中考英语-六选五
Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science ” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet.
What is citizen science?
These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. ____1____ Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet.
____2____
A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. ____3____ Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference.
How to be a citizen scientist?
It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. ____4____ You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow bird species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. ____5____ The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website.
A.How is helping good for you?
B.You don’t need to be an expert to join in.
C.There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist.
D.If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January.
E.Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident.
F.The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey.
答案
1:B 2:A 3:E 4:D 5:F
中文
2026山东临沂中考
参与一项“公民科学”项目，能帮助孩子们感受到自己身处一个充满关爱的社群之中，同时守护地球。
什么是公民科学？
这类项目由科学家主导、大众参与支持，内容包罗万象，从观星到观测鲸鱼都可以。你不需要是专家就能加入。任何人都可以成为一名公民科学家。公民科学家通过计数、测量、观察和记录，收集信息，助力专业科学家和研究人员更好地了解世界。这些重要信息同样可以向社区、企业和政府展示，他们可以采取更多行动保护地球。
参与其中对你有什么益处？
公民科学家作为团队的一员，共同解决问题、做出新发现。这不仅对地球大有裨益，对你自身也很有好处。专家萨布丽娜・罗曼诺夫表示，团队协作能帮你学习新技能，让你和他人建立联结。研究表明，这还会让你更快乐、更自信。罗曼诺夫说：针对你重视的问题采取行动，意味着你正在助力寻找解决方案——而且你知道自己并不是独自面对难题。公民科学项目鼓励人们善待地球，你会为自己带来改变而感到自豪。
怎样成为一名公民科学家？
参与公民科学项目并不难，你甚至足不出户，在窗边就能完成。如果你喜爱鸟类，可以参加一月举办的“大型花园观鸟活动”。你可以花一小时在那里统计观察到的鸟类数量。你的观测结果会帮助科学家追踪英国鸟类物种：哪些种群状态良好，哪些濒临危险。如果你对昆虫感兴趣，可以请大人帮你使用iNaturalist旗下的Seek软件。这款软件可以识别植物和昆虫，并把你的观测记录纳入全球调查。英国自然历史博物馆有很多面向新手的公民科学项目，可以请大人帮你浏览官网查找。
A.参与其中对你有什么益处？
B.你不需要是专家也能参与其中。
C.成为一名公民科学家有几个步骤。
D.如果你喜爱鸟类，可以参加一月举办的“大型花园观鸟活动”。
E.研究表明，这也会让你更快乐、更自信。
F.这款应用能够识别植物和昆虫，并将你的观测结果纳入全球调查。
答案
1:B 2:A 3:E 4:D 5:F
