本期专练：非谓语动词，突破to do、doing、done用法辨析，攻克非谓语动词重难点。
语法是高考英语得分根基。本栏目按考点拆分语法专项，精选高考真题与模拟题针对性训练，帮助同学们把握命题方向，逐项突破语法短板。
一、高考真题
1.(2025全国一卷)“We hope________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.(2025浙江)I know that doesn’t always mean ________ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,”she says.
3.（2024年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _______(catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.
4.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.(2022年浙江卷1月)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans________ (continue) the practice.
6.(2021年全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
7.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
8.(2023年全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered.
9.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine —the sweet“sunshine scent”after sunning clothes for an entire day.
10.（2024年浙江卷1月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份)
11.（2022北京卷）One theory, increasingly ________(support) by experts, suggested that smell preferences are learned.
12.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
13.(2021年北京卷) The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
14.（2023·北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too little water or too dirty water”.
15.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
16.（2025北京）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ________ (scare).
17.(2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
18.(2025北京)When _______ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
19.(2024年新高考II卷)______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
20.(2022年新高考1卷)________(cover)an area about three times thesize of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
21. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
22.（2023年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
23.（2024年新高考II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
24.（2024年新高考I卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
25.（2024年浙江卷1月）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
26.（2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
27.(2022年全国乙卷)______ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
28.(2022年新高考1卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existi3ng protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
29.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins, _________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
30.(2021年北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,______(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations
31.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
32.(2023年全国乙卷)It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads.
33.(2022年全国乙卷) It can help to build a community with a _______ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
34.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
二、模拟试题
1.(2025广东清远)_______(launch) last July at Kaili’s Ethnic Costumes Park, it’s called“Village Runway Show”, attracting over 400,000 visits and millions of online views.
2.(2025重庆名校联盟) “Xueba 01”, ________ (know) as China's first robot PhD student, has drawn (draw) much attention since its registration at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA).
3.(2025重庆名校联盟)Its flexible silicone skin allows it _________ (make) human-like facial expressions and gestures.
4.(2025广东花都10月调研)It beautifully integrates Xiangxi’s unique intangible cultural heritage, featuring Miao drum dance, Nuo Opera, and Miao ancient songs, all ________ (combine) with breathtaking acrobatics.
5.(2025广东花都10月调研)This extensive tour not only expands the global influence of Xiangxi culture but also provides an opportunity for international audiences ________ (gain) insights into China’s rich cultural heritage.
6.(2025广东佛山南海10月段考)The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories each __________ (illustrate) unique bonds.
7.（2025广东大湾区模拟）________ (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour.
8.（2025广东五校联考）Wander through these tree-lined streets, and you’ll feel transported to a past era, while steps away, futuristic skyscrapers like the Tianjin Tower reach the sky, ________ (symbolize) rapid modernization.
三、语篇填空
Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child is a spellbinding Chinese animated film, 1.______ (win) the affection of audiences globally. 2.______ (direct) by Yang Yu, it unfolds an engaging narrative. Ne Zha, 3.______ (come) into the world from the Demon Pill, has a fiery and rebellious character. 4.______ (determine) to break free from his pre - determined evil fate, he desires to be accepted. Though 5.______ (isolate) by the villagers, he tries his best to find his place. Ne Zha often plays pranks, 6.______ (hope) to attract attention. 7._______(bring) up in a household with Li Jing, a respected military commander, as his father and Lady Yin, a woman of noble character, as his mother, Ne Zha's early life was shaped by the values and status of his family. Later he befriends Ao Bing, 8.______ (originate) from the Spirit Bead. They train together, 9.______ (learn) from each other. When danger draws near, they stand side by side, firmly resolved 10___________(defend) the innocent.
四、写作训练（使用非谓语结构写出下列情境的句子）
例：他等待公交车（拆分动作：等-wait for the bus看表-look at his watch 来回踱步-pace back and forth）
Waiting for the bus, he frequently looked at his watch and paced back and forth.
1.运动员跑步（拆分动作：深吸一口气- take a deep breath盯着终点线-fix his eyes on the finish line 全力跑过去-dash forward with all his strength）
2.女孩拆礼物(拆分动作:看见礼物-see the gift 冲过去-rush towards it紧紧抱住-embraced it tightly)
3.他拥抱父母(拆分动作:笑了-smile 站起来-stand up 拥抱-hug his parents )
4.老人在地铁上看手机(拆分动作:坐在地铁上-sit on the subway 盯着手机-stare at his phone 眉头紧锁-frown )
5.紧张的小女孩上台唱歌(拆分动作:看着观众:glance at the audience深吸一口气:take a deep breath，开始唱歌:begin to sing)
参考答案：
一、高考真题
1.to present. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
2.returning.句意：我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
3.to catch。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
4.to bite。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
5.to continue.句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth “计划做”，故填 to continue .
6.to have。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
7.to be lifted。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
8.recording.句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording.
9.to discover。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover.
10.designed。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
11.supported。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
12.inspired。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
13.to invest. 句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest.
14.facing。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。
15.left.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。
16.scared.考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared.
17.wanting.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting.
18.traveling。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
19.Recalling。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
20.Covering。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
21.resulting。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
22.Having visited。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
23.inspired。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
24.to give。句意：这些萼片在温暖天气开放为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气，此处应用不定式做目的状语，故填to give.
25.to benefit。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
26.to teach。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
27.To strengthen。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
28.to increase。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
29.borrowing。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
30.caused句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。
31.recognized.句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
32.built.它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
33.shared。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
34.visiting.句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词zoo keeper。visit和zoo keeper之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。
二、模拟试题
1.Launched。句意：该时装秀于去年7月在凯里民族服饰公园推出，名为“乡村时装秀”，已吸引超过40万人次参观，线上浏览量达数百万次。此处为非谓语动词作状语，launch与逻辑主语it（指代the show）之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Launched。
2.known。句意：被称为中国首位机器人博士生的“学霸01”，自其在上海戏剧学院注册以来就吸引了大量关注。句子已有谓语动词“has drawn”，此处作后置定语；“Xueba 01”与“know”之间是被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故用过去分词“known”。故填known。
3.to make。句意：它灵活的硅胶皮肤使它能够做出类似人类的面部表情和手势。此处为固定短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。
4.combined。句意：它巧妙地融入了湘西独特的非物质文化遗产，包括苗族鼓舞、傩戏和苗族古歌，并结合了令人惊叹的杂技表演。此空考查非谓语，“Miao drum dance...and Miao ancient songs”与“combine”之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
5.to gain。句意：这次大规模巡演不仅扩大了湘西文化的全球影响力，也为国际观众提供了深入了解中国丰富文化遗产以及中国经济社会发展各方面的机会。这里考查“provide an opportunity for sb. to do sth.”，为固定结构，意为“为某人提供做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式 to gain作后置定语。故填to gain。
6.illustrating。考查独立主格。句意：五个部分包含41个感人至深的故事，每个故事都展现了独特的情感联结。根据句子结构，此处each后应用现在分词illustrating表主动关系，表示每个故事都阐释着独特的纽带。
7.Staged。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。
8.symbolizing。句意：漫步在这些绿树成荫的街道上，仿佛穿越回往昔岁月；而几步之遥，天津电视塔等未来感十足的摩天大楼直插云霄，象征着城市的快速现代化进程。此空应为非谓语动词作状语，主语futuristic skyscrapers与symbolize之间为主动关系，所以此空应为现在分词形式symbolizing。故填symbolizing。
三、语篇填空
1.winning 2.Directed 3.coming 4.Determined 5.isolated 6.hoping 7.Brought 8.originating 9.learning 10.to defend
四．写作训练
1.运动员跑步
Taking a deep breath, the athlete fixed his eyes on the finish line and dashed forward with all his strength.
2.女孩拆礼物
Seeing the gift, the girl rushed towards it and embraced it tightly.
3.他拥抱父母
Smiling, he stood up and hugged his parents.
4.老人在地铁上看手机
Sitting on the subway, the old man stared at his phone and frowned.
5.紧张的小女孩上台唱歌
Glancing at the audience, the nervous girl took a deep breath and began to sing.
