考研英语一翻译真题2018年

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考研英语一翻译真题2018年
 2018年英语一翻译真题

文章主题:信任的价值|人文议论文

难点:形式主语、分隔插入结构、条件状语、抽象心理名词

0146

(46) In a number of cases, it seems that the lack of trust can be traced to failures in understanding the nature of risk.

句子拆分:

it形式主语;that主语从句;be traced to固定搭配

✅【阅卷采分点(满分2分)】

1. in a number of cases 在诸多情形下(0.5)

2. lack of trust 信任缺失(0.25)

3. be traced to 根源在于,追溯至(0.75)

4. nature of risk 风险的本质(0.5)

核心词汇

trace v.追溯;

nature n.本质;

risk n.风险

❌典型易错点

be traced to因果颠倒;
it形式主语不会调整语序。

参考译文:在很多情况下,信任缺失的根源在于人们未能理解风险的本质。

(47)When we trust someone, we believe that their interests are aligned with ours, and that they will act appropriately towards us.

句子拆分:

when时间状语从句;
believe后并列两套that宾语从句

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. be aligned with 与……保持一致(0.75)

2. interests 利益(不要译作兴趣,0.5)

3. act appropriately 行事得当(0.75)

核心词汇

align v.使一致;
appropriately adv.适当地;
interest n.利益

❌典型易错点

interest误译为兴趣;
be aligned with翻译生硬;
漏看并列宾语从句。

参考译文:当我们信任某人时,我们相信对方的利益与我们一致,并且对方会以恰当的方式对待我们。

(48)  Just as a road sign gives drivers information about traffic conditions ahead, trust gives us signals about how others are likely to behave.

句子拆分:

just as引导类比状语从句;主句嵌套how宾语从句

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. just as 正如(类比逻辑,0.5)

2. traffic conditions ahead 前方路况(0.5)

3. signal 信号(0.25)

4. be likely to behave 可能做出的行为(0.75)

核心词汇

signal n.信号;be likely to 有可能

❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】

类比句式生硬直译,缺少流畅度;
be likely to处理拖沓。

参考译文:就如同路标向驾驶员提示前方路况,信任为我们传递信号,帮助我们预判他人可能做出的行为。

(49)We may gain confidence in others gradually, as we observe their behaviour over time and see them act reliably.

句子拆分:

主句;as引导原因状语;并列observe and see

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. gain confidence 建立信任、产生信心(0.5)

2. gradually 逐步地(0.25)

3. over time 久而久之(0.5)

4. reliably 可靠地(0.75)

核心词汇

reliably adv.可靠地;

observe v.观察

❌典型易错点

as误判为“当…时”;
gain confidence简单译作“获得自信”,混淆主语对象。

参考译文:随着时间推移,我们持续观察他人、看到其行事可靠,便会慢慢对对方产生信赖。

(50) The value of trust is that it allows us to take risks that are necessary to pursue the goals we care about.

句子拆分:

that表语从句;内嵌that定语从句;省略关系代词定语从句(we care about)

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. take risks 承担风险(0.5)

2. pursue the goals 追求目标(0.5)

3. we care about 我们所看重的(0.5)

4. 理清三层从句层级(0.5)

核心词汇

pursue v.追求;
trust n.信任

❌典型易错点

多层从句堆叠语序混乱;
take risks直译“抓住风险”。

参考译文:信任的价值在于,它让我们敢于承担必要风险,去追逐自己看重的目标。

2018年翻译考点总结

1. 核心语法考点

it形式主语、并列宾语从句、just as类比状语、多层嵌套定语从句

2. 词汇难点

固定搭配be aligned with、be traced to;熟词多义 interest(利益)

3. 考场普遍问题

分不清as引导的逻辑(时间/原因/类比);不区分动作对象,confidence翻译主体混淆

注:仅供参考学习。

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