DAY 45 / 90 | 2026.11.2 · 周二 |
每天 5 分钟，和初二孩子一起精读一篇。今天是第 45 天。
疲惫却快乐的一天·过去分词形容词 -ed A Tired but Happy Day 词数 221建议用时 6 分钟难度 ★★★☆☆ — — — — — — We got up very early this morning. We were all excited because our class went to the park to clean it. The teacher told us to bring gloves and bags. I was a little worried about the weather, but the sun came out. My friend Lily was interested in picking up the bottles by the lake. For two hours we picked up paper and leaves. Some students were bored because the work was not fun. But our group found an old book under a tree. We were surprised and happy to see it was a storybook. The tired boys sat on the grass and drank water. Still, everyone wanted to finish the job. At noon we ate our lunch together on the grass. We were all tired but very happy. The park looked clean and beautiful. Many old people walked by and said thanks to us. I felt relaxed when I saw their smiles. It was a quiet but warm moment for all of us. That day taught me a small lesson. Helping others makes a tired body feel a light heart. I was not bored at all in the end. The excited feeling of doing good stayed with me. A tired but happy day is better than a boring and idle one. I hope we can go again next month. |
❑ 随堂测验QUIZ
1. Why were the students excited in the morning? A. They were going to clean the park B. They had a big exam C. They won a prize D. They met a famous singer |
2. What did the group find under the tree? A. A pair of gloves B. A bottle of water C. An old storybook D. A lost dog |
3. The word "relaxed" in "I felt relaxed" means ______. A. 紧张的 B. 放松的 C. 生气的 D. 困倦的 |
4. What can we learn about the writer's feeling at the end? A. He felt bored and sorry B. He regretted going C. He wanted to go home early D. He felt happy and proud of helping |
5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tired but Happy Day B. How to Clean a Park C. My Friend Lily D. A Boring Exam |
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先做题，再往下翻 ↓
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❑ 答案精讲ANSWERS
1A2C3B4D5A |
Q1 · A（细节题） 出处：第一段 “went to the park to clean it” ▍ 看早起原因。第一段 our class went to the park to clean it——全班去公园打扫，所以大家 excited（兴奋），A 一致；B 考试、C 得奖、D 见明星文中都没提。 |
Q2 · C（细节题） 出处：第二段 “found an old book” ▍ 抓树下发现物。第二段 our group found an old book under a tree，且 it was a storybook——树下找到一本旧故事书，C 最准；A 手套、B 水瓶、D 走失狗都不符。 |
Q3 · B（词义猜测） 出处：第三段 “I felt relaxed” ▍ 看 -ed 形容词含义。I felt relaxed when I saw their smiles——看到老人微笑我感到“放松的”，relaxed = 放松的，B 正确；A 紧张、C 生气、D 困倦都相反。 |
Q4 · D（推断题） 出处：第四段 “excited feeling of doing good” ▍ 抓结尾态度。第四段 The excited feeling of doing good stayed with me，且 A tired but happy day is better——作者因助人而开心自豪，D 最准；A 无聊后悔、B 后悔、C 想早回家都相反。 |
Q5 · A（主旨题） 出处：第四段 “tired but happy day” ▍ 标题要罩住全篇。B 只讲打扫方法、C 只讲莉莉、D 说无聊考试——都偏局部；A 的 A Tired but Happy Day 以“疲惫却快乐的一天”点出全文情绪主线，最全面。 |
❑ 核心词汇卡VOCABULARY
excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. 感到兴奋的 were all excited 都很兴奋 |
bored /bɔːd/ | adj. 感到无聊的 were bored 感到无聊 |
tired /ˈtaɪəd/ | adj. 疲倦的 all tired 都累了 |
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ | adj. 感到惊讶的 were surprised 感到惊讶 |
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. 放松的 felt relaxed 感到放松 |
worried /ˈwʌrid/ | adj. 担心的 was worried 感到担心 |
❑ 长难句拆解SENTENCE
We were all tired but very happy after we cleaned the park, and the excited feeling of doing good stayed with me for a long time. 翻译：打扫完公园后我们都累了却很开心，而那份因行善而兴奋的感觉在我心里停留了很久。｜ 今天核心语法——过去分词形容词 -ed（与 Day44 的 -ing 成对）。① -ed 形容词（excited/bored/tired/surprised/relaxed/worried）描述“人”的感受，意为“感到…”，主语通常是人（We were tired）。② -ing 形容词（exciting/interesting/boring）描述“物/事”的特征，意为“令人…”，主语常是物（The job is boring）。③ 辨析口诀：人用 -ed（感到），物用 -ing（令人）；如 I am bored（我感到无聊）vs The book is boring（这本书令人无聊）。④ 常成对用 but 连接相反感受：tired but happy。 |
-ed 形容词（感到…） | We were all tired but very happytired / happy 这类 -ed 形容词描述“人”的感受（感到累／感到开心），主语是人 |
-ed 修饰人 vs -ing 修饰物 | the excited feelingexcited（感到兴奋的，修饰人）vs exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物）；此处 feeling 被 excited 修饰，强调“我内心感到兴奋” |
并列转折 but | tired but very happybut 连接两个相反状态的形容词，表达“虽累但开心”的对比，是 -ed 形容词成对使用的常见结构 |
❑ 家长陪读贴士FOR PARENTS
01 | 人用 -ed，物用 -ing：-ed 形容词（excited/tired/bored）修饰人，表示“感到…”；-ing 形容词（exciting/tiring/boring）修饰物或事，表示“令人…”。I am excited（我感到兴奋）≠ The news is exciting（消息令人兴奋）。 |
02 | 常见 -ed 形容词：excited 兴奋的、tired 疲倦的、bored 无聊的、surprised 惊讶的、relaxed 放松的、worried 担心的——都描述人的状态，别写成 -ing。 |
03 | 成对对比很常用：用 but 连接相反感受最常见：tired but happy（累却开心）、bored but relaxed。写作时自然带出情绪对比，比单写一个词更地道。 |
❑ 明日预告TOMORROW
TOMORROW · DAY 46 《全班去爬山》The Whole Class Went Hiking 话题：全班去爬山 ｜ 语法点：主谓一致（集体名词 class/family） — 每天 19:30 更新 · 留言扣「打卡」— |
★全套精读合集 PDF（Day 01–45） 私信「资料」即可领取 （含全文翻译 + 全部答案解析） |
