名词 → 形容词
1. +y(天气/状态)
rain → rainy wind → windy cloud → cloudy snow → snowy sun → sunny(双写n) luck → lucky / unlucky health → healthy
2. +ful(褒义:充满…的)
care → careful help → helpful use → useful thank → thankful wonder → wonderful
3. +less(贬义:无…的)
care → careless help → helpless use → useless hope → hopeless
4. +al / ous / able
nature → natural nation → national culture → cultural danger → dangerous humor → humorous fashion → fashionable value → valuable knowledge → knowledgeable
5. 国家/民族
China → Chinese America → American England → English France → French Japan → Japanese 1. cloud→cloudy 多云的2. rain→rainy 阴雨的;多雨的3. wind→windy 多风的4. snow→snowy 下雪的5. ice→icy 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的6. fog→foggy 有雾的;多雾的7. dust→dusty 布满灰尘的8. sand→sandy 沙地的;含沙的9. sun→sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的10. mud→muddy 泥泞的11. storm→stormy 有暴风雨的12. frost→frosty 严寒的;霜冻的13. haze→hazy 有薄雾的;朦胧的14. steam→steamy 蒸汽的;充满蒸汽的15. mist→misty 有雾的;模糊的16. health→healthy 健康的17. luck→lucky 幸运的18. friend→friendly 友好的19. love→lovely 可爱的20. week→weekly 每周的21. day→daily 每日的,日常的22. month→monthly 每月的23. year→yearly 每年的24. gold→golden 金的;金制的25. wood→wooden 木制的;木头的26. wool→woolen 羊毛制的;毛料的27. east→eastern 东方的;东部的28. north→northern 北方的;北部的29. south→southern 南方的;南部的30. west→western 西方的31. courage→courageous 勇敢的;有胆量的32. danger→dangerous 危险的33. fame→famous 著名的;出名的34. humor→humorous 滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的35. curiosity→curious 好奇的;求知欲强的36. poison→poisonous 有毒的;有害的
1. +er / or(表人/执行者)
work → worker teach → teacher invent → inventor(人)/ invention(物) act → actor / action visit → visitor manage → manager
2. +tion / sion(表动作/结果)
act → action educate → education decide → decision(de→si,易错) discuss → discussion invent → invention pronounce → pronunciation explain → explanation(explain→explanation,易错) communicate → communication
3. +ment
develop → development agree → agreement move → movement manage → management
4. 不规则/特殊
choose → choice grow → growth die → death succeed → success(n.)/ successful(adj.)/ successfully(adv.) believe → belief(n.信任) mix → mixture 37. achieve→achievement 成就38. advertise→advertisement 广告39. agree→agreement 同意40. amuse→amusement 娱乐41. argue→argument 争论42. commit→commitment 承诺43. develop→development 发展44. discuss→discussion 讨论45. educate→education 教育46. decide→decision 决定47. describe→description 描述48. express→expression 表达49. graduate→graduation 毕业50. operate→operation 手术;操作51. organize→organization 组织52. invent→inventor/invention 发明家/发明53. invite→invitation 邀请54. pollute→pollution 污染55. predict→prediction 预测56. pronounce→pronunciation 发音57. resolve→resolution 决心58. permit→permission 允许59. suggest→suggestion 建议60. solve→solution 解决办法61. create→creation 创造62. produce→production 生产63. exhibit→exhibition 展览64. translate→translation 翻译65. imagine→imagination 想象66. consider→consideration 考虑67. appreciate→appreciation 欣赏;感激68. donate→donation 捐赠69. collect→collection 收集70. add→addition 增加71. act→action 行动72. explain→explanation 解释73. bathe→bathing 洗澡74. end→ending 结尾75. train→training 训练 76. mean→meaning 意义77. say→saying 谚语78. read→reading 阅读79. feel→feeling 感觉80. write→writing 写作81. begin→beginning 开始82. build→building 建筑物83. meet→meeting 会议84. greet→greeting 问候85. behave→behavior 行为86. know→knowledge 知识87. fly→flight 飞行88. heat→heat 热量89. hit→hit 打击90. mix→mixture 混合物91. press→pressure 压力92. sit→seat 座位93. succeed→success 成功94. tour→tour/tourist 旅行/游客95. free→freedom 自由96. king→kingdom 王国97. arrive→arrival 到达98. speak→speech 演讲99. friend→friendship 友谊100. child→childhood 童年
规则
quick → quickly slow → slowly clear → clearly careful → carefully
y结尾:变y为i + ly
happy → happily easy → easily heavy → heavily lucky → luckily busy → busily
特殊不规则(必考)
good/well → well(adv.) true → truly(去e) possible → possibly(去e+y) gentle → gently full → fully hard → hard(同形,hardly是“几乎不”) fast → fast late → late101. angry→angrily 生气地102. clear→clearly 清晰地103. final→finally 最后地104. careful→carefully 小心地105. beautiful→beautifully 美丽地106. easy→easily 容易地107. happy→happily 幸福地108. heavy→heavily 沉重地109. lucky→luckily 幸运地110. quiet→quietly 安静地111. quick→quickly 快速地112. slow→slowly 缓慢地113. strong→strongly 强烈地114. wide→widely 广泛地115. possible→possibly 可能地116. probable→probably 大概;或许117. real→really 真正地118. usual→usually 通常119. special→specially 特别地120. general→generally 一般地其他常见词性转换121. care→careless 粗心的122. end→endless 无止境的123. harm→harmful 有害的124. harm→harmless 无害的125. help→helpful 有帮助的126. help→helpless 无助的127. hope→hopeful 有希望的128. hope→hopeless 无望的129. use→useful 有用的130. use→useless 无用的131. pain→painful 痛苦的132. pain→painless 无痛的133. fear→fearless 无畏的134. doubt→doubtless 无疑的135. tire→tireless 不知疲倦的136. speak→speechless 说不出话的137. number→numberless 无数的138. limit→limitless 无限制的139. centre→central 中心的140. culture→cultural 文化的141. nature→natural 自然的142. practice→practical 实际的143. music→musical 音乐的144. education→educational 教育的145. nation→national 国家的146. person→personal 个人的147. tradition→traditional 传统的148. environment→environmental 环境的149. globe→global 全球的150. history→historical 历史的
否定前缀(反义词必考)
un-:unhappy, unable, unfair, unhealthy, unusual dis-:dislike, disagree, disappear, dishonest im-(b/p/m前):impossible, impolite, impatient il-(l前):illegal ir-(r前):irregular in-:incorrect, inactive
方向前缀:
re-:rewrite, return, recycle, rebuild pre-:preview, predict
中考最易错拼写红榜(重点背)
decide → decision(不是 decidement) discuss → discussion(不是 discussment) explain → explanation choose → choice die → dead(adj.)/ death(n.)/ dying(垂死的) true → truly / truth succeed → success / successful invent → inventor / invention care → careful / careless / carefully good → well(副词)
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