美联社新闻英语·初三精选(10月合集)

四季读书网 7 0
美联社新闻英语·初三精选(10月合集)

美联社新闻英语 · 初三精选

2026 年 10 月合集 · 已剔除时政类题材只取科技 / 科学 / 健康 / 体育 / 娱乐 / 奇闻

第一部分 核心精讲 30 词(中考必会)

release /rɪˈliːs/v.

释义:发布;释放

例句:The company will release a new phone next month.(这家公司下个月将发布一款新手机。)

搭配:release a new product / movie

解析:作动词指"发布、发行"(新品、电影、消息);也可指"释放"。名词同形。

publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.

释义:出版;发表

例句:She published her first book at the age of 20.(她 20 岁时出版了第一本书。)

搭配:publish a book / an article

解析:常用于书、文章、报纸。名词 publisher(出版商),publication(出版物)。

report /rɪˈpɔːrt/n./v.

释义:报告;报道

例句:The report says the economy is getting better.(报告称经济正在好转。)

搭配:a news report / weather report

解析:作名词"报告/报道",作动词"报告/报道"。新闻中常见 news report。

profit /ˈprɑːfɪt/n./v.

释义:利润;获利

例句:The store made a big profit this year.(这家店今年赚了大笔利润。)

搭配:make a profit / at a profit

解析:名词"利润",动词"获利"。反义 loss(亏损),形容词 profitable(盈利的)。

install /ɪnˈstɔːl/v.

释义:安装

例句:We installed a new app on the computer.(我们在电脑上安装了一个新应用。)

搭配:install software / a device

解析:名词 installation(安装;设备)。

gather /ˈɡæðər/v.

释义:收集;聚集

例句:The teacher gathered all the papers.(老师把所有的试卷收集起来。)

搭配:gather information / gather around

解析:强调把分散的东西"聚拢",同族词 together。

confirm /kənˈfɜːrm/v.

释义:确认;证实

例句:Please confirm your flight time.(请确认你的航班时间。)

搭配:confirm a booking / confirm that…

解析:名词 confirmation(确认)。过去式 confirmed。

approve /əˈpruːv/v.

释义:批准;同意

例句:The school approved our plan.(学校批准了我们的计划。)

搭配:approve a plan / approve of sth

解析:名词 approval(批准)。反义 disapprove。

surgery /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/n.

释义:外科手术(不可数)

例句:Many patients recover well after surgery.(许多病人在手术后都恢复得很好。)

搭配:have / undergo surgery

解析:不可数名词,不能加 s。动词 operate(动手术)。现代医学让手术更安全。

diagnose /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/v.

释义:诊断

例句:The doctor diagnosed the problem early.(医生早早诊断出了问题。)

搭配:be diagnosed with…

解析:名词 diagnosis(诊断),形容词 diagnostic(诊断的)。早诊断、早康复是健康好习惯。

recover /rɪˈkʌvər/v.

释义:恢复;康复

例句:He recovered quickly and went back to school.(他很快康复,重新回到了学校。)

搭配:recover from…

解析:名词 recovery。re-(重新)+ cover(获得)→重新获得→恢复。

transplant /ˈtrænsplænt/n./v.

释义:移植

例句:A successful organ transplant can save a life.(一次成功的器官移植可以挽救生命。)

搭配:organ transplant / transplant an organ

解析:trans-(跨越)+ plant(种植)→移植。常见 organ transplant(器官移植),是一项造福生命的医学成就。

start /stɑːrt/n./v.

释义:开始;开赛

例句:The game will start at 7 p.m.(比赛将于晚上 7 点开始。)

搭配:start a game / a fresh start

解析:作动词"开始",作名词"开端/开赛"。反义 end / finish。

fan /fæn/n.

释义:迷;球迷;风扇

例句:He is a big fan of basketball.(他是个超级篮球迷。)

搭配:a football fan / fans of…

解析:作"迷"时指人或群体;也可指"扇子/电风扇"。

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v.

释义:庆祝;颂扬

例句:We celebrated his success with a party.(我们开派对庆祝了他的成功。)

搭配:celebrate a victory / celebrate with sb

解析:动词"庆祝",名词 celebration。常接节日、胜利、成功等正面事件,是积极向上表达。

handle /ˈhændl/v.

释义:处理;应对

例句:Can you handle this problem?(你能处理这个问题吗?)

搭配:handle a problem / handle pressure

解析:也作名词"把手"。

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/v./n.

释义:击败;失败

例句:Our team defeated theirs 3-1.(我们队以 3-1 击败了他们队。)

搭配:defeat an opponent / suffer a defeat

解析:动词"击败",名词"失败/击败"。反义 victory(胜利)。

victory /ˈvɪktəri/n.

释义:胜利

例句:They celebrated their victory.(他们庆祝胜利。)

搭配:win a victory / a great victory

解析:形容词 victorious(获胜的)。反义 defeat。

champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n.

释义:冠军

例句:She is the champion of the competition.(她是这项比赛的冠军。)

搭配:the world champion / a champion team

解析:名词"冠军",也可作动词"捍卫、拥护"。

title /ˈtaɪtl/n.

释义:冠军;标题

例句:They won the title last year.(他们去年赢得了冠军。)

搭配:win the title / the title of…

解析:常见义"标题",体育新闻中常指"冠军头衔"。

upset /ʌpˈset/v.

释义:爆冷击败

例句:The small team upset the champions.(小球队爆冷击败了卫冕冠军。)

搭配:upset the favorite

解析:指"以弱胜强、爆冷"。也可作形容词"心烦的"。

overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.

释义:克服;战胜

例句:We must overcome the difficulties.(我们必须克服困难。)

搭配:overcome difficulties / fear

解析:过去式 overcame,过去分词 overcome。over-(越过)+ come。

consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/adj.

释义:连续的

例句:It rained for three consecutive days.(连续下了三天雨。)

搭配:consecutive years / three consecutive wins

解析:强调"一个接一个、不间断"。

reveal /rɪˈviːl/v.

释义:揭示;透露

例句:The report revealed a big problem.(报告揭示了一个大问题。)

搭配:reveal a secret / reveal that…

解析:名词 revelation(被揭示的真相)。

continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/v.

释义:继续;持续

例句:The rain will continue tomorrow.(雨明天还会继续下。)

搭配:continue to do / continue doing

解析:名词 continuation。continue 后接 to do 或 doing 皆可。

following /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/prep.

释义:在……之后

例句:Following the game, they went home.(比赛之后,他们回家了。)

搭配:following the meeting / the following day

解析:这里作介词"在…之后",也可用形容词"接下来的"。

annual /ˈænjuəl/adj.

释义:年度的;一年一度的

例句:We have our annual meeting in December.(我们在十二月举行年度会议。)

搭配:an annual report / annual event

解析:名词 anniversary(周年纪念)同源;ann- 表"年"。

return /rɪˈtɜːrn/v./n.

释义:返回;回归

例句:He will return to school next week.(他下周将返回学校。)

搭配:return to / return home

解析:re-(重新)+ turn(转)→返回。也可作名词。

episode /ˈepɪsoʊd/n.

释义:(剧集的)一集

例句:I watched a new episode last night.(我昨晚看了一集新剧。)

搭配:a TV episode / the final episode

解析:指电视剧、播客的"一集";也指"一段经历"。

attraction /əˈtrækʃn/n.

释义:景点;吸引力

例句:The museum is a popular tourist attraction.(这家博物馆是热门旅游景点。)

搭配:a tourist attraction / have attraction for

解析:动词 attract(吸引)。tourist attraction 是固定搭配"旅游景点"。

每个词一张精讲卡:先看释义定方向,再看例句找用法,最后把搭配抄进造句本。

第二部分 词汇辨析 8 组(易混词)

publish / release

辨析:都含"发布"之意,但对象不同。publish 多用于书、文章、报纸(出版/发表);release 多用于新产品、电影、消息、专辑(发行/放出)。

例句对比:She published a novel. / The company released a new phone.

champion / title

辨析:都指"冠军",但 champion 指"人"(冠军获得者),title 指"头衔/称号"(冠军头衔)。

例句对比:She is the champion. / They won the title.

defeat / win / beat

辨析:都表"赢",搭配不同:defeat 与 beat 后接"对手"(defeat/beat sb);win 后接"比赛/奖项"(win a game / win the title)。

例句对比:Our team defeated theirs. / We won the game.

celebrate / congratulate

辨析:celebrate 庆祝"事件/节日/成功"(celebrate sth);congratulate 祝贺"人"(congratulate sb on sth)。

例句对比:We celebrated the victory. / I congratulated him on his success.

diagnose / treat / cure

辨析:医疗三词递进:diagnose 诊断(查出病因);treat 治疗(医治过程);cure 治愈(彻底治好)。

例句对比:The doctor diagnosed the illness, treated him, and cured him.

following / follow

辨析:following 是形容词或介词,意为"接下来的 / 在……之后";follow 是动词,意为"跟随 / 理解"。

例句对比:Following the game, they went home. / Please follow my instructions.

gather / collect

辨析:都含"收集":gather 侧重自然聚拢(把分散的聚到一起);collect 侧重有目的、成系统收集(集邮、收资料)。

例句对比:The teacher gathered the papers. / He collects stamps.

approve / improve

辨析:拼写相近易混:approve 是"批准/同意"(approve a plan);improve 是"改善/提高"(improve English)。

例句对比:The school approved our plan. / We should improve our writing.

中考完形填空与选词填空最爱考"长得像、意思近"的词。每组先看清区别,再背下例句对比,考试才不会选错。

第三部分 拔高词速记表 15 词(高一衔接)

ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/

adj.

宏大的;有雄心的The project is ambitious but possible.

stretch/stretʃ/

v.

延伸;延续The film stretches over two hours.

decade/ˈdekeɪd/

n.

十年Great changes happened in the past decade.

boost/buːst/

v./n.

提振;增长The good news gave a boost to the market.

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

v./n.

下降Sales declined last month.

launch/lɔːntʃ/

v.

推出;发射The company launched a new product.

combine/kəmˈbaɪn/

v.

结合;联合We should combine study with exercise.

conserve/kənˈsɜːrv/

v.

保护;保存We must conserve water every day.

donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/

v.

捐赠He donated money to the school.

fossil/ˈfɑːsl/

n.

化石Scientists found a dinosaur fossil.

explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/

v.

探索They explored the forest.

mysterious/mɪˈstɪriəs/

adj.

神秘的The lake is mysterious and quiet.

spacecraft/ˈspeɪskræft/

n.

航天器The spacecraft flew to Mars.

potential/pəˈtenʃl/

adj.

潜在的;可能的He is a potential star player.

recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

v.

认可;认出They recognized his hard work.

这 15 个词在本月新闻里高频出现,属中考之外、高一衔接必备。先看释义,再看应用句,能把词用起来才算记住。

第四部分 应用训练(附答案与解析)

Ⅰ 选词填空(15 题)

备选词(每词只用一次):approve, annual, champion, confirm, continue, defeat, following, install, launch, profit, publish, recover, release, return, surgery

1. The school will ________ the new rule next week. (答案:approve)

2. He went to the hospital to have ________ on his leg. (答案:surgery)

3. Our team ________ the other team by two points. (答案:defeat)

4. She is the ________ of the writing competition. (答案:champion)

5. The company will ________ a new game next month. (答案:release)

6. It took him a month to ________ from the flu. (答案:recover)

7. The meeting was held ________ the holiday. (答案:following)

8. They celebrated their ________ after the match. (答案:victory)

9. Please ________ your email address for me. (答案:confirm)

10. We should ________ to work hard. (答案:continue)

11. The small team ________ the strong one in the final. (答案:upset)

12. The writer decided to ________ her novel online. (答案:publish)

13. The shop made a big ________ this year. (答案:profit)

14. They hold an ________ sports meeting every autumn. (答案:annual)

15. We need to ________ a new printer in the office. (答案:install)

Ⅱ 中译英(10 题,参考答案)

1. 这家公司下个月将发布一款新产品。 → The company will release a new product next month.

2. 医生诊断他患有流感。 → The doctor diagnosed him with the flu.

3. 我们队以 3 比 1 击败了他们。 → Our team defeated theirs 3 to 1.

4. 我们开派对庆祝了他的成功。 → We celebrated his success with a party.

5. 他将从疾病中慢慢康复。 → He will slowly recover from his illness.

6. 我们庆祝了我们的胜利。 → We celebrated our victory.

7. 雨明天还会继续下。 → The rain will continue tomorrow.

8. 他下周将返回学校。 → He will return to school next week.

9. 这家博物馆是热门旅游景点。 → The museum is a popular tourist attraction.

10. 我们必须克服困难。 → We must overcome the difficulties.

Ⅲ 选择题(10 题,每题只有一个最佳答案)

1. In "The company will release a new product", release most likely means ____.A. 发布 B. 释放(自由) C. 修理 D. 购买(答案:A)

2. "She was diagnosed with a cold" means she ____.A. 治疗感冒 B. 被诊断患感冒 C. 预防感冒 D. 康复(答案:B)

3. The opposite of victory is ____.A. defeat B. win C. success D. champion(答案:A)

4. "recover from an illness" means ____.A. 患上疾病 B. 从疾病中恢复 C. 诊断疾病 D. 预防疾病(答案:B)

5. In "the champion of the match", champion means ____.A. 冠军 B. 观众 C. 裁判 D. 教练(答案:A)

6. "consecutive days" means ____.A. 隔天的 B. 连续的 C. 周末的 D. 节日的(答案:B)

7. "a tourist attraction" means ____.A. 旅游景点 B. 旅游团 C. 旅馆 D. 护照(答案:A)

8. Which is closest in meaning to boost in "boost the market"?A. 降低 B. 提振 C. 关闭 D. 调查(答案:B)

9. "explore the forest" means ____.A. 砍伐森林 B. 探索森林 C. 保护森林 D. 离开森林(答案:B)

10. "the following day" means ____.A. 前一天 B. 第二天 C. 同一天 D. 周末(答案:B)

答案解析

1. release 在本句中与 product 搭配,意为"发布、推出"。

2. be diagnosed with… 是"被诊断患有……"的固定表达。

3. victory 意为"胜利",反义词是 defeat(失败/击败)。

4. recover from… 表示"从……中恢复(健康)"。

5. champion 在比赛语境中指"冠军"。

6. consecutive 强调"一个接一个、不间断",即"连续的"。

7. tourist attraction 是固定搭配,指"旅游景点"。

8. boost 在 "boost the market" 中指"提振、使增长",与 lower 相反。

9. explore 意为"探索、考察",explore the forest 即"探索森林"。

10. following 作介词表示"在……之后",the following day 即"第二天"。

     本材料素材源自 The Associated Press 公开报道,已剔除时政类题材,仅作英语学习用途初三精选 · 2026-10 · 公众号「药君小新」   

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!