【学法指导】词汇篇——高考英语词汇变形练习(8-15)(含答案)

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     新课标中,对于高考中词汇的数量已经有了明确的规定,但是词汇的变形千奇百怪,派生的数量相当可观,只有一定的积累和反复的锤炼,才能融汇贯通,准确高效!本推送列举了常见的15组超高频词汇派生练习,一起背起来吧!

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高考英语词汇变形练习(8-15)

(八)

1.n.云;云状物;阴影_________ -- a.多云的, 阴天的__________

2.a.笨拙的, 不灵巧的__________ 比较级_________

3.n.巧合, 巧事___________—adj.___________

4 vt.收集, 搜集 ________-- n.收藏品, 收集物___________

5.v.碰撞_________-- n.碰撞事故_____________

6.vt.使联合;使结合__________ n.___________

7.v/n.安慰; 慰问_________-- a.舒服的;安逸的_________adv.___________

8.v.犯(罪, 错), 自杀__________— n.承诺,允诺,承担________

9.n.教练;马车;长途车________pl._________

10.v.交际;传达(感情, 信息等)__________-- n.交往;通讯______________  

11.n.共产主义_____________-- n.共产主义者 a.共产党的;共产主义的____________

12.n.同伴;同事________- n.公司 陪伴_________-v.陪伴,伴奏_________

13.vt.比较, 对照___________- n.______________

14.n.罗盘, 指南针_________-pl_______________

15.v.补偿, 弥补____________-n._____________

16.vi.比赛, 竞赛__________- n.能力,胜任,管辖权__________ n.比赛, 竞赛_________--

n.竞赛者________-adj.有竞争性的__________

17.完成vt.完成, 结束____________-n.____________

18.n.作文;作曲____________-v.作曲,作文___________

19.n.理解;理解力___________-v.理解______________

20.v.聚精会神____________-n.___________

21.v./ n.涉及, 关心__________-adj.关心的;有关的____________-prep.关于;就…而言____________

22.v.完成, 结束__________-- n.结论;结束___________

23.vt.引导, 带领, 指挥,传导,行为__________-- n.管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,乐队指挥_______

24.a.自信的___________- n.自信,自信心____________

25.v.证实, 证明, 确认___________- adj.确定的,确认检验的____________- n.确认____________

26.n.冲突, 争执, 争论____________- adj.冲突的,不一致的_____________

27.v.使迷惑, 混淆_________- adj.令人迷惑的_______- adj.迷惑的______- n.困惑,迷惑____________

28.vt.祝贺____________- n.祝贺, 庆贺____________

29.v.连接, 把…联系起来__________- n.连接物;接触,联系______________

30.n 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理_______ a.保守的, 守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人, 保守主义 _______________

31.vt.考虑____________- prep.考虑到;就…而论/conj.考虑到____________- a.体贴的______________- adj.相当的,大量的___________ n.考虑;关心__________

32.a.经常的, 不断的___________- adv.__________

33.v.构筑;建造, 建设______________- n.建造,建设,建筑物______________

34.vi.咨询, 商量 vt 查阅______________- n.顾问______________

35.v.消耗, 耗费(燃料, 能量, 时间等_____________- n.顾客_______________

36.v.包含;包括;能容纳,抑制____________- n.容器_______________  

(九)

1.continue vi.继续--a.______________

2.contradict v.反驳, 驳斥, 批驳-a.相互矛盾,对立的_______________

3.contribute v.贡献- n.____________

4.control vt.& n.控制-pp/pt ____________

5.convenience n.便利 -a.-_____________-反adj._______________

6.conventional a.依照惯例的,习惯的-n.___________

7.convey v.表达, 传递(思想, 感情等)-pp/pt___________

8.convince v.使确信, 使信服- adj.信服的___________-adj._____________

9.cook n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭-n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) ___________

10.correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的, 对的;恰当的-adj.反________n.改正_____________

11.correspond vi.(to,with)一致;(to)相当于;(with)通--n.___________

12.count vt.数, 点数 vi.=matter重要-n.柜台, 结账处___________

13.courage n.勇气; 胆略-a.____________vt.鼓励____________ vt.使气馁;阻止__________

14.crash v./ n.碰撞, 撞击;倒闭;死机;崩溃--pl.____________

15.crazy a.疯狂的-adv.发狂地;狂热地____________

16.create vt.创造;引起;产生- n.___________-adj.____________ n.生物, 动物___________

17.crime n.(法律上的)罪, 犯罪 - n./adj.罪犯__________

18.cross a.脾气不好的, 易怒的 n.十字形的东西 vt.越过;穿过 n.十字路口, 人行横道____________ n.交叉路口___________

19.crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤, 群聚-a.拥挤的________

20.cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的;无情的 -adv.____________-n.__________

21.cube n.立方体-a.立方体的, 立方形的________________

22.culture n.文化 --adj.文化的;教养的_______________

23.cup[kʌp] n./v.茶杯--pp/pt_________________

24.cure n.& vt.治疗;医好-adj.可治愈的____________----adj.反不可治愈的_____________

25.curious a.好奇的;奇异的- n.好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董_________________  

26.currency n.货币;现金--adj.通用的;流行的;现在的;当前的__________

27.cycle vi.骑自行车 - n._____________ -n.骑自行车的人_____________

28.danger n.-vt.使濒危____________ - adj.濒临灭的___________-adj.危险的______________

29.dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的- vt.___________ - n.__________

30.data n.资料, 数据-n.资料库, 数据库_______________

31.day n.(一)天, (一)日;白天 -n.日光, 白昼; 黎明____________

32.dead a.死的;无生命的-n.死亡,死亡人数____________v.死亡_________

(十)

1.deaf a.聋的-v.使...变聋__________

2.decide v.决定;下决心-n.决定;决心___________- adj.__________ 

3.declare vt.声明;断言 n.__________ _ 

4.decorate vt.装饰…, 修饰- n.装饰, 修饰_____________

5.deep a.深 ad.深;深厚-ad.____________ -n.____________ 

6.defence (美defense) [di'fens] n.& v.防御;防务 vt.防守;保卫_________- adj._____________

7.deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心--adj.____________

8.delight n.快乐;乐事 /v.使愉快--a._________ -a.令人愉快的_____________

9.deliver vt.投递(信件, 邮包等)- n._________ 

10.demand vt.要求-adj.要求苛刻的__________________

11.departure n.离开, 启程-- v.______________

12.depend vi.依靠, 指望;取决于adj.依靠的____________ n.___________ a.独立于___________ -n.独立__________

13.describe vt.描写, 叙述 -n.描述, 描写________________

14.desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的ad.____________ n.______________

15.destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏 --n.____________adj._____________

16.determine vt.决定;决心n.决心 ________________

17._____ v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片),养成,患病-n.______________

18.devote vt.把…奉献, 把…专用(于)n.奉献, 奉献精神___________  

19.differ v.相异, 有区别-n.不同__________a.不同的, 有差异的____________

20.difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处-n.困难, 费力 _______

21.dig-pp/pt__________ing___________

22.digest v.消化, 领会-n.____________________

23.direct a./ vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)-conj.一...就_____________n.方向;方位__________ n.所长, 处长, 主任;董事;导演_____________

24.dirt n.污物;脏物 -a.脏的___________

25.disability n.残疾;无能- -a.残疾的___________ v._________

26.disagree vi.意见不一致, 持不同意见 n.意见不一致;相违;争论_____________

27.disappear vi.消失 n._____________

28.disappoint vt.使失望-adj.__________ 失望的-adj.令人失望的_________ n.失望;沮丧_______________

29.discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做…的念头)-n.泄气___________ a.令人泄气的 ______________ a.泄气的______________

30.discover vt.发现,揭开,揭露; n.发现__________

(十一)

1.discuss vt.讨论, 议论; n.讨论, 辩论____________

2.disgusting a.极糟的, 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的; ad.____________

3.dish n.盘, 碟;盘装菜;盘形物; pl.____________

4.like 反____________ prep.不像; ____________ vt.不喜爱;厌恶

5.disobey vt.不服从; pt/pp____________ ____________

6.distance n.距离;  a.远的, 遥远的____________

7.distribute v.分发,分配; n.____________

8.diverse a.不同的, 多种多样, 形形色色的; n.多种多样____________

9.divide vt.分, 划分; n.(算术用语)除____________

10.donate v.捐赠; n.____________捐赠者____________

11.drag v.拖, 拽; pt/pp____________ ____________ V-ing ____________

12.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉, 拖;提取(金钱); pp____________ pt ____________ 

n.抽屉____________

13.dream n.& vt.梦, 梦想; pt/pp ____________ ____________

14.drink v.喝,饮; pt/pp____________ ____________    

15.drive v.驾驶,开(车)驱赶; pt/pp____________ ____________  n.司机____________

16.drop [drɔp] n.滴; v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃; pt/pp____________ ____________

17.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土; adj.____________

18.eager a.渴望的, 热切的; n.____________

19.early a.早的 ad.早地 come____________  

20.easy adj.容易的; ad.容易地____________

21.east a.朝东的;东方来; ad.在东方;向东方; n.东,东部; a.东方的;东部的____________

22.eat v.吃; pt/pp____________ ____________

23.ecology n.生态, 生态学; adj.____________ ; 生态学家____________

24.edition n.(发行物的)版, 版(本); v.____________; n.编辑____________  

25.educate vt.教育, 培养; n.教育家____________; n.教育, 培养____________

adj.____________

26.elect vt.(投票)选举; n.____________

(十二)

1.electric a.电的; a.电的;电器的; ____________ n.电;电流; ____________

a.电子的____________

2.embarrass v.使窘迫, 尴尬; adj.尴尬的____________令人尴尬的____________.   n.______________

3.employ vt.雇佣; adj.____________

n.____________; 雇主____________; 雇员____________

4.encourage vt.鼓励; n.鼓励____________; v.使人泄气____________;

n.勇气____________

5.energy n.精力,能量; adj.____________ adv.____________

6.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢; a.____________ n.____________

7.enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的, 热心的; n.____________ adv.____________

8.entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)] a.整个的,全部的; adv.____________

9.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于; adv.____________ n.____________ 反____________

10.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.提供设备;装备;配备; adj.____________ n.____________

11.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.(火山)爆发, 喷发; n.____________

12.Europe* [ˈjʊərəp] n.欧洲; adj./n.欧洲人的,欧洲人____________

13.evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估; n.____________

14.evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的, 显而易见的; n.____________

15.excite vt.使兴奋, 使激动; adj.激动的____________  adv.激动地____________

adj.令人激动的____________    n.____________

16.exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.展览;展览会 v.____________

17.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在; n.____________ adj.目前的,现存的; ____________      

18.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.预料;盼望;认为;  n.____________ adj.预期的____________

反____________ adv.____________

19.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.消费;支出; adj.____________

20.experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n.经验;经历; adj.____________

21.experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.实验; adj.____________

22.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt.解释, 说明; n.____________

23.explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v.(使)爆炸; n.____________

24.explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.探险; n.____________; 探险家____________

(十三)

1.export n./v.出口, 输出; 反____________

2.expose v.使…暴露; n.____________

3.express vt.表达;表示;表情;n.快车, 特快专递; n.表情____________

4.extend vt.扩大;n.扩大,延伸,电话分机;n.____________

5.extreme a.极其的,非常的;n.极端极;adv.____________

6.eye n.眼睛;n.视力;视觉; 目击证人____________

7.face n.脸 vt.面向;面对 a.面部用的____________

8.fair a.公平的, 合理的 a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会

adv.公正地, 正当地;相当(程度)地____________ n.公平;公正____________

9.faith n.信仰;信念; adj.____________ 

10.familiar a.熟悉的;  n.____________ 反____________ v.____________

11.farm n.农场;农庄; n.农民____________

12.fat n.脂肪 a.胖的;肥的 比较级/最高级____________ ____________

13.favour (美favor) n.恩惠;好意;帮助; a.喜爱的; 

n.特别喜爱的人(或物)____________; adj.有利的,赞成的____________

14.fax n.传真;pl____________

15.fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧;  adj.令人害怕的____________ adj.无畏的____________  

16.feel v.& link 感觉, 觉得;摸, 触; n.感情;感觉____________

17.fierce a.猛烈的 adv.____________

18.第十五____________ 第五____________ 五十____________ 第五十____________

19.fight v.战斗; n.战士;斗士____________

20.final a.最后的;终极的; adv.____________

21.finance n.资金, 财政, 财务;adj.____________

22.finger n.手指;n.指甲____________

23.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开火, 开(枪, 炮等);射击; n.消防人员____________

24.firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的;ad.牢牢地____________

25.fish n.鱼;鱼肉 vi.钓鱼;捕鱼;n.渔民;钓鱼健身者____________

26.flame n.火焰, 光辉;a.火红的;火焰般的____________

27.flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间; n.手电____________

28.flat a.平的; v.变平____________

29.flexible a.灵活的,可变动的 n.____________

(十四)

1.fluent a.(外语)流利的, 流畅; n.____________

2.fly n.飞行;苍蝇; pl____________

3.fog n.雾;  a.多雾的 ____________ 

4.fold vt.折叠 ;合拢 ; 反____________

5.follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上 ; a.接着的;以下的 ____________

6.fool n. 蠢人 vt.愚弄 ; a.愚蠢的, 傻的____________ n.____________

7.foreign a.外国的; n.外国人____________

8.forget v.忘记;忘掉; a.健忘的, 不留心的____________ a.难忘的____________

9.fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的; adv.____________ 反____________ n.财产;运气____________

10.四____________ 第四____________ 四十____________ 第四十____________  

11.fox n.狐狸; pl____________

12.n.法国____________;  n.法语 a.法国的; 法国人的; 法语的____________;

法国人____________ pl____________

13.free a.自由, 空闲的 n.____________

14.freeze vi.结冰 a.极冷的____________; 冷冻的____________

15.frequent a.经常的; 频繁的; n.频率____________ adv.____________

16.friend n.朋友; a.友好的____________ n.友谊____________

17.fright n.惊恐; vt.____________使惊恐; adj.害怕的____________ adj.令人害怕的____________

18.fun n.玩笑; a.滑稽可笑的____________

19.fundamental a.十分重大的, 根本的; adv.____________

20.fur n.毛皮;皮子;  adj.____________

21.furniture n.家具; a.配备了家具的____________

22.garden n.花园, 果园; n.园艺学____________; n.园艺师____________

(十五)

1.general adj.总的来说; adv.____________

2.generous a.慷慨大方的; n.____________ adv.____________

3.gentle a.温柔的; adv.____________

4.geography n.地理学; adj.____________ 地理的;地理学的

5.German a.德国的, 德国人的, 德语的; n.德国人, 德语 pl.____________ 德国____________ 

6.get pt.____________ pp.____________

7.give pt.____________ pp.____________

8.globe n.地球仪,地球;a.____________ adv.____________

9.glory n.荣誉 a.荣誉____________ adv.____________

10.go pt.____________ pp.____________ vi.去;走;驶;通到;到达 n.尝试(做某事)

11.gold n.黄金adj.____________ 黄金的 a.金色的  

12.good 比较级____________ 最高级____________; n.____________ 善良, 美德

13.goose n.鹅 pl____________

14.gradual逐渐的; adv.逐渐地____________

15.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生; n.毕业____________

16.greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a.贪婪的 n.____________

17.greet vt.问候;向…致敬 n.祝贺____________

18.grow pt.____________ pp.____________ n.生长, 增长____________ n.成年人(pl.) ____________

19.guilty a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的 n.犯罪;过失;内疚____________

20.half pl.____________

21.hand n.(一)把;少数 adj.____________

(七)

1.celebrate;celebration

2.center;central

3.century;centuries

4.certain;certainty

5.chair;chairman;chairwoman

6.challenge;challenging;

7.champion;championship

8.change;changeable

9.character;characteristic

10.chat;chatting;chatted

11.cheer;cheerful;cheers

12.chef;chefs

13.chemical;chemist;chemistry

14.child;childhood

15.choose-chose-chosen;choice

16.circulate;circulation

17.civil;civilian;civilization;

18.clap;clapped;clapping

19.clarify;clarification;clarified

20.classify;classification;

21.clean;cleaner

22.clear;clearly

23.clever;cleverer;

24.close;closely

25.cloth;clothes;clothing

(八)

1.cloud;cloudy

2.clumsy;clumsier

3.coincidence;coincident

4.collect;collection

5.collide;collision

6.combine;combination

7.comfort;comfortable;comfortably

8.commit;commitment

9.coach;coaches

10.communicate;communication

11.communism;communist

12.companion;company;accompany

13.compare;comparison

14.compass;compasses

15.compensate;compensation

16.compete;competence;competition;competitor;competitive

17.complete;completion

18.composition;compose

19.comprehension;comprehense

20.concentrate;concentration

21.concern;concerned;concerning;

22.conclude;conclusion

23.conduct;conductor;

24.confident;confidence

25.confirm;confirming;confirmation

26.conflict;conflicting

27.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion

28.congratulate;congratulation

29.connect;connection

30.conservation; conservative

31.consider;considering;considerate;considerable; consideration

32.constant; constantly

33.construct;construction

34.consult;consultant

35.consume;consumer

36.contain;container

(九)

1.continuous

2.contradictory

3.contribution

4.controlled

5.convenient inconvenient

6.convention

7.conveyed

8.convinced convincing

9.cooker

10.incorrect- correction

11.correspondence

12.counter

13.courageous encourage discourage

14.crashes

15.crazily

16.creation creative creature

17.criminal

18.crossing crossroads

19.crowded

20.cruelly cruelty

21.cubic

22.cultural

23.cupped

24.curable incurable

25.curiosity

26.current

27.cycling cyclist

28.endanger endangered dangerous

29.darken darkness

30.database

31.daylight

32.death(s) die

(十)

1.deafen

2.decision decisive

3.declaration

4.decoration

5.deeply depth

6.defend defensive

7.deliberate

8.delighted delightful

9.delivery

10.demanding

11.depart

12.dependent dependence independent Independence

13.description

14.desperately desperation

15.destruction destructive

16.determination

17.develop development

18.devotion

19.difference different

20.difficulty

21.dug, dug digging

22.digestion

23.directly direction director

24.dirty

25.disabled disable

26.disagreement

27.disappearance

28.disappointed disappointing disappointment

29.discouragement discouraging discouraged

30.discovery

(十一)

1.discussion

2.disgustingly

3.dishes

4.unlike不像 dislike不喜欢

5.disobeyed-disobeyed

6.distant

7.distribution

8.diversity

9.division

10 donation donator

11.dragged-dragged dragging

12.drew-drawn drawer

13.dreamt-dreamt/ dreamed-dreamed

14.drank-drunk

15.drove-driven; driver

16.dropped-dropped

17.dusty

18.eagerness

19.early

20.easily

21.eastern

22.ate-eaten

23.ecological, ecologist

24.edit, editor

25.educator, education, educational

26.election

(十二)

1.electrical electricity, electronic

2.embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassment

3.employable, employment, employer, employee

4.encouragement, discourage, courage

5.energetic, energetically

6.enjoyable, enjoyment

7.enthusiasm, enthusiastically

8.entirely

9.equally; equality; inequality

10.equipped; equipment

11.eruption

12.European

13.evaluation

14.evidence

15.excited; excitedly; exciting; excitement

16.exhibit

17.existence, existing

18.expectation, expected, unexpected, unexpectedly

19.expensive

20.experienced

21.experimental

22.explanation

23.explosion

24.exploration; explorer

(十三)

1.import

2.exposure

3.expression

4.extension

5.extremely

6.eyewitness

7.facial

8.fairly fairness

9.faithful

10.familiarity unfamiliar familiarize

11.farmer

12.fatter fattest

13.favourite favourable

14.faxes

15.fearful fearless

16.feeling

17.fiercely

18.fifteenth fifth fifty fiftieth

19.fighter

20.finally

21.financial

22.fingernail

23.fireman

24.firmly

25.fisherman

26.flaming

27.flashes

28.flatten

29.flexibility

(十四)

1.fluency

2.flies

3.foggy

4.unfold

5.following

6.foolish; foolishness

7.foreigner

8.forgetful; unforgettable

9.fortunately; unfortunately; fortune

10.four; fourth; forty; fortieth;

11.foxes

12.France; French; Frenchman; Frenchmen;

13.freedom

14.freezing; frozen

15.frequency; frequently;

16.friendly; friendliness;

17.frighten; frightened; frightening;

18.funny;

19.fundamentally;

20.furry;

21.furniture;

22.gardening; gardener;

(十五)

1.generally

2.generosity; generously

3.gently

4.geographical/geographic

5.Germans, Germany

6.got , got

7.gave, given

8.global, globally

9.glorious, gloriously

10.went, gone

11.golden

12.better, best; goodness

13.geese

14.gradually

15.graduation

16.greed

17.greeting

18.grew, grown; growth grown-up(s)

19.guilt

20.halves

21.handful

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