中考英语 | 短文首字母填空 | 高频词分类训练 | 高频考点归纳

四季读书网 9 0
中考英语 | 短文首字母填空 | 高频词分类训练 | 高频考点归纳

点击上方蓝色字体关注

初中英语短文首字母填空高频词分类训练 高频考点归纳

一、连词(conj.)

超高频词:although、as、because、before、but、how、though、until、while(表“而”“当……时”)

高频词:

· 并列连词:and、or、so、for、yet

· 从属连词:if、since、till、how、what、when、where、which、who、whom、whose、why、whether(...or...)

注意:连词用来连接句子,可以连接并列句,也可以引导从句。有的词既是介词也是连词:until / till、before、as、after。

连词单句首字母填空专项练习

1. ① A______ he studied hard, he didn’t get a good grade in the math exam.

② T______ the task is difficult, we are sure to finish it on time.

2. The film is long b______ very exciting, so most audiences love it.

3. We have to put off the picnic b______ it will rain heavily tomorrow.

4. ①(表原因)A______ she is ill, she can’t come to school today.

②(表时间)A______ we walked along the street, we saw many beautiful flowers.

5. ①(表条件,引导状语从句)I______ you practice speaking English every day, your oral English will improve quickly.

②(表是否,引导宾语从句)I don’t know i______ my parents will agree to let me join the school trip.

6. ①(表时间)He has lived in this city s______ he was a child.

②(表原因)S______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV for 30 minutes.

7. ①(表时间)My mother was cooking dinner w______ I was doing my homework.

②(表对比)Some students like playing sports, w______ others prefer reading in the library.

8. I was about to go out w______ the phone rang suddenly.

9. She hasn’t decided w______ she will take part in the English competition or not.

10. ① Please wait here t______ your teacher comes back.

② We didn’t leave u______ our teacher arrived.

11. U______ you tell the truth, we will call the police.

12. Ketty didn’t know h______ she could tell her mom such bad news and w______ she could say.

13. The task looks simple, y______ it needs a lot of patience to finish it well.

二、副词(adv.)

超高频词:also、almost、better、even、exactly、first、later、still

高频词:alone、away、back(date back 追溯)、before、closely、differently、directly、easily、enough、especially、hard、hardly、highly、just、least、much、more、less、most、nearly、only、quite、really、simply、successfully、then、together、too、widely

连词性副词:however、moreover、otherwise(句首常用逗号隔开)、instead、anyway

副词单句首字母填空专项练习

(一)超高频词

1. Lily took part in the singing competition, and she a______ joined the dancing show last week.

2. The movie is a______ over; let’s wait for the post-credits scene.

3. This method can make students understand b______ and it saves more time.

4. She left without e______ saying goodbye.

5. That’s e______ what I want; thank you for your help.

6. F______, you need to finish your homework, and then you can watch TV.

7. We’ll have a meeting this morning, and l______ we’ll visit the museum.

8. He has been studying hard, and he s______ keeps working late at night.

(二)高频词

1. A: I’m not sure if I can finish the task on time.B: H______, you can ask your teammates for help.

2. The new library has a large collection of books. M______, it provides free Wi-Fi and study rooms for students.

3. You should review the grammar rules carefully. O______, you’ll make many mistakes in the exam.

4. I don’t like coffee. I______, I prefer tea with milk.

5. ① I told him the trip would be tiring, but he wanted to go a______.

② The plan has some small problems. A______, it is still the best one we can think of.

6. In China a______, over 400 million people use online food delivery apps.

7. The history of this ancient temple dates b______ to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago.

8. B______, people used letters to communicate, but now we use smartphones.

9. We should listen c______ to the teacher’s explanation of the key points.

10. She solved the problem d______ from her classmates, but her answer was correct.

11. The train arrived d______ at the station without stopping at any intermediate stops.

12. With the help of the dictionary, you can e______ understand the English passage.

13. Her mother gave her e______ care and support.

14. I like all kinds of sports, e______ basketball, which is my favorite.

15. He spent l______ time on games than before, so his grades improved.

16. This is the l______ difficult question in the exam; almost everyone can answer it.

17. She needs m______ practice to improve her spoken English.

18. This is the m______ interesting book I’ve read this year.

19. N______ half of the students in our class have passed the English test.

20. You o______ need to write a short passage of 100 words for this task.

21. The film is q______ wonderful; I want to watch it again.

22. Do you r______ believe that he can finish the work in such a short time?

23. The problem is s______ a matter of communication; let’s talk face to face.

24. Your kind words are j______ what I want.

25. They s______ completed the project ahead of schedule.

26. Let’s work t______ to solve this problem; teamwork makes the dream work.

27. You should choose your friends w______ because they can influence your life.

28. This English song is w______ popular among teenagers in our school.

三、介词(prep.)

超高频词:against、through、like(unlike 不像)、including、with、without

高频词:as、before、behind、between、beyond、for、from、in、into、of、off、on、out、over、till、to、under、until

介词单句首字母填空专项练习

1. We are all a______ pollution because it harms our environment.

2. She works a______ a volunteer at the community center every weekend.

3. She was in such a rush that she left her schoolbag b______ on the bus.

4. There is a big difference b______ the two plans; let’s discuss them carefully.

5. His courage is b______ praise—everyone admires him for what he did.

6. She offered me some soft drinks l______ Cola and Sprite.

7. The little girl received a beautiful gift f______ her grandmother on her birthday.

8. The keys are i______ the drawer; you can find them easily.

9. The children jumped i______ the pool and enjoyed the cool water in summer.

10. This is a photo o______ my family taken during our family trip.

11. The cat jumped o______ the wall and ran away quickly.

12. The team has many excellent players, i______ three members from our school.

13. The teacher pointed o______ the mistakes in my composition patiently.

14. The plane flew o______ the mountains and headed for the capital city.

15. We walked t______ the forest and found a small lake in the center.

16. W______ the help of this app, you can write a composition without difficulty.

17. The plane is u______ control now.

18. You can’t pass the exam w______ hard work; practice makes perfect.

四、代词(pron.)& 限定词(det.)

超高频词:anyone、anything、everyone、everything、either

物主代词:its、mine

不定代词:another、one、other、others、some、any、few、little、many、much、more、most、all、both、neither、each

注意反身代词的特殊应用:He h______ should be responsible for the result. / The picture i______ has nothing special.

代词、限定词单句首字母填空专项练习

1. The secret was passed from one friend to a______ and soon everyone knew it.

2. A______ who has a brain in the class can answer this question—it’s very easy.

3. I don’t like this book. Can you show me a______?

4. We should help o______ people when they are in trouble.

5. Some students are reading in the library, and o______ are playing on the playground.

6. S______ of the apples are red; the others are green.

7. The picture i______ isn’t unusual. It is the words on its back that matter.

8. Could you lend me some money? I have l______ left.

9. The girl h______ isn’t responsible for the accident. It is her dad who is responsible.

10. Almost e______ in the room fell silent when the teacher started talking.

11. Parents give nearly e______ they have.

12. She has read two novels, and she wants to read m______ next month.

13. M______ of the time, we go to school by bike because it’s convenient.

14. A______ the students must follow the school rules; no one is an exception.

15. B______ the teacher and the students are looking forward to the coming holiday.

16. You can choose e______ the red shirt or the blue one—both look good on you.

17. N______ of the two plans is perfect, so we need to make a new one.

答案与解析

一、连词类答案与解析

1. Although / Though 两个词都表示“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他努力学习,但数学考试还是没取得好成绩”“尽管任务很难,我们也肯定能按时完成”。

2. but 表转折关系,意为“但是”。句意为“这部电影很长但很刺激,所以大多数观众都喜欢它”。

3. because 表原因,意为“因为”。句意为“我们不得不推迟野餐,因为明天会下大雨”。

4. As / As 第一空 As 表“因为、由于”,引导原因状语从句,句意为“因为她生病了,今天不能来上学”;第二空 As 表“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,句意为“当我们沿着街道走时,看到了很多漂亮的花”。

5. If / if 条件状语从句中 if 表“如果”,句意为“如果你每天练习说英语,你的口语会提升得很快”;宾语从句中 if 表“是否”,句意为“我不知道我父母是否会同意让我参加学校旅行”。

6. since / Since 时间状语从句中 since 表“自从”,句意为“他从小就住在这座城市”;原因状语从句中 since 表“既然”,句意为“既然你已经做完作业了,可以看 30 分钟电视”。

7. while / while 时间状语从句中 while 表“当……时”,强调主从句动作同时进行,句意为“我做作业的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭”;对比关系中 while 表“然而”,句意为“一些学生喜欢运动,然而另一些学生更喜欢在图书馆看书”。

8. when 固定结构 be about to do...when...,意为“正要做某事,突然……”。句意为“我正要出门,电话突然响了”。

9. whether 与 or not 连用表“是否”时,一般用 whether。句意为“她还没决定是否参加英语竞赛”。

10. till / untiltill 表“直到……为止”,句意为“请在这里等,直到你们的老师回来”;固定结构 not...until... 意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到老师到了,我们才离开”。

11. Unless 表“除非、如果不”,相当于 if...not。句意为“除非你说实话,否则我们会报警”。

12. how / what 第一空 how 引导宾语从句,表“如何、怎样”,句意为“Ketty 不知道该如何把这个坏消息告诉妈妈”;第二空 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 say 的宾语,意为“说什么”。

13. yetyet 在此处作连词,表转折关系,意为“然而;但是”。前半句说任务看起来简单,后半句说做好它需要很大耐心,用 yet 精准衔接这种反差。

二、副词类答案与解析

(一)超高频词

1. also 前半句说莉莉参加了歌唱比赛,后半句说上周参加舞蹈表演,填 also 表“也”,衔接两个并列的动作。

2. almost 根据“let’s wait for the post-credits scene(让我们等片尾彩蛋)”可知电影快结束了,almost 意为“几乎、差不多”,符合语境。

3. better 后半句“节省更多时间”是补充优势,better 是 well 的比较级,表“更好地”,指这个方法能让学生理解得更透彻。

4. evenwithout even doing sth. 是常用搭配,意为“甚至没做某事(就……)”,此处指她甚至没说再见就离开了。

5. exactly 根据“thank you for your help”可知这个东西刚好是想要的,exactly 意为“恰好、正是”,强调完全契合需求。

6. First 后半句“then you can watch TV(然后你可以看电视)”表顺序,First 意为“首先”,用于列举步骤的开头。

7. later 前半句“上午开会”,后半句“参观博物馆”是后续行程,later 表“之后、稍后”,体现时间先后顺序。

8. still 前半句“他一直努力学习”,后半句“熬夜学习”是持续的状态,still 意为“仍然、依旧”,强调动作的延续性。

(二)高频词

1. However 前句说“不确定能否按时完成任务”,后句建议“问队友帮忙”,存在转折关系,However 意为“然而、不过”,句首首字母大写。

2. Moreover 前句说新图书馆藏书多,后句说提供免费 Wi-Fi 和自习室,是补充递进的优势,Moreover 意为“此外、而且”。

3. Otherwise 前句建议“认真复习语法规则”,后句说“考试会犯很多错”,是反面结果的提醒,Otherwise 意为“否则、不然”。

4. Instead 前句说“不喜欢咖啡”,后句说“更喜欢奶茶”,是替代关系,Instead 意为“相反、反而”。

提示:however、moreover、otherwise、instead 这 4 个连词性副词在首字母填空中格式相对固定,可以强记。

5. ① anyway② Anywayanyway 表“尽管如此、无论如何”,用于转折补充。完整句:I told him the trip would be tiring, but he wanted to go anyway.

6. alone 强调“仅在中国,就有超过 4 亿人使用外卖软件”这一事实。

7. back 固定搭配 date back to 意为“追溯到”,用于描述事物的起源时间,此处指这座古寺的历史可追溯到唐朝。

8. Before 后半句“now we use smartphones(现在我们用智能手机)”形成时间对比,Before 意为“以前”,指过去的通信方式。

9. carefully 修饰动词 listen 需用副词,carefully 意为“认真地”,指认真听老师讲解重点。

10. differently 后半句“but her answer was correct(但答案是对的)”说明解题方法和同学不一样,differently 意为“不同地”,修饰动词 solved。

11. directly 根据“without stopping at any intermediate stops(中途没停)”可知火车直达车站,directly 意为“直接地”。

12. easily“With the help of the dictionary(在词典的帮助下)”是条件,easily 意为“容易地”,指能轻松理解英语文章。

13. enoughenough 修饰名词时放在名词前,enough care and support 意为“足够的关心和支持”。

14. especially 后半句“which is my favorite(这是我的最爱)”是对“all kinds of sports”的强调举例,especially 意为“尤其、特别”。

15. lessthan 是比较级的标志,less 是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词 time,指花在游戏上的时间比以前少。

16. leastthe + 形容词最高级表“最……”,least 是 little 的最高级,the least difficult 意为“最不难的”,契合“几乎所有人都能回答”的语境。

17. more 根据“improve her spoken English(提升英语口语)”可知需要更多练习,more 意为“更多的”,修饰 practice。

18. mostthe + 形容词最高级结构,most interesting 意为“最有趣的”,用于强调这本书在今年读过的书中的地位。

19. Nearly 意为“将近、差不多”,用于描述数量接近某个程度,此处指班里将近一半学生通过英语测试。

20. only 意为“只、仅仅”,强调任务要求的内容很简单,只需写 100 词的短文。

21. quite 意为“相当、很”,修饰形容词 wonderful,指电影非常精彩,符合“想再看一遍”的语境。

22. really 意为“真的、确实”,用于加强语气,质疑“他能在短时间内完成工作”这件事的可信度。

23. simply 意为“只不过、仅仅”,强调问题的本质只是沟通问题,建议面对面交谈。

24. just 意为“正好、恰好”,和 exactly 语义相近,指善意的话语正是自己想要的。

25. successfully 修饰动词 completed 需用副词,successfully 意为“成功地”,指提前完成了项目。

26. together 固定搭配 work together 意为“一起合作”,后半句“teamwork makes the dream work(团队合作成就梦想)”也提示了这个词。

27. wisely 修饰动词 choose 需用副词,wisely 意为“明智地”,指选择朋友要明智,因为朋友会影响人生。

28. widely 意为“广泛地”,修饰形容词 popular,指这首英文歌在学校青少年中很受欢迎。完整句:This English song is widely popular among teenagers in our school.

三、介词类答案与解析

1. against 固定搭配 be against 意为“反对”,句意为“我们都反对污染,因为它会危害我们的环境”。

2. as 固定搭配 work as 意为“担任;以……身份工作”,句意为“她每个周末都在社区中心做志愿者”。

3. behind 固定搭配 leave behind 意为“遗留;落下”,句意为“她太匆忙了,把书包落在了公交车上”。

4. between 固定搭配 between...and... 意为“在……和……之间”,句意为“这两个计划之间有很大的区别,我们仔细讨论一下”。

5. beyond固定搭配 beyond praise 意为“赞美不尽;值得高度赞扬”,句意为“他的勇气值得高度赞扬——每个人都为他的所作所为钦佩他”。

6. likelike 此处作介词,意为“比如;像”,用于举例。句意为“她给了我一些软饮料,比如可乐和雪碧”。

7. from 介词 from 表“来自”,句意为“这个小女孩生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份漂亮礼物”。

8. in 介词 in 表“在……里面”,句意为“钥匙在抽屉里,你很容易就能找到”。

9. into 介词 into 表“进入……里面”,强调动作的方向性。句意为“夏天,孩子们跳进泳池,享受清凉的池水”。

10. of 固定搭配 a photo of... 意为“一张……的照片”,句意为“这是我们家旅行时拍的一张全家福”。

11. over 介词 over 表“越过;翻过”,句意为“那只猫跳过墙,很快跑掉了”。

12. includingincluding 作介词,意为“包括……在内”,句意为“这支队伍有很多优秀的队员,包括三名来自我们学校的成员”。

13. out 固定搭配 point out 意为“指出”,句意为“老师耐心地指出了我作文里的错误”。

14. over 介词 over 表“在……上方(不接触)”,句意为“飞机飞越群山,飞往首都”。

15. through 介词 through 表“穿过(立体空间)”,句意为“我们穿过森林,在中央发现了一个小湖”。

16. With 固定搭配 with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”,句意为“在这款应用的帮助下,你可以毫无困难地写一篇作文”。

17. under 固定搭配 under control 意为“处于控制之下”,句意为“这架飞机现在处于控制之中”。

18. without 介词 without 表“没有”,句意为“不努力学习的话,你是不能通过考试的;熟能生巧”。

四、代词、限定词类答案与解析

1. another 固定短语 from one...to another... 意为“从一个……到另一个……”,用于描述事物在多个对象之间传递的过程。此处表示“从一个朋友传到另一个朋友”,契合“秘密很快被所有人知道”的语境。

2. Anyone / Anybody 意为“任何人”,句中指“班上任何一个有头脑的人都能回答这个问题——它非常简单”。

3. anotheranother 泛指“另一个(三者或三者以上中的)”,句意为“我不喜欢这本书,你能给我看另一本吗?”。

4. otherother 作限定词,意为“其他的”,修饰名词复数 people。句意为“我们应该在别人遇到困难时帮助他们”。

5. others 固定搭配 some...others... 意为“一些……另一些……”,句意为“一些学生在图书馆看书,另一些在操场上玩耍”。

6. Some 固定搭配 some...the others... 意为“一些……其余的……”,句意为“一些苹果是红色的,其余的是绿色的”。

7. itselfitself 是反身代词,指代前面的 the picture,强调“这幅画本身”。句意为“这幅画本身并不特别,是它背面的文字很重要”。

8. littlelittle 修饰不可数名词 money,表示“几乎没有”。句意为“你能借我点钱吗?我几乎没剩什么钱了”。

9. herselfherself 是反身代词,指代前面的 the girl,强调“这个女孩本身”。句意为“这个女孩本身对这起事故没有责任,是她的爸爸应该负责”。

10. everyone / everybody 意为“每个人”,句意为“当老师开始讲话时,房间里几乎所有人都安静了下来”。

11. everything 意为“一切;所有事物”,句意为“父母几乎付出了他们所拥有的一切”。

12. more 意为“更多的(东西)”,句意为“她已经读了两本小说,下个月她想读更多”。

13. Most 固定搭配 most of the time 意为“大多数时候”,句意为“大多数时候,我们骑自行车上学,因为很方便”。

14. Allall 意为“所有的”,后接复数名词 the students。句意为“所有学生都必须遵守校规,无人例外”。

15. Bothboth...and... 意为“……和……两者都”,用于连接两个并列的主语;连接主语时谓语动词用复数,本句中的 are 正符合这一规则。句意为“老师和学生都期待着即将到来的假期”。

16. either 固定搭配 either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”,句意为“你可以选红色的衬衫或者蓝色的——两件你穿都好看”。

17. Neitherneither 指“两者都不”,句意为“这两个计划都不完美,所以我们需要制定一个新的”。

谢谢你花时间读完这篇文章。

-END-

免责声明
本公众号部分转载的文章、图文、视频来自网络,其版权和文责属原作者所有,若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益,烦请告知,我们将立即删除。

▐ 标签:高考英语 高中英语 初中英语 中考英语

图文:壹启说英语编辑部

初审:Shirley 苏

终审:壹启说英语负责人

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!