高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day217

四季读书网 2026-10-29 13:01:57 9 0

阶段定位：第三阶段综合模考磨合期，整套题型联动训练，适配模考节奏，查漏补缺，打磨考场答题顺序与时间分配。

一、语法填空｜历年真题命题规律分析

⚠️必看易错提示

核心任务：梳理近十年全国卷语法填空稳定命题框架、考点频次、设空偏好，跳出盲目刷题，主动预判出题方向。

训练目标：记住考点配比、有提示词/无提示词固定占比；做题时能识别“高频必考点、冷点点缀考点”。

限时：8分钟（规律研读）+9分钟（配套保温小题）

✅真题命题规律总结

1. 总题量固定10空：有提示词6–7空，无提示词3–4空，为常年主流配比

2. 有提示词高频排序：非谓语动词（每年必考，2–3空）→词性转换（名词/形容词/副词互换，必考）→时态语态→比较级&最高级

3. 无提示词高频排序：冠词、介词、定语从句引导词、并列连词、宾语从句引导词

4. 命题偏好：短文以夹叙夹议、人物小故事、文化介绍为主；很少考查偏难怪语法；同一篇里重复考查同一个从句引导词的情况较少

5. 陷阱固定套路：非谓语区分主动/被动；词性转换容易漏ly、漏ness；定语从句where/which/whose辨析；固定介词搭配隐藏在长句里。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A local museum held an exhibition about traditional folk art last month. I went there with my classmates, _ 1 (hope) to learn more about our cultural roots.

There were many works, among _ 2 paper‑cutting took the leading place.

The guide told us that this art _ 3 (pass) down for hundreds of years.

Many artists keep creating new patterns _ 4 (connect) old tradition with modern life.

One piece, showing teenagers protecting wetlands, was _ 5 (surprise) creative.

I found _ 6 amazing that simple paper could carry such rich meaning.

Before leaving, I bought a small book _ 7 introduces basic skills of paper‑cutting.

It costs less than twenty yuan, but it is _ 8 valuable treasure for me.

I plan to practise it in my free time and share _ 9 (it) beauty with my friends.

Truly, culture stays alive as long as people keep _ 10 (cherish) it.

复盘实操：做完标注每一空考点，对照上面的真题频次表，判断该空属于高频考点还是冷考点。

二、完形填空｜历年真题命题规律分析

⚠️必看易错提示

核心任务：吃透全国卷完形选材、选项设置、情感主线、选项词库规律，减少主观脑补。

训练目标：识别四类主流题材；掌握选项设置原则；明白“不考超难生词，重在语境逻辑”。

限时：8分钟（规律研读）+15分钟（配套保温训练）

✅真题命题规律总结

1. 选材四大固定题材（轮换出现）：成长感悟、善意助人、人与自然/野外经历、亲情师生人际；说明文极少，几乎都是记叙文+结尾议论升华

2. 篇幅参考：15空，词数大多210–270词

3. 选项词性占比：动词（5–8个，最高频）→名词（4–6个）→形容词副词（2–4个）→连词/介词少量；

4. 选项规则：四个选项词性一致；大多是高频熟词辨析，极少生僻词；正确答案一定有原文线索支撑（原词复现、同义替换、情感线索、转折逻辑）；

5. 价值观底线永远正向：坚持、感恩、善意、自省、热爱生活、敬畏自然；负面消极选项基本都是干扰项；

6. 高频坑：只看单词中文意思，忽略搭配、感情色彩；孤立看单句，不抓全文情感走向。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When Mia first joined the school running team, she was far slower than other members. She almost decided to _ 1 after several tiring training sessions.

Her coach did not push her to catch up with others at once. Instead, he told her not to compare herself with teammates but to beat her own past _ 2 .

Mia took the advice. Every afternoon, she ran step by step, recording her time carefully. Some days she made small _ 3 ; some days she fell back a little. She no longer felt upset for being the _ 4 one in the group.

One month later, the school sports meeting came. She did not win a prize. Yet she finished the race and broke her own best record. When she crossed the line, a strong sense of _ 5 washed over her.

She _ 6 that many runners around her cared only about rankings. They felt defeated if they could not beat others.

But the coach’s words stayed in her _ 7 . Progress was not about outrunning everyone else. It was about moving forward, even at a slow _ 8 .

From then on, Mia stopped feeling _ 9 by faster teammates. She focused on her breathing and her own pace. On hard days, she told herself: it is okay to move slowly, just do not _ 10 .

Months passed. Her speed improved little by little. She still was not the fastest, but she became much more _ 11 and steady.

Mia later shared her story with her classmates. She hoped her story would _ 12 those who always think they are not good enough.

She realized: progress does not always mean being the best. It means being a little _ 13 than who you were yesterday.

Success lies in steady efforts, not quick wins. Those who keep going will finally see their own _ 14 .

Small, daily efforts may seem unimportant at first, yet they slowly _ 15 into big changes over time.

A. quit

B. compete

C. cheer

D. continue

A. dream

B. record

C. plan

D. choice

A. promises

B. mistakes

C. progress

D. noise

A. cleverest

B. slowest

C. calmest

D. luckiest

A. shame

B. fear

C. pride

D. doubt

A. noticed

B. guessed

C. forgot

D. doubted

A. bag

B. mind

C. hand

D. pocket

A. price

B. risk

C. speed

D. cost

A. confused

B. threatened

C. excited

D. relaxed

A. hide

B. argue

C. stop

D. shout

A. confident

B. nervous

C. surprised

D. curious

A. warn

B. encourage

C. punish

D. trouble

A. better

B. quieter

C. busier

D. harder

A. mistakes

B. excuses

C. failures

D. gains

A. turn

B. break

C. look

D. fit

复盘实操格式：原句｜原始错答｜考点｜错因｜完整正确句

额外任务：标注线索词，区分是动词辨析 / 名词辨析 / 形容词辨析。

三、七选五｜历年真题命题规律分析

⚠️必看易错提示

核心任务：摸清全国卷七选五篇章类型、设空位置分布、干扰项套路；预判空在段首/段中/段尾的功能。

训练目标：读完段落先预判句子功能，再看选项，而不是挨个翻译代入。

限时：7分钟（规律研读）+7分钟（配套保温训练）

✅真题命题规律总结

1. 篇章类型：说明文占比最高（方法建议类、科普类），其次夹叙夹议；纯记叙文偏少；

2. 设空位置分布（统计趋势）：段首1–2题（段落主旨、总起）、段中2–3题（过渡句、细节支撑）、段尾题数量不固定，常起到总结、升华、承上启下作用；

3. 选项逻辑信号高频：转折however/yet、因果so/therefore、递进besides/furthermore、举例for example；

4. 代词线索是每年必考：it, they, this, that, these，指代前文名词；

5. 两大干扰项套路：①句子本身语法通顺，但脱离本段话题；②和上一句有关联，但是和下一句逻辑断裂。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many students feel tired and stressed before important exams. Good rest matters as much as review. _ 1

First, keep your sleep schedule steady. Do not stay up late to cram for tests. _ 2 Losing sleep will weaken your ability to remember what you have learned.

Second, take short breaks wisely. When your mind becomes cloudy, stop studying for 5 or 10 minutes. _ 3 You can walk around, look out of the window or stretch your body.

Third, avoid eating too much heavy food late at night. Light snacks like fruit and nuts are better. _ 4 Heavy food makes you sleepy and harms sleep quality.

Finally, do not fix your attention only on scores. _ 5 What matters most is that you have tried your best.

A. It helps your brain to refresh itself.

B. Late snacks should be simple and easy to digest.

C. Here are practical ways to stay energetic.

D. It is wise to spend all night going over notes.

E. Worrying too much will only trouble your mind.

F. You should compare your results with top students.

G. Long hours of review without rest brings little effect.

复盘任务：圈出逻辑词、指代词；标注每一个空：段首主旨 / 段中过渡 / 段尾总结。

四、阅读理解｜历年真题命题规律分析

⚠️必看易错提示

核心任务：梳理A/B/C/D四篇固定排布、题型配比、选项陷阱，学会按卷子顺序预判文本风格。

训练目标：看到篇目位置，提前预判题材、难度、高频题型，稳定做题节奏。

限时：8分钟（规律研读）+10分钟（配套保温训练）

✅真题命题规律总结

1. 篇目排布（全国卷主流趋势）

A篇：应用文（广告、通知、活动介绍），最简单，细节题为主；

B篇：记叙文（人物故事、个人经历、感悟），细节+推理；

C篇：科普/社会调查说明文，生词偏多，推理、词义猜测集中；

D篇：议论文，抽象观点偏多，主旨题、作者态度题出现概率高；少数年份C篇难度高于D篇。

2. 四大题型稳定占比：细节理解题最多（一半左右，拿分基本盘）>推理判断>词义猜测>主旨大意/标题/观点态度；

3. 选项经典陷阱：偷换概念、扩大范围、无中生有、因果倒置、绝对词（must, never, all）；

4. 出题顺序：题文同序为普遍规律，不是绝对，绝大多数篇目适用。

补充重要提示：以上全部为统计趋势、高频备考规律，并非官方强制命题规则。命题组每年有权微调配比、体裁、设题位置，规律用来辅助预判思路，不能当作做题唯一标准。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Reading is one of the most useful lifelong habits. Yet many teenagers stop reading for fun once they enter high school. They say homework takes up nearly all their spare time.

Experts point out that pleasure reading is not a waste of time. It improves vocabulary, logical thinking and reading speed silently. Unlike textbook reading which focuses on knowledge points, pleasure reading lets readers choose books they truly enjoy.

You do not need to finish thick novels. News articles, travel journals and short stories are all good choices. Fifteen to twenty minutes of reading every day can bring clear progress month by month.

Reading for fun does not aim to get high marks directly. It builds up your language sense, which will help you deal with reading tasks in exams more smoothly.

1. Why do many high school students give up fun reading?

A. They think it is too difficult.

B. They have much school work.

C. They prefer watching videos.

D. They have no interest in books.

2. What is the advantage of pleasure reading?

A. It helps develop language sense.

B. It can replace textbook study.

C. It guarantees high exam scores.

D. It only improves spoken English.

3. What type of question is the hardest one in a typical D passage of the national college entrance exam?

A. Detail question

B. Word‑guessing question

C. Main idea & attitude question

D. True or false question

【思维训练】读完规律，自己规划一套阅读答题顺序：A→B→C→D，遇到D篇主旨题做好延后取舍。

当日复盘重点

一、语法填空：牢记有提示词/无提示词配比，优先抓非谓语、词性转换两大王牌考点；

二、完形填空：以动词辨析为核心，线索优先，拒绝主观脑补；题材以记叙感悟类为主；

三、七选五：按设空位置预判句子功能，重点抓代词、转折因果逻辑；

四、阅读理解：记住A-D篇难度梯度、题文同序，识别四类题型的难度层级与常见陷阱。

打卡寄语

To know the rules of the test is to take the initiative in the game.

摸清命题的底层规律，才能掌握考场里的主动权。

参考答案+详细解析

语法填空

1. hoping 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语I与hope主动

2. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，among which 在其中

3. has been passed 解析：for hundreds of years，现在完成时被动，技艺被传承

4. to connect 解析：不定式表目的

5. surprisingly 解析：副词修饰形容词creative

6. it 解析：形式宾语，find it +adj. +that从句

7. which/that 解析：定语从句，先行词book，从句缺主语

8. a 解析：a valuable treasure 一件珍贵的宝物，泛指

9. its 解析：形容词性物主代词，它的美

10. cherishing 解析：keep doing 持续做某事

完形填空

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C

6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A

解析：

1. quit：训练疲惫，几乎打算放弃

2. record：超越自己过往的记录，后文原词复现

3. progress：取得微小进步，贴合成长主线

4. slowest：承接开头，她是队里最慢的

5. pride：突破自我记录后的自豪感

6. noticed：她留意到身边很多选手只看重排名

7. mind：coach的话留在脑海中

8. speed：哪怕以缓慢的速度向前

9. threatened：不再被更快的队友带来压迫感

10. stop：慢一点没关系，但不要停下

11. confident：慢慢变得自信、稳定

12. encourage：希望鼓励那些自我否定的同学

13. better：成为比昨天更好的自己

14. gains：坚持下去终会看见收获

15. turn：日复一日微小努力，慢慢转变为巨大改变

七选五

答案：1.C 2.G 3.A 4.B 5.E

解析

1.C 总起句，引出下面几条保持精力的办法

2.G 承接：不要熬夜突击，长时间无休息的复习收效很低

3.A 休息几分钟，帮助大脑恢复活力

4.B 承接前一句，夜宵清淡易消化

5.E 承接：不要只盯着分数，过度担忧只会扰乱思绪

干扰项：D 整夜复习笔记（和原文观点相反）；F 和学霸比较（原文不支持）

阅读理解

1.B 解析：第一段，作业占据空余时间

2.A 解析：最后一段，趣味阅读培养语感

3.C 解析：D篇高频难题为主旨、作者态度题，耗时最长，最容易纠结

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