高考考纲英语词汇 · A篇(序号1‑30|单词|音标|词性|释义|变形&派生词|例句(中英))

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高考考纲英语词汇 · A篇（序号1‑30｜单词｜音标｜词性｜释义｜变形&派生词｜高考例句（中英））

高考高频A开头词汇，真题风格例句

abandon｜/əˈbændən/｜v.｜抛弃，舍弃，放弃｜派生词：abandoned adj.被抛弃的；abandonment n.抛弃｜Advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them.主张修理手机而不是抛弃它们。

ability｜/əˈbɪləti/｜n.｜能力；才能｜派生词：able adj.能够的；unable adj.不能的；enable v.使能够｜She has the ability to finish the tough task ahead of schedule.她有能力提前完成这项艰巨的任务。

able｜/ˈeɪbl/｜adj.｜能够的；有能力的｜派生词：ability n.能力；disable v.使丧失能力；disabled adj.残疾的｜They are able to do the same with less symmetrical shapes.它们能够用不那么对称的形状来做同样的事情。

abnormal｜/æbˈnɔːml/｜adj.｜反常的，异常的｜派生词：norm n.常规；normal adj.正常的；normally adv.正常地｜It is abnormal for him to stay silent for such a long time.他沉默这么久是不正常的。

aboard｜/əˈbɔːd/｜prep./adv.｜在（船、飞机、火车）上；上船/飞机｜易混：abroad 在国外｜All the passengers aboard the plane were safe.飞机上所有乘客都平安无事。

abroad｜/əˈbrɔːd/｜adv.｜在国外，到国外｜搭配：go abroad出国；study abroad出国留学｜Many young people choose to study abroad to broaden their horizons.很多年轻人选择出国留学拓宽视野。

absence｜/ˈæbsəns/｜n.｜缺席；缺乏｜派生词：absent adj.缺席的；absent‑minded adj.心不在焉的｜In the absence of enough evidence, the case cannot go to court.由于缺乏充分证据，这个案件无法起诉。

absent｜/ˈæbsənt/｜adj.｜缺席的；心不在焉的｜派生词：absence n.缺席｜Love was totally absent from his poor childhood.他悲惨的童年完全缺少关爱。

absolute｜/ˈæbsəluːt/｜adj.｜绝对的；完全的｜派生词：absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地｜There is no absolute standard for beauty.美没有绝对的标准。

absorb｜/əbˈsɔːb/｜v.｜吸收；使全神贯注｜派生词：absorption n.吸收；be absorbed in 全神贯注于｜Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。

abstract｜/ˈæbstrækt/｜adj./n.｜抽象的；摘要｜反义词：concrete adj.具体的｜The concept of time is rather abstract for kids.时间这个概念对孩子来说相当抽象。

access｜/ˈækses/｜n./v.｜通道；使用权；访问，获取｜派生词：accessible adj.可进入的；容易得到的｜Students must have access to good learning resources.学生必须有机会使用优质学习资源。

accident｜/ˈæksɪdənt/｜n.｜事故；意外事件｜派生词：accidental adj.意外的；by accident偶然｜The traffic accident caused three deaths.这起交通事故造成三人死亡。

accomplish｜/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/｜v.｜完成，实现｜派生词：accomplishment n.成就；accomplished adj.技艺高超的｜With hard work, we can accomplish our goals.通过努力，我们可以实现目标。

account｜/əˈkaʊnt/｜n./v.｜账户；描述；解释，占比｜派生词：accountant n.会计；take…into account考虑｜The wet weather accounts for the delay of the project.潮湿天气是项目延期的原因。

accurate｜/ˈækjərət/｜adj.｜准确的，精确的｜派生词：accuracy n.精确度；inaccurate adj.不准确的｜We need to collect accurate data for the experiment.我们需要为实验收集准确的数据。

achieve｜/əˈtʃiːv/｜v.｜取得；实现｜派生词：achievement n.成就；成绩｜Only by constant efforts can you achieve your dream.只有不断努力，你才能实现梦想。

acquire｜/əˈkwaɪə(r)/｜v.｜获得；习得（知识、技能）｜派生词：acquisition n.获得；习得｜It takes years to acquire a foreign language well.学好一门外语需要多年时间。

adapt｜/əˈdæpt/｜v.｜（使）适应；改编｜派生词：adaptation n.适应；改编本；adaptable adj.适应性强的｜It took her a while to adapt to the new school life.她花了一段时间适应新的校园生活。

adequate｜/ˈædɪkwət/｜adj.｜足够的；适当的｜派生词：adequacy n.充足；inadequate adj.不足的｜The supply of food is adequate for the whole team.食物的供应足够全队使用。

adjust｜/əˈdʒʌst/｜v.｜调整；调节；适应｜派生词：adjustment n.调整；adjustable adj.可调节的｜You should adjust your study plan to suit your present situation.你应当调整学习计划来适配当下的情况。

adopt｜/əˈdɒpt/｜v.｜采纳；采用；收养｜派生词：adoption n.采纳，收养；adopted adj.被收养的｜Many schools adopt new teaching methods to improve efficiency.很多学校采用新的教学方法提升效率。

adult｜/əˈdʌlt/｜n./adj.｜成年人；成年的｜派生词：adulthood n.成年期｜As an adult, you are responsible for your own decisions.作为成年人，你要对自己的决定负责。

advance｜/ədˈvɑːns/｜v./n.｜前进；推进；进步｜派生词：advanced adj.先进的；高级的；in advance提前｜Technology advances rapidly in the modern world.现代社会技术飞速进步。

advantage｜/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/｜n.｜优势；有利条件｜派生词：disadvantage n.劣势；take advantage of利用｜Being able to speak English fluently is a great advantage.流利说英语是一项很大的优势。

adventure｜/ədˈventʃə(r)/｜n.｜冒险；奇遇｜派生词：adventurous adj.爱冒险的｜The young man is eager for adventure in the wild.这个年轻人渴望野外冒险。

advertise｜/ˈædvətaɪz/｜v.｜做广告；宣传｜派生词：advertisement n.广告；advertising n.广告业｜The company will advertise its new product on the Internet.这家公司将在网上为新产品打广告。

advise｜/ədˈvaɪz/｜v.｜建议；劝告｜派生词：advice n.建议（不可数）；advisable adj.明智的｜Experts advise us to take regular exercise.专家建议我们坚持规律锻炼。

affect｜/əˈfekt/｜v.｜影响；（疾病）侵袭；打动｜派生词：affection n.喜爱；affective adj.情感的｜Stress greatly affects people’s physical and mental health.压力极大地影响人们的身心健康。

afford｜/əˈfɔːd/｜v.｜负担得起；提供｜搭配：afford to do sth.负担得起做某事｜Few people can afford such an expensive house.很少有人能负担起这么昂贵的房子。

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