n.控制-pp/pt ____________
5.convenience n.便利 -a.-_____________-反adj._______________
6.conventional a.依照惯例的,习惯的-n.___________
7.convey v.表达, 传递(思想, 感情等)-pp/pt___________
8.convince v.使确信, 使信服- adj.信服的___________-adj._____________
9.cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭-n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) ___________
10.correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的, 对的;恰当的-adj.反________n.改正_____________
11.correspond vi.(to,with)一致;(to)相当于;(with)通--n.___________
12.count vt.数, 点数 vi.=matter重要-n.柜台, 结账处___________
13.courage n.勇气; 胆略-a.____________vt.鼓励____________ vt.使气馁;阻止__________
14.crash v./ n.碰撞, 撞击;倒闭;死机;崩溃--pl.____________
15.crazy a.疯狂的-adv.发狂地;狂热地____________
16.create vt.创造;引起;产生- n.___________-adj.____________ n.生物, 动物___________
17.crime n.(法律上的)罪, 犯罪 - n./adj.罪犯__________
18.cross a.脾气不好的, 易怒的 n.十字形的东西 vt.越过;穿过 n.十字路口, 人行横道____________ n.交叉路口___________
19.crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤, 群聚-a.拥挤的________
20.cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的;无情的 -adv.____________-n.__________
21.cube n.立方体-a.立方体的, 立方形的________________
22.culture n.文化 --adj.文化的;教养的_______________
23.cup[kʌp] n./v.茶杯--pp/pt_________________
24.cure n.& vt.治疗;医好-adj.可治愈的____________----adj.反不可治愈的_____________
25.curious a.好奇的;奇异的- n.好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董_________________
26.currency n.货币;现金--adj.通用的;流行的;现在的;当前的__________
27.cycle vi.骑自行车 - n._____________ -n.骑自行车的人_____________
28.danger n.-vt.使濒危____________ - adj.濒临灭的___________-adj.危险的______________
29.dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的- vt.___________ - n.__________
30.data n.资料, 数据-n.资料库, 数据库_______________
31.day n.(一)天, (一)日;白天 -n.日光, 白昼; 黎明____________
32.dead a.死的;无生命的-n.死亡,死亡人数____________v.死亡_________
(十)
1.deaf a.聋的-v.使...变聋__________
2.decide v.决定;下决心-n.决定;决心___________- adj.__________
3.declare vt.声明;断言 n.__________ _
4.decorate vt.装饰…, 修饰- n.装饰, 修饰_____________
5.deep a.深 ad.深;深厚-ad.____________ -n.____________
6.defence (美defense) [di'fens] n.& v.防御;防务 vt.防守;保卫_________- adj._____________
7.deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心--adj.____________
8.delight n.快乐;乐事 /v.使愉快--a._________ -a.令人愉快的_____________
9.deliver vt.投递(信件, 邮包等)- n._________
10.demand vt.要求-adj.要求苛刻的__________________
11.departure n.离开, 启程-- v.______________
12.depend vi.依靠, 指望;取决于adj.依靠的____________ n.___________ a.独立于___________ -n.独立__________
13.describe vt.描写, 叙述 -n.描述, 描写________________
14.desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的ad.____________ n.______________
15.destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏 --n.____________adj._____________
16.determine vt.决定;决心n.决心 ________________
17._____ v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片),养成,患病-n.______________
18.devote vt.把…奉献, 把…专用(于)n.奉献, 奉献精神___________
19.differ v.相异, 有区别-n.不同__________a.不同的, 有差异的____________
20.difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处-n.困难, 费力 _______
21.dig-pp/pt__________ing___________
22.digest v.消化, 领会-n.____________________
23.direct a./ vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)-conj.一...就_____________n.方向;方位__________ n.所长, 处长, 主任;董事;导演_____________
24.dirt n.污物;脏物 -a.脏的___________
25.disability n.残疾;无能- -a.残疾的___________ v._________
26.disagree vi.意见不一致, 持不同意见 n.意见不一致;相违;争论_____________
27.disappear vi.消失 n._____________
28.disappoint vt.使失望-adj.__________ 失望的-adj.令人失望的_________ n.失望;沮丧_______________
29.discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做…的念头)-n.泄气___________ a.令人泄气的 ______________ a.泄气的______________
30.discover vt.发现,揭开,揭露; n.发现__________
(十一)
1.discuss vt.讨论, 议论; n.讨论, 辩论____________
2.disgusting a.极糟的, 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的; ad.____________
3.dish n.盘, 碟;盘装菜;盘形物; pl.____________
4.like 反____________ prep.不像; ____________ vt.不喜爱;厌恶
5.disobey vt.不服从; pt/pp____________ ____________
6.distance n.距离; a.远的, 遥远的____________
7.distribute v.分发,分配; n.____________
8.diverse a.不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的; n.多种多样____________
9.divide vt.分, 划分; n.(算术用语)除____________
10.donate v.捐赠; n.____________捐赠者____________
11.drag v.拖, 拽; pt/pp____________ ____________ V-ing ____________
12.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉, 拖;提取(金钱); pp____________ pt ____________
n.抽屉____________
13.dream n.& vt.梦, 梦想; pt/pp ____________ ____________
14.drink v.喝,饮; pt/pp____________ ____________
15.drive v.驾驶,开(车)驱赶; pt/pp____________ ____________ n.司机____________
16.drop [drɔp] n.滴; v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃; pt/pp____________ ____________
17.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土; adj.____________
18.eager a.渴望的, 热切的; n.____________
19.early a.早的 ad.早地 come____________
20.easy adj.容易的; ad.容易地____________
21.east a.朝东的;东方来; ad.在东方;向东方; n.东,东部; a.东方的;东部的____________
22.eat v.吃; pt/pp____________ ____________
23.ecology n.生态, 生态学; adj.____________ ; 生态学家____________
24.edition n.(发行物的)版, 版(本); v.____________; n.编辑____________
25.educate vt.教育, 培养; n.教育家____________; n.教育, 培养____________
adj.____________
26.elect vt.(投票)选举; n.____________
(十二)
1.electric a.电的; a.电的;电器的; ____________ n.电;电流; ____________
a.电子的____________
2.embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬; adj.尴尬的____________令人尴尬的____________. n.______________
3.employ vt.雇佣; adj.____________
n.____________; 雇主____________; 雇员____________
4.encourage vt.鼓励; n.鼓励____________; v.使人泄气____________;
n.勇气____________
5.energy n.精力,能量; adj.____________ adv.____________
6.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢; a.____________ n.____________
7.enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的, 热心的; n.____________ adv.____________
8.entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a.整个的,全部的; adv.____________
9.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于; adv.____________ n.____________ 反____________
10.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.提供设备;装备;配备; adj.____________ n.____________
11.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.(火山)爆发, 喷发; n.____________
12.Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n.欧洲; adj./n.欧洲人的,欧洲人____________
13.evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估; n.____________
14.evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的; n.____________
15.excite vt.使兴奋, 使激动; adj.激动的____________ adv.激动地____________
adj.令人激动的____________ n.____________
16.exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.展览;展览会 v.____________
17.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在; n.____________ adj.目前的,现存的; ____________
18.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.预料;盼望;认为; n.____________ adj.预期的____________
反____________ adv.____________
19.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.消费;支出; adj.____________
20.experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n.经验;经历; adj.____________
21.experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验; adj.____________
22.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt.解释, 说明; n.____________
23.explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v.(使)爆炸; n.____________
24.explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.探险; n.____________; 探险家____________
(十三)
1.export n./v.出口, 输出; 反____________
2.expose v.使…暴露; n.____________
3.express vt.表达;表示;表情;n.快车, 特快专递; n.表情____________
4.extend vt.扩大;n.扩大,延伸,电话分机;n.____________
5.extreme a.极其的,非常的;n.极端极;adv.____________
6.eye n.眼睛;n.视力;视觉; 目击证人____________
7.face n.脸 vt.面向;面对 a.面部用的____________
8.fair a.公平的, 合理的 a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会
adv.公正地, 正当地;相当(程度)地____________ n.公平;公正____________
9.faith n.信仰;信念; adj.____________
10.familiar a.熟悉的; n.____________ 反____________ v.____________
11.farm n.农场;农庄; n.农民____________
12.fat n.脂肪 a.胖的;肥的 比较级/最高级____________ ____________
13.favour (美favor) n.恩惠;好意;帮助; a.喜爱的;
n.特别喜爱的人(或物)____________; adj.有利的,赞成的____________
14.fax n.传真;pl____________
15.fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧; adj.令人害怕的____________ adj.无畏的____________
16.feel v.& link 感觉, 觉得;摸, 触; n.感情;感觉____________
17.fierce a.猛烈的 adv.____________
18.第十五____________ 第五____________ 五十____________ 第五十____________
19.fight v.战斗; n.战士;斗士____________
20.final a.最后的;终极的; adv.____________
21.finance n.资金, 财政, 财务;adj.____________
22.finger n.手指;n.指甲____________
23.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开火, 开(枪, 炮等);射击; n.消防人员____________
24.firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的;ad.牢牢地____________
25.fish n.鱼;鱼肉 vi.钓鱼;捕鱼;n.渔民;钓鱼健身者____________
26.flame n.火焰, 光辉;a.火红的;火焰般的____________
27.flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间; n.手电____________
28.flat a.平的; v.变平____________
29.flexible a.灵活的,可变动的 n.____________
(十四)
1.fluent a.(外语)流利的, 流畅; n.____________
2.fly n.飞行;苍蝇; pl____________
3.fog n.雾; a.多雾的 ____________
4.fold vt.折叠 ;合拢 ; 反____________
5.follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上 ; a.接着的;以下的 ____________
6.fool n. 蠢人 vt.愚弄 ; a.愚蠢的, 傻的____________ n.____________
7.foreign a.外国的; n.外国人____________
8.forget v.忘记;忘掉; a.健忘的, 不留心的____________ a.难忘的____________
9.fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的; adv.____________ 反____________ n.财产;运气____________
10.四____________ 第四____________ 四十____________ 第四十____________
11.fox n.狐狸; pl____________
12.n.法国____________; n.法语 a.法国的; 法国人的; 法语的____________;
法国人____________ pl____________
13.free a.自由, 空闲的 n.____________
14.freeze vi.结冰 a.极冷的____________; 冷冻的____________
15.frequent a.经常的; 频繁的; n.频率____________ adv.____________
16.friend n.朋友; a.友好的____________ n.友谊____________
17.fright n.惊恐; vt.____________使惊恐; adj.害怕的____________ adj.令人害怕的____________
18.fun n.玩笑; a.滑稽可笑的____________
19.fundamental a.十分重大的, 根本的; adv.____________
20.fur n.毛皮;皮子; adj.____________
21.furniture n.家具; a.配备了家具的____________
22.garden n.花园, 果园; n.园艺学____________; n.园艺师____________
(十五)
1.general adj.总的来说; adv.____________
2.generous a.慷慨大方的; n.____________ adv.____________
3.gentle a.温柔的; adv.____________
4.geography n.地理学; adj.____________ 地理的;地理学的
5.German a.德国的, 德国人的, 德语的; n.德国人, 德语 pl.____________ 德国____________
6.get pt.____________ pp.____________
7.give pt.____________ pp.____________
8.globe n.地球仪,地球;a.____________ adv.____________
9.glory n.荣誉 a.荣誉____________ adv.____________
10.go pt.____________ pp.____________ vi.去;走;驶;通到;到达 n.尝试(做某事)
11.gold n.黄金adj.____________ 黄金的 a.金色的
12.good 比较级____________ 最高级____________; n.____________ 善良, 美德
13.goose n.鹅 pl____________
14.gradual逐渐的; adv.逐渐地____________
15.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生; n.毕业____________
16.greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a.贪婪的 n.____________
17.greet vt.问候;向…致敬 n.祝贺____________
18.grow pt.____________ pp.____________ n.生长, 增长____________ n.成年人(pl.) ____________
19.guilty a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的 n.犯罪;过失;内疚____________
20.half pl.____________
21.hand n.(一)把;少数 adj.____________
(七)
1.celebrate;celebration
2.center;central
3.century;centuries
4.certain;certainty
5.chair;chairman;chairwoman
6.challenge;challenging;
7.champion;championship
8.change;changeable
9.character;characteristic
10.chat;chatting;chatted
11.cheer;cheerful;cheers
12.chef;chefs
13.chemical;chemist;chemistry
14.child;childhood
15.choose-chose-chosen;choice
16.circulate;circulation
17.civil;civilian;civilization;
18.clap;clapped;clapping
19.clarify;clarification;clarified
20.classify;classification;
21.clean;cleaner
22.clear;clearly
23.clever;cleverer;
24.close;closely
25.cloth;clothes;clothing
(八)
1.cloud;cloudy
2.clumsy;clumsier
3.coincidence;coincident
4.collect;collection
5.collide;collision
6.combine;combination
7.comfort;comfortable;comfortably
8.commit;commitment
9.coach;coaches
10.communicate;communication
11.communism;communist
12.companion;company;accompany
13.compare;comparison
14.compass;compasses
15.compensate;compensation
16.compete;competence;competition;competitor;competitive
17.complete;completion
18.composition;compose
19.comprehension;comprehense
20.concentrate;concentration
21.concern;concerned;concerning;
22.conclude;conclusion
23.conduct;conductor;
24.confident;confidence
25.confirm;confirming;confirmation
26.conflict;conflicting
27.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion
28.congratulate;congratulation
29.connect;connection
30.conservation; conservative
31.consider;considering;considerate;considerable; consideration
32.constant; constantly
33.construct;construction
34.consult;consultant
35.consume;consumer
36.contain;container
(九)
1.continuous
2.contradictory
3.contribution
4.controlled
5.convenient inconvenient
6.convention
7.conveyed
8.convinced convincing
9.cooker
10.incorrect- correction
11.correspondence
12.counter
13.courageous encourage discourage
14.crashes
15.crazily
16.creation creative creature
17.criminal
18.crossing crossroads
19.crowded
20.cruelly cruelty
21.cubic
22.cultural
23.cupped
24.curable incurable
25.curiosity
26.current
27.cycling cyclist
28.endanger endangered dangerous
29.darken darkness
30.database
31.daylight
32.death(s) die
(十)
1.deafen
2.decision decisive
3.declaration
4.decoration
5.deeply depth
6.defend defensive
7.deliberate
8.delighted delightful
9.delivery
10.demanding
11.depart
12.dependent dependence independent Independence
13.description
14.desperately desperation
15.destruction destructive
16.determination
17.develop development
18.devotion
19.difference different
20.difficulty
21.dug, dug digging
22.digestion
23.directly direction director
24.dirty
25.disabled disable
26.disagreement
27.disappearance
28.disappointed disappointing disappointment
29.discouragement discouraging discouraged
30.discovery
(十一)
1.discussion
2.disgustingly
3.dishes
4.unlike不像 dislike不喜欢
5.disobeyed-disobeyed
6.distant
7.distribution
8.diversity
9.division
10 donation donator
11.dragged-dragged dragging
12.drew-drawn drawer
13.dreamt-dreamt/ dreamed-dreamed
14.drank-drunk
15.drove-driven; driver
16.dropped-dropped
17.dusty
18.eagerness
19.early
20.easily
21.eastern
22.ate-eaten
23.ecological, ecologist
24.edit, editor
25.educator, education, educational
26.election
(十二)
1.electrical electricity, electronic
2.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment
3.employable, employment, employer, employee
4.encouragement, discourage, courage
5.energetic, energetically
6.enjoyable, enjoyment
7.enthusiasm, enthusiastically
8.entirely
9.equally; equality; inequality
10.equipped; equipment
11.eruption
12.European
13.evaluation
14.evidence
15.excited; excitedly; exciting; excitement
16.exhibit
17.existence, existing
18.expectation, expected, unexpected, unexpectedly
19.expensive
20.experienced
21.experimental
22.explanation
23.explosion
24.exploration; explorer
(十三)
1.import
2.exposure
3.expression
4.extension
5.extremely
6.eyewitness
7.facial
8.fairly fairness
9.faithful
10.familiarity unfamiliar familiarize
11.farmer
12.fatter fattest
13.favourite favourable
14.faxes
15.fearful fearless
16.feeling
17.fiercely
18.fifteenth fifth fifty fiftieth
19.fighter
20.finally
21.financial
22.fingernail
23.fireman
24.firmly
25.fisherman
26.flaming
27.flashes
28.flatten
29.flexibility
(十四)
1.fluency
2.flies
3.foggy
4.unfold
5.following
6.foolish; foolishness
7.foreigner
8.forgetful; unforgettable
9.fortunately; unfortunately; fortune
10.four; fourth; forty; fortieth;
11.foxes
12.France; French; Frenchman; Frenchmen;
13.freedom
14.freezing; frozen
15.frequency; frequently;
16.friendly; friendliness;
17.frighten; frightened; frightening;
18.funny;
19.fundamentally;
20.furry;
21.furniture;
22.gardening; gardener;
(十五)
1.generally
2.generosity; generously
3.gently
4.geographical/geographic
5.Germans, Germany
6.got , got
7.gave, given
8.global, globally
9.glorious, gloriously
10.went, gone
11.golden
12.better, best; goodness
13.geese
14.gradually
15.graduation
16.greed
17.greeting
18.grew, grown; growth grown-up(s)
19.guilt
20.halves
21.handful
关注后 查看历史消息 有惊喜哦!
喜欢♔就ღ点赞,爱✦就ღ转发!