初三英语词汇表 · 30天打卡计划
🛒 Day 26/30 购物与饮食话题词汇
15个高频词 · 从「逛店问价」写到「点单买单」
同学们好呀～欢迎来到初三英语词汇表打卡第26天！昨天的行李箱刚放下，今天我们就进超市、下馆子——购物与饮食。这个话题是中考补全对话的绝对主场：问价、打折、点餐、买单，一套流程年年考；书面表达则爱考「网购」和「理性消费」。今天这 15 个词按「逛店识人 → 问价付款 → 点单买单」三段排好。本篇两个硬考点必须拿下：price 只能用 high ／ low 修饰、goods 永远是复数形式。熟词生义大礼包照旧：store、sale、bill 都不止一个意思。
一、购物场所与人物篇（5词）— 逛店识人
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句（含译文） | 中考考点 |
market/ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n. 市场；集市（可数） | There is a new market near my home, and the vegetables there are very fresh.（我家附近新开了一个市场，那里的蔬菜非常新鲜） | go to the market 去市场、at the market 用 at；拆分 super＋market 就是 supermarket |
supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. 超市（可数） | We usually do some shopping in the supermarket near our school.（我们通常在学校附近的超市购物） | do some shopping 购物（shopping 不可数，✗ do some shoppings）；go shopping 同理不加 s |
customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ | n. 顾客；客户（可数） | The shop assistant is always polite to every customer.（这位店员对每位顾客都很有礼貌） | customer 买东西的顾客 ／ guest 受邀的客人 ／ visitor 参观者，三者别混；形近 custom 风俗 |
store/stɔː(r)/ | n. 商店；v. 储存（熟词生义） | Ants store food in their nests before winter comes.（冬天来临前，蚂蚁会在巢里储存食物） | 一词两义：商店（名词）／储存（动词）；department store 百货商店；in store 贮藏着、即将到来 |
goods/ɡʊdz/ | n. 商品；货物（永远复数形式） | The goods in this shop are of high quality, but the prices are high.（这家店的商品质量很好，但价格很高） | 硬考点：✗ a goods ／ ✗ this goods；只能说 these goods，一件商品 a piece of goods；谓语用复数 |
二、价格与付款篇（5词）— 问价还价
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句（含译文） | 中考考点 |
price/praɪs/ | n. 价格（可数） | The price of the camera is too high for me.（这台相机的价格对我来说太高了） | price 用 high ／ low 修饰：✅ The price is high；✗ The price is cheap；What's the price of...? ＝ How much...? |
cheap/tʃiːp/ | adj. 便宜的；廉价的 | This sweater looks nice and it's quite cheap.（这件毛衣很好看，而且相当便宜） | cheap ／ expensive 形容商品，high ／ low 形容价格——单选必挖的坑；反义 expensive |
expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/ | adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的 | The tickets to the concert were more expensive than I expected.（音乐会的票比我预想的贵） | 多音节比较级 more expensive，✗ expensiver；too expensive to buy 贵得买不起 |
afford/əˈfɔːd/ | v. 买得起；负担得起（常与 can 连用） | We can't afford to travel abroad this year.（今年我们负担不起出国旅行） | can ／ can't afford sth. 或 afford to do sth.；中考高频：can't afford to do sth. 付不起做某事 |
sale/seɪl/ | n. 出售；廉价销售（熟词生义） | These shoes are on sale — only 99 yuan a pair!（这些鞋子在打折——一双只要99元！） | on sale（在出售／打折）≠ for sale（待售）；sell 动词 ／ sale 名词；a sale 一次大减价 |
三、饮食点餐篇（5词）— 点单买单
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句（含译文） | 中考考点 |
order/ˈɔːdə(r)/ | v. 点菜；订购；n. 顺序（熟词生义） | We ordered two bowls of noodles and a cup of tea.（我们点了两碗面条和一杯茶） | order food 点菜 ／ in order to do 为了做某事 ／ in the right order 按正确顺序；order 与 book 分工：点菜用 order，订房订票用 book |
menu/ˈmenjuː/ | n. 菜单（可数） | Waiter, could we have the menu, please?（服务员，请给我们菜单好吗？） | 补全对话高频句：Could we have the menu?；on the menu 在菜单上 |
taste/teɪst/ | n. 味道；v. 尝起来（系动词） | The mooncakes Mum made taste a little sweet.（妈妈做的月饼尝起来有点甜） | 系动词 taste ＋ 形容词：✅ taste sweet；✗ taste sweetly；have a sweet taste 有甜味 |
serve/sɜːv/ | v. 上菜；服务；招待 | The restaurant serves delicious noodles from seven in the morning.（这家餐厅从早上七点起供应美味的面条） | serve sth. to sb. 或 serve sb. (with) sth.；名词 service 服务：serve the guests 招待客人 |
bill/bɪl/ | n. 账单（熟词生义：还有法案） | Let me pay the bill today — it's my treat.（今天我来买单——我请客） | pay the bill 买单；熟词生义：bill＝议案、法案，阅读理解常考；请客 it's my treat |
🛒 场景串记：一篇短文记住当天词汇
Last Saturday, Mum and I did some shopping in the supermarket near our home. There were so many goods on sale that the shop was full of customers. Mum said the prices in this supermarket were low, so things there were quite cheap. After shopping, we went to a restaurant and ordered two bowls of noodles and a plate of dumplings. They tasted really delicious. When we finished, I offered to pay the bill, and Mum smiled happily.
上周六我和妈妈去我家附近的超市购物。有太多商品在打折，店里挤满了顾客。妈妈说这家超市的价格低，所以那里的东西相当便宜。购物后我们去了一家餐馆，点了两碗面条和一盘饺子。它们尝起来非常好吃。吃完后我主动提出买单，妈妈开心地笑了。
👉 两轮用法：① 遮住中文看着英文口译；② 遮住英文看着中文写。注意 did ／ were ／ said ／ ordered ／ tasted ／ offered 全是过去式——写周末购物经历开头一句 Last Saturday I went shopping with... 后，全篇守住过去时。
🔍 四大易混点（单选 / 完形高频丢分项）
• price 的搭配：price 用 high ／ low 修饰，商品才用 cheap ／ expensive：✅ The price is high ／ The camera is expensive；✗ The price is cheap。单选和完成句子必挖的坑
• customer vs guest：customer＝商店里买东西的顾客 ／ guest＝受邀的客人（invite a guest to dinner）／ visitor＝参观者。完形三个词常常同时出现，看语境选
• on sale vs for sale：on sale＝在出售、打折中（These shoes are on sale）／ for sale＝待售（The old house is for sale）。看到打折、促销选 on sale
• goods vs thing：goods 永远以复数形式出现，没有单数：✗ a goods ／ ✗ this goods，一件商品说 a piece of goods；thing 是普通可数名词，a thing ／ things 都可以
✍️ 作文提分金句（4句，可直接背）
1️⃣ Shopping online is becoming more and more popular because it saves both time and money.
（开头引入：网购越来越受欢迎，因为既省时又省钱）
2️⃣ The prices in this supermarket are much lower than those in the shopping mall nearby.
（写比较：这家超市的价格比附近商场低得多（thanthose 比较句型是加分点））
3️⃣ What's more, buying local food not only tastes fresh but also helps the farmers.
（写建议递进：买本地食物不但新鲜还能帮到农民（notonly...but also））
4️⃣ In my opinion, we should spend our pocket money on things we really need.
（结尾升华：我们应该把零花钱花在真正需要的东西上（理性消费主题收尾））
🔥 今日记忆口诀
price 配 high 又配 low，商品才说贵和便宜
goods 生来就复数，a goods 千万别乱写
on sale 打折 for sale 售，customer 别当 guest 用
taste 后面加形容，bill 不只是「账单」！
👨👩👧 家长小贴士
1️⃣ 今天这 15 个词最适合「真超市走一遍」：逛超市时让孩子指认 goods、念 on sale 标签，结账时说 pay the bill，实景绑定一次就记住。
2️⃣ 本日最该盯两条：price 只能用 high ／ low 修饰、goods 永远是复数——这两处是单选和完成句子的常驻陷阱。
3️⃣ 今晚作业建议：用这 15 个词写一篇 My Shopping Trip（我的购物之旅）或 Shopping Online（网购利弊），60~80 词，要求出现 on sale、can't afford、pay the bill 三个结构，结尾用第 4 句金句。
🎉 今日打卡
Day 26 购物与饮食话题词汇打卡✅
我学会了 market supermarket customer store goods price cheap expensive afford sale order menu taste serve bill
坚持30天，中考加油！🔥
