话题1 介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化和个人感受等）1.I am Li Ming /Li Ling..., a boy/girl of 15, who is tall /short...and wear glasses.2.I was born...3.I live in ...4.I am interested in ...5.I love/like /enjoy doing....but I don’t like ...6.My favourite ...is ...7.I can ...8.I am good at ...9.I do well in ...10.I want to be an /a ...11.This is my...12.With the help of ...13.I have learned that ...14.It has brought me pleasure and success话题2 介绍地点（旅游景点介绍或描述某一地理位置或场所）1.I/We want to visit ...by train /air/ car2.I/We have a trip to ...3.It is a fine day. The sky is blue.4....is one of the most famous places of interest in China.5.There is /are some places of interest.6....is the capital city of ..., which has a long history with rich culture.7.You can not only see...but also visit ...8.I take lots of photos there.9.It is near / in front of /behind/ next to/ ...10.I/We enjoy myself/ourselves.11.We have fun.话题3假期安排（描述计划安排，或者记叙过去发生的事等）1.I plan to do ...1.I’d like to have a different but meaningful vacation.2.I decide to work as a volunteer to ...3.How meaningful and colourful my vacation will be!4.I will ... / I am going to ...话题4 校园生活（记叙与校园学习或生活有关的事件，如春游、校规、科目和学习困难等）1.give sb. some suggestions/advice on2.suggest doing3.I suggest that ...4.allow sb. to do5.be supposed to do6.take part in7.join ...club8.have a ...class9.do exercise10.pay attention to11.take notes12.work out13.get good grades14.have trouble /difficulty in doing15.encourage to do16.help with /do17.ask for .../for help18.try one’s best to do19.stick to20.give me a hand as soon as possible21.teach me not to give up22.It is easy /difficult for me to do ...23.I try to do ...24.I work hard and improve a lot.25.Listen to teachers carefully in class and go over my lessons in time.26.I make a great/big progress.27.Although I failed, I never gave up.28.I am not afraid to try new things.话题5 课外生活（学生家庭生活和家务劳动等）1.play a role in2.do housework3.be proud of4.be busy with5.prefer to do6.be able to do7.have an influence on ... 8.make a difference to9.spend ...on /doing10.learn to do 11.The earlier... the better...12.In my spare time...话题6节假日活动（介绍发生在某一传统节日的活动，或者记叙发生在某一节日的经历等）[常见词组搭配]1.I tried some zongzi and I have eaten both sweet zongzi and salty zongzi.2.I like the salty ones better.3.I also watched the dragon boat races.4.The drums were loud and the boats were very colourful. It was fun.5.help clean up to have a new look for the new year6.visit friends and relatives7.have a big meal8.We have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for a long time.9.Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid- Autumn night.10.Moon cakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.11.On Mid-Autumn day, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.12.Children carried beautiful paper lanterns that they had made.13.Some lanterns were in the shape of fruits; others were of flowers and animals.14.put up Chinese New Year decorations15.During the Spring Festival, paper cutting are put on windows, doors and walls as symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.16.help prepare the Chinese New Year dinner17.Every dish has its meaning, like peace, good luck, good health...18.The best thing about Chinese New Year is fireworks.19.Just before midnight, everyone went outside and millions of fireworks went off together.20.The sky suddenly became bright and everybody cheered.21.Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with our family.22.We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games.23.There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.24.On holidays, it is time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.话题7 环境和健康（针对环境或健康问题描述原因及给予建议等）1.turn off2.remember to do3.make use of4.protect the environment5.reduce pollution6.do harm to7.cut down trees8.live a low-carbon life9.waste resources10.form the good habit of doing11.take action12.eat a balanced diet13.give up the junk food14.sleep more eight hours15.drink enough more water and less sugar water16.take exercise for one hour17.stay healthy/keep healthy18.It’s our duty /responsible to protect the environment.19.We should recycle water and save electricity.20.Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.21.Remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags.22.Even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.话题8 观点建议类（针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，主要是提建议或劝告他人等）1.cooperate with2.communicate with3.talk about4.keep doing5.It is a good/wise idea/choice to do6.You had better do7.not only...but also ...8.On one hand, ...On the other hand,...9.That’s why that ...10.It is very important /useful / to do ...11.In a/one word,...12.In short ,13.As a result,14.I hope ...15.It is clear that ...16.In my opinion / I think ...
中考应用文常见词组和句型表达
体裁1 邀请函[开头]1.It’s my honour to invite you to attend the lecture /the activity of ...2.It’s with the great pleasure that I write the sincerely invite yo to ...[中间]1.There will be many kinds of interesting activities at the party, such as singing, dancing, and so on.2.Here are some details about it.3.It will start at ...in the school hall.4.It’s a good opportunity for you to learn about ...5.Don’t forget to ...6.It’s a golden chance for you to come up with some questions.[结尾]1.I’m really looking forward to seeing you. If there is anything you are not clear about, you can ask me at any time.2.If you are interested in it, please let me know and I’ll send you more information.体裁2 道歉信[开头]1.I’m writing to apologize to you for I broke your cup/lost your books/...2.I feel very sorry about the inconvenience I made...3.I would like to express my apology for not being able to arrive on time.[中间]1.I was so hurried that I forget to take the book back with me and I couldn’t find it when I went back there.2.Unluckily, I didn’t catch the bus/train so I was late for it.3.I’m wondering that whether I can buy a new one for you to make up your loss or not.4.I will try my best to make up your loss. So shall I do this one more time? I will do it well.[结尾]1.I apologize again for the delay/...and I hope what I did can meet your satisfaction.2.I regret I didi that and please trust and forgive me.3.Please accept my sincere apology for ...once more and I promise I never do that again.体裁3 留言条[目的]1.I want to tell you my friend Jack asks me to go shopping/swimming/with him this afternoon/...2.I’m writing to let you know I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. /my friends and I plan to go on a trip next week/...3.I’m writing to tell you I have to go out to return books for four hours. /climb mountains with my classmates tomorrow morning./...[具体内容]1.I want to know if you can help me look after my plant./if you have some spare time to take care of my pet dog./...2.I will appreciate if you can help me pick up my friend./...[返回时间并表示感谢]1.I will go home next Monday and I’m really thankful for your help./I will be back at 8 p.m. and thank you for your kindness./...2.We plan to return next Friday. Thank you for what you have done during this period./We are supposed to come back next month. Please accept my thanks from the bottom of my heart./...3.I will come back by bike /bus/...at 10:00 and I will bring you a gift for your help.体裁4 自荐信[表达意愿]1.I would like to take this opportunity to recommend myself to be a member /...in your club/team...2.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a volunteer/ an assistant...I’m quite interested in it.3.I’m writing to apply for the volunteer/assistant...which was advertised at...[应聘理由]1.The reason why I want to be a/an volunteer/assistant is that I want to /can...2.I apply for this job/position because I want to be a volunteer...to save more life/help...[胜任的决心]1.I think I’m the right person for the job because I have some relative experience.2.I believe I can be qualified because of my character/experience/knowledge/...体裁5 倡议书[开头]1.I’m writing this letter to call on more people to save energy/to recycle things/...2.We are supposed /required/expected to choose a healthy lifestyle/protect...3.It’s our duty to make our school clean/to create a better learning environment/...[中间]1.As students, we can do a lot for waste sorting. For example, we can sort the waste by preparing some bins in different colors at home./...2.On the one hand, bicycle-riding is good for our health. On the other hand, it’s a good way to protect environment.3.We do this not only for ourselves but also for our family/school /community/earth...[结尾]1.It’s useful and meaning for us to read more books, so I hope everyone should develop a good habit of reading books.2.Let’s all take actions now and contribute to buildings a harmonious environment/creating a better atmosphere for study./...3.If everyone can protect our environment from now on, our earth will become more and more beautiful.体裁6 感谢信[开头]1.I’m writing to thank you for your great help/giving me life and bringing me up/...2.I would like to express my thanks in this letter for your kindness/your consideration/...[中间]1.The love and care you have given us encourage us to go through a long journey/give us great courage /...2.No matter who asks you for help, you are always warm-hearted and kind/...[结尾]3.I repeat my thanks again for your understanding...4.I must thank you again for your great help/everything you have done...
中考常见过渡词和句型表达
类别1开头常用词或句型1.As we know ...= It is well known that ...2.It is widely accept ...3.I am glad to hear from you. There is no doubt that ...类别2 表示时序的词或词组1.first / first of all2.at first3.above all4.second5.and then6.since then7.after a while8.next9.at the same time10.immediately11.later12.soon13.suddenly14.until now15.Last but not least,...16.After that...类别3表示并列的词或词组1.both...and...2.not only ...but also ...3.as well as4.either...or...5.neither...nor...6.with...7.What is more...8.Also...9.Besides,...10.On the one hand...On the other hand...类别4表示上下关系常用短语与连词1.Because of2.so that3.in fact4.in order to...5.in order that...6.Luckily7.Unluckily /Unfortunately,...8.Unexpectedly, ...9.Most importantly, ...10.In addition, ...类别5表示总结的词组或句型1.in a/ one word2.in short3.as a result4.from the above5.I hope...6.If...7.It is clear that ...8.In my opinion / I think...
