真题题干：（1—40）

1. 【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ____ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

2. 【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____ (want) more next time.

3. 【2023全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, ____ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

4. 【2023北京卷】She called for action ____ (address) the struggles of people around the world ____ (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.

5. 【改编原创】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

6. 【2017新课标Ⅰ卷】Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

7. 【2017浙江卷】Sixteen years ____ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook).

8. 【改编原创】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).

9. 【2016新课标Ⅲ卷】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____ (create) special designs.

10. 【改编原创】____ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

11. 【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】____ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

12. 【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

13. 【2022全国乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ____ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

14. 【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ____ (fall) child.

15. 【改编原创】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ____ (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

16. 【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____ (ache) legs.

17. 【2021全国甲卷】After ____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

18. 【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of ____ (visit) the place.

19. 【2021年1月浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

20. 【改编原创】China's National Highway 318, ____ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.

21. 【2020新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth ____ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

22. 【2020新课标Ⅲ】And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

23. 【2020新高考Ⅰ卷（山东）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____ (they) living at a different time in history or ____ (walk) through a rainforest.

24. 【2020浙江7月卷】Later, they learned to work with the ____ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ____ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

25. 【改编原创】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ____ (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.

26. 【2019全国Ⅰ卷】Scientists have responded by ____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ____ (high) than they actually are.

27. 【2019全国Ⅰ卷】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ____ (say) that I had a talent for football.

28. 【2019全国Ⅱ卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ____ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

29. 【2019全国Ⅱ卷】When we got a call ____ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ (joke).

30. 【2019全国Ⅲ卷】On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

31. 【2019全国Ⅲ卷】If I succeed in ____ (manage) one, I will open more.

32. 【2019北京卷】Nervously ____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ____ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.

33. 【2019浙江6月卷】When the children are walking or ____ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____ (easy) see them.

34. 【改编原创】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ____ (recognize) its role in international affairs.

35. 【改编原创】____ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.

36. 【2018全国Ⅰ卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long ____ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die) early by running.

37. 【2018全国Ⅰ卷】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ____ (sell) the fish.

38. 【2018全国Ⅱ卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

39. 【2018全国Ⅲ卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ____ (challenge).

40. 【2018全国Ⅲ卷】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, ____ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

参考答案

1. visiting

2. rarely；wanting

3. borrowing

4. to address；facing

5. to share

6. to process

7. earlier；to cook

8. to catch

9. to create

10. To make

11. Covering

12. planning

13. inviting

14. falling

15. allowing

16. aching

17. spending

18. visiting

19. living

20. extending

21. coming

22. surrounding

23. themselves；walking

24. seasons；making

25. allowing

26. noting；higher

27. saying

28. being

29. saying；a joke

30. listening

31. managing

32. Facing；myself

33. cycling；easily

34. recognizing

35. Learning

36. to see；dying

37. selling

38. feeding

39. looking；challenged

40. waiting

解析+翻译

1 答案：visiting

解析：visiting为动名词作定语，修饰名词zookeepers，表示“前来探望的”。

译文：他们和大批国际游客以及前来探视的中国饲养员交流，这些饲养员常常过来查看租借到这里的大熊猫。

2 答案：rarely；wanting

解析：第一空副词rarely修饰形容词；第二空leave sb./sth. doing为固定结构，使事物持续处于某种状态。

译文：无论我在哪里买，买一个蒸锅就已经很少见了，买两个又显得贪心，所以我总想着下次再多买。

3 答案：borrowing

解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语和borrow之间是主动关系。

译文：她的寓言这样开篇：“曾经在美国腹地有一座小镇，那里所有生灵似乎都和周遭环境和谐共处”，这段文字借鉴了很多古老寓言里熟悉的表达。

4 答案：to address；facing

解析：to address不定式作目的状语；facing现在分词作后置定语，people与face是主动关系。

译文：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地人们面临的缺水或是水质过差的困境。她的努力带动其他人加入一项名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球活动。

5 答案：to share

解析：不定式作目的状语，说明相聚的目的。

译文：中秋节期间，家人们常常聚在一起聚餐、赏月、品尝月饼。

6 答案：to process

解析：固定搭配be required to do sth.，意为“需要、被要求做某事”。

译文：脂肪和盐是饮食中十分重要的成分。人体需要它们来消化摄入的食物、修复损伤，以及维持其他多项身体机能。

7 答案：earlier；to cook

解析：sixteen years earlier表示“十六年前”；to cook不定式作目的状语，说明摘下戒指的目的。

译文：十六年前，帕尔松摘下钻戒准备做饭。

8 答案：to catch

解析：have sth. to do结构，不定式作后置定语，表示“有某事要去做”。

译文：开会的时候我一直盯着时钟，因为我要赶火车。

9 答案：to create

解析：不定式作目的状语，把硬木和金属结合起来，用来打造独特的样式。

译文：技艺娴熟的工匠还会把各类硬木和金属结合，打造别致的样式。

10 答案：To make

解析：不定式置于句首，作目的状语。

译文：为了方便联系我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。

11 答案：Covering

解析：现在分词作状语，主语GPNP和cover是主动关系。

译文：该国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，它将成为本国首批国家公园之一。

12 答案：planning

解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语he和plan是主动关系。

译文：9月20日，他从西安飞往喀什，行程4700公里，计划五个月后徒步走回西安。

13 答案：inviting

解析：现在分词作结果状语，前面这项活动带来了后面邀请从业者直播的结果。

译文：为拉近和年轻人的距离，这场活动在社交媒体上开展多项公开宣传，邀请了来自全球29位茶叶从业者，开展时长36小时不间断直播。

14 答案：falling

解析：falling现在分词作定语，表示“正在坠落的”；fallen表示“已经落下的”，不符合语境。

译文：周末，亨利·泰勒上演了年度惊险救人一幕。看到一个小孩挂在6楼阳台边缘，他狂奔百米、翻过1.2米高围栏，伸出双臂接住正在坠落的孩子。

15 答案：allowing

解析：现在分词作结果状语，气温回升这件事带来后面的结果。

译文：这座城市的气温从历史低点回升至正常水平，市民又可以出门活动了。

16 答案：aching

解析：现在分词作定语，aching legs为固定表达，酸痛的双腿。

译文：尽管它是上山途中唯一一处人造设施，但它为这段旅途增色不少，还提供一处地方，让你可以坐下歇歇酸痛的双腿。

17 答案：spending

解析：介词after后面需要接动名词形式。

译文：我们花了一些时间参观城墙上所有防御设施之后，决定开启一段体验，还有什么比骑行在这段历史古迹之上更好的选择呢！

18 答案：visiting

解析：介词of后面接动名词。

译文：最大限度降低到访此地带来的影响。

19 答案：living

解析：现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句who live in the countryside。

译文：这可能是居住在乡村的人群面临的一些短板造成的：收入与受教育水平偏低、健康食品开销更高、体育设施更少。

20 答案：extending

解析：现在分词作后置定语， Highway 318 和 extend 是主动关系。

译文：318国道绵延5000多公里，从上海通往西藏樟木，因其绝美风光被誉为“景观大道”。

21 答案：coming

解析：现在分词作后置定语，the earth 和 come back to life 是主动关系。

译文：它们象征着大地复苏，以及对新生的美好祝愿。

22 答案：surrounding

解析：现在分词作宾语补足语，clouds 和 surround 是主动关系。

译文：当他看到薄雾从河面升起，轻柔的云朵环绕山顶时，不禁潸然泪下。

23 答案：themselves；walking

解析：第一空 imagine oneself doing，想象自己做某事；第二空and并列，walking同作imagine的宾语。

译文：很多博物馆充满活力，吸引着大批游客。除了观赏展品，游客还可以借助模拟场景，想象自己置身于另一个时代，或是漫步在雨林之中。

24 答案：seasons；making

解析：第一空seasons用复数；第二空making和planting并列。

译文：后来，他们学会顺应时节耕种；在干旱地区，利用汛期洪水进行灌溉。

25 答案：allowing

解析：现在分词作结果状语，6G网速极高，从而催生新一代虚拟现实技术。

译文：6G的传输速度将超过125GB/s，有望催生新一代虚拟现实技术。

26 答案：noting；higher

解析：第一空介词by后接动名词；第二空than提示用比较级higher。

译文：科学家指出，饥饿的熊聚集在人类聚居区，造成了熊数量变多的假象。

27 答案：saying

解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

译文：操场上所有的同学都大声欢呼，说我有这方面的天赋。

28 答案：being

解析：介词for后面接动名词。

译文：一位90岁老人被授予“年度人物”称号，她是英国年龄最大的在岗员工，至今仍在工作。

29 答案：saying；a joke

解析：第一空现在分词作后置定语；第二空a joke作表语。

译文：接到通知电话的时候，我们以为这只是一个玩笑。

30 答案：listening

解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

译文：在停留的最后一天，我们受邀参加北岸一处美丽农庄的私人音乐会，聆听乐手演奏，和当地人交流。

31 答案：managing

解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事。

译文：如果我能把一家店经营好，我就会开更多分店。

32 答案：Facing；myself

解析：第一空现在分词作状语；第二空whisper to oneself 自言自语。

译文：面对挑战时，我会在心里告诉自己这两个简单的词：“做你自己”。

33 答案：cycling；easily

解析：第一空cycling和walking并列；第二空副词easily修饰动词see。

译文：孩子们在清晨走路或者骑车上学时，司机可以很容易看见他们。

34 答案：recognizing

解析：with + 宾语 + doing复合结构，countries 和 recognize是主动关系。

译文：中国的国际形象稳步提升，越来越多国家认可它在国际事务中的作用。

35 答案：Learning

解析：动名词在句中作主语。

译文：学会批判性思考，是当代孩子未来必备的一项能力。

36 答案：to see；dying

解析：第一空不定式作目的状语；第二空介词of后接动名词。

译文：你不用快跑或者长时间跑步就能收获益处。即便你有饮酒、吸烟、超重的习惯，坚持跑步依旧可以降低早逝风险。

37 答案：selling

解析：介词by后面接动名词，表示方式。

译文：爷爷说，去年夏天他们靠卖鱼赚了钱。

38 答案：feeding

解析：while feeding 是while they are feeding 的省略结构。

译文：中国兼顾环境保护与国民温饱的模式，为全世界农业和政策制定者提供宝贵借鉴。

39 答案：looking；challenged

解析：第一空avoid doing 避免做某事；第二空feel challenged 感到受到挑战。

译文：我迅速低下头，避免直视它，让它不会觉得受到威胁。

40 答案：waiting

解析：现在分词作伴随状语。

译文：那是周一早晨，写作课刚刚开始。所有人都安静坐着，等着轮到自己朗读段落。

个人观点，仅供参考。

—End_—

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