雅思图表写作真题08:动态图·表格【考研可看!】

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雅思图表写作真题08 9分范文

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08 1975-2005年五国税收占GDP比例变化

IELTS A Task1〔动态图· 表格〕

The table gives information about the amount of tax collected (as % of GDP) in five countries for four years between 1975 and 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Para.1

The provided table delineates the fluctuating tax-to-GDP ratios spanning three decades from 1975 to 2005.

所提供的表格描绘了跨越三十年（1975年至2005年）的税收占GDP比率的波动情况。

Para.2

Overall, it is manifestly evident that a universal escalation occurred across all five countries over the 30-year timeframe, albeit with drastically varying magnitudes. Sweden consistently maintained the heaviest tax burden, whereas the USA experienced the most static trajectory.

总体而言，十分明显的是，在30年的时间框架内，所有五个国家都发生了普遍的升级，尽管幅度差异极大。瑞典始终保持最重的税收负担，而美国则经历了最静止的轨迹。

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Para.3

Focusing initially on the extremes, Sweden commenced the period as the leading outlier, with its ratio standing at 46%. After a negligible rise to 51% by 1995, it then underwent an unprecedented surge, ultimately peaking at a staggering 70.1% in 2005. In stark contrast, the USA's tax share remained virtually stagnant. Starting at roughly 25%, it crept up by a mere 2.3 percentage points over three decades, finishing at a modest 27.4%.

首先聚焦极端情况，瑞典在初期作为领先的异常值起步，其比率为46%。在微幅上升至1995年的51%后，它随后经历了史无前例的激增，最终在2005年达到惊人的70.1%的顶峰。形成鲜明对比的是，美国的税收份额几乎停滞。从约25%起步，它在三十年间仅缓慢上升了2.3个百分点，最终定格在温和的27.4%。

Para.4

Turning to the remaining three nations, their baseline figures in 1975 were tightly clustered near the 15% mark. Japan experienced the most dramatic proportional leap, expanding its ratio by more than twofold from an initial 15% to reach 32.1%. Korea, meanwhile, witnessed a highly volatile progression, jumping sharply to 27% in 1985 before briefly dipping, and then recovering to settle at 27.3%. Similarly, Turkey's ratio initially contracted to 15% in 1985, yet it subsequently rebounded robustly, ultimately converging with both Korea and the USA at approximately 27.4% by the end of the period.

转向其余三个国家，它们在1975年的基线数据紧密聚集在15%大关附近。日本经历了最戏剧性的比例跨越，其比率扩张了两倍多，从最初的15%达到32.1%。与此同时，韩国见证了高度波动的演进过程，在1985年急剧跃升至27%，随后短暂下降，然后复苏并稳定在27.3%。同样，土耳其的比率最初在1985年收缩至15%，但随后强劲反弹，最终在期末与韩国和美国汇聚在约27.4%的水平。