很多初二同学一看到“短文填空”就头大:音标不会拼、连词分不清、动名词作主语总忘加 -s……其实,短文填空不是靠猜,而是考这几点:
词形变化、固定搭配、上下文逻辑、音标拼写、句式结构。
今天我们用一篇超典型的阅读理解型填空——《People think youth is the best time…》把 10 个空一次性讲明白,配译文、配解析,期末/月考直接用。
People think that youth (青春时期) is the best time in one’s life, but teenagers 1 (they) don’t think so, because they have some problems in their lives.
An 2 /ˈɑːtɪkl/ in a newspaper says that teenagers are under great pressure (压力) mainly because of their studies. They have many lessons every day and 3 /'wʌri/about their subjects. Besides this, some girls want to get slim (苗条的), so they eat__4____food. They often fall ill 5 they don’t eat enough food. Another problem for them is making friends. They have problems getting along with(相处) friends. Having friends_______(make) them feel safe.
So 7 should teenagers do to solve (解决) their problems? Most teenagers can talk to their parents and friends. They will feel better after8( have) a talk. But what can they do if they have 9 /'sɪərɪəs/ problems? They can also ask the school teachers for help.
Here is my advicefor teenagers: Don’t be afraid of 10 (some) problems, boys and girls. You can get help in many ways.
人们认为青春是一个人一生中最好的时光,但青少年们自己并不这么认为,因为他们在生活中遇到了一些问题。
报纸上的一篇文章指出,青少年承受着巨大的压力,这主要是由于他们的学习。他们每天有很多课,并且担心他们的功课。除此之外,一些女孩想要变得苗条,所以她们吃更少的食物。她们经常生病,因为她们没有吃足够的食物。她们的另外一个问题是交朋友。她们在与朋友相处方面存在问题。拥有朋友让她们感到安全。
那么,青少年应该做些什么来解决他们的问题呢?大多数青少年可以和他们的父母及朋友交谈。在进行了一次交谈之后,他们会感觉好一些。但是,如果他们有严重的问题,他们该怎么办呢?他们也可以向学校老师寻求帮助。
这是我对青少年的建议:孩子们,不要害怕任何问题。你们可以通过很多方式获得帮助。
答案:
1. themselves(teenagers themselves “青少年们自己”)
2. article(根据音标 /ˈɑːtɪkl/)
3. worry(根据音标 /'wʌri/,与 have 并列,用原形)
4. less(想变苗条,所以吃“更少”的食物,food 不可数,用 little 的比较级 less)
5. because(前后是因果关系:“因为吃得不够,所以经常生病”)
6. makes(动名词短语 Having friends 作主语,谓语用第三人称单数)
7. what(What should teenagers do... “青少年应该做什么……”)
8. having(after 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式)
9. serious(根据音标 /'sɪərɪəs/)
10. any(否定句/否定语境中用 any,Don't be afraid of any problems “不要害怕任何问题”)
短文填空不怕“不会”,就怕“不总结”。
把这一篇吃透,你就掌握了:反身代词,音标拼写,比较级,原因连词,动名词作主语,介词后加-ing,否定句用any。