美联社新闻英语 · 初三精选
2026 年 10 月合集 · 已剔除时政类题材只取科技 / 科学 / 健康 / 体育 / 娱乐 / 奇闻
第一部分 核心精讲 30 词(中考必会)
release /rɪˈliːs/v.
释义:发布;释放
例句:The company will release a new phone next month.(这家公司下个月将发布一款新手机。)
搭配:release a new product / movie
解析:作动词指"发布、发行"(新品、电影、消息);也可指"释放"。名词同形。
publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.
释义:出版;发表
例句:She published her first book at the age of 20.(她 20 岁时出版了第一本书。)
搭配:publish a book / an article
解析:常用于书、文章、报纸。名词 publisher(出版商),publication(出版物)。
report /rɪˈpɔːrt/n./v.
释义:报告;报道
例句:The report says the economy is getting better.(报告称经济正在好转。)
搭配:a news report / weather report
解析:作名词"报告/报道",作动词"报告/报道"。新闻中常见 news report。
profit /ˈprɑːfɪt/n./v.
释义:利润;获利
例句:The store made a big profit this year.(这家店今年赚了大笔利润。)
搭配:make a profit / at a profit
解析:名词"利润",动词"获利"。反义 loss(亏损),形容词 profitable(盈利的)。
install /ɪnˈstɔːl/v.
释义:安装
例句:We installed a new app on the computer.(我们在电脑上安装了一个新应用。)
搭配:install software / a device
解析:名词 installation(安装;设备)。
gather /ˈɡæðər/v.
释义:收集;聚集
例句:The teacher gathered all the papers.(老师把所有的试卷收集起来。)
搭配:gather information / gather around
解析:强调把分散的东西"聚拢",同族词 together。
confirm /kənˈfɜːrm/v.
释义:确认;证实
例句:Please confirm your flight time.(请确认你的航班时间。)
搭配:confirm a booking / confirm that…
解析:名词 confirmation(确认)。过去式 confirmed。
approve /əˈpruːv/v.
释义:批准;同意
例句:The school approved our plan.(学校批准了我们的计划。)
搭配:approve a plan / approve of sth
解析:名词 approval(批准)。反义 disapprove。
surgery /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/n.
释义:外科手术(不可数)
例句:Many patients recover well after surgery.(许多病人在手术后都恢复得很好。)
搭配:have / undergo surgery
解析:不可数名词,不能加 s。动词 operate(动手术)。现代医学让手术更安全。
diagnose /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/v.
释义:诊断
例句:The doctor diagnosed the problem early.(医生早早诊断出了问题。)
搭配:be diagnosed with…
解析:名词 diagnosis(诊断),形容词 diagnostic(诊断的)。早诊断、早康复是健康好习惯。
recover /rɪˈkʌvər/v.
释义:恢复;康复
例句:He recovered quickly and went back to school.(他很快康复,重新回到了学校。)
搭配:recover from…
解析:名词 recovery。re-(重新)+ cover(获得)→重新获得→恢复。
transplant /ˈtrænsplænt/n./v.
释义:移植
例句:A successful organ transplant can save a life.(一次成功的器官移植可以挽救生命。)
搭配:organ transplant / transplant an organ
解析:trans-(跨越)+ plant(种植)→移植。常见 organ transplant(器官移植),是一项造福生命的医学成就。
start /stɑːrt/n./v.
释义:开始;开赛
例句:The game will start at 7 p.m.(比赛将于晚上 7 点开始。)
搭配:start a game / a fresh start
解析:作动词"开始",作名词"开端/开赛"。反义 end / finish。
fan /fæn/n.
释义:迷;球迷;风扇
例句:He is a big fan of basketball.(他是个超级篮球迷。)
搭配:a football fan / fans of…
解析:作"迷"时指人或群体;也可指"扇子/电风扇"。
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v.
释义:庆祝;颂扬
例句:We celebrated his success with a party.(我们开派对庆祝了他的成功。)
搭配:celebrate a victory / celebrate with sb
解析:动词"庆祝",名词 celebration。常接节日、胜利、成功等正面事件,是积极向上表达。
handle /ˈhændl/v.
释义:处理;应对
例句:Can you handle this problem?(你能处理这个问题吗?)
搭配:handle a problem / handle pressure
解析:也作名词"把手"。
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/v./n.
释义:击败;失败
例句:Our team defeated theirs 3-1.(我们队以 3-1 击败了他们队。)
搭配:defeat an opponent / suffer a defeat
解析:动词"击败",名词"失败/击败"。反义 victory(胜利)。
victory /ˈvɪktəri/n.
释义:胜利
例句:They celebrated their victory.(他们庆祝胜利。)
搭配:win a victory / a great victory
解析:形容词 victorious(获胜的)。反义 defeat。
champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n.
释义:冠军
例句:She is the champion of the competition.(她是这项比赛的冠军。)
搭配:the world champion / a champion team
解析:名词"冠军",也可作动词"捍卫、拥护"。
title /ˈtaɪtl/n.
释义:冠军;标题
例句:They won the title last year.(他们去年赢得了冠军。)
搭配:win the title / the title of…
解析:常见义"标题",体育新闻中常指"冠军头衔"。
upset /ʌpˈset/v.
释义:爆冷击败
例句:The small team upset the champions.(小球队爆冷击败了卫冕冠军。)
搭配:upset the favorite
解析:指"以弱胜强、爆冷"。也可作形容词"心烦的"。
overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/v.
释义:克服;战胜
例句:We must overcome the difficulties.(我们必须克服困难。)
搭配:overcome difficulties / fear
解析:过去式 overcame,过去分词 overcome。over-(越过)+ come。
consecutive /kənˈsekjətɪv/adj.
释义:连续的
例句:It rained for three consecutive days.(连续下了三天雨。)
搭配:consecutive years / three consecutive wins
解析:强调"一个接一个、不间断"。
reveal /rɪˈviːl/v.
释义:揭示;透露
例句:The report revealed a big problem.(报告揭示了一个大问题。)
搭配:reveal a secret / reveal that…
解析:名词 revelation(被揭示的真相)。
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/v.
释义:继续;持续
例句:The rain will continue tomorrow.(雨明天还会继续下。)
搭配:continue to do / continue doing
解析:名词 continuation。continue 后接 to do 或 doing 皆可。
following /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/prep.
释义:在……之后
例句:Following the game, they went home.(比赛之后,他们回家了。)
搭配:following the meeting / the following day
解析:这里作介词"在…之后",也可用形容词"接下来的"。
annual /ˈænjuəl/adj.
释义:年度的;一年一度的
例句:We have our annual meeting in December.(我们在十二月举行年度会议。)
搭配:an annual report / annual event
解析:名词 anniversary(周年纪念)同源;ann- 表"年"。
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/v./n.
释义:返回;回归
例句:He will return to school next week.(他下周将返回学校。)
搭配:return to / return home
解析:re-(重新)+ turn(转)→返回。也可作名词。
episode /ˈepɪsoʊd/n.
释义:(剧集的)一集
例句:I watched a new episode last night.(我昨晚看了一集新剧。)
搭配:a TV episode / the final episode
解析:指电视剧、播客的"一集";也指"一段经历"。
attraction /əˈtrækʃn/n.
释义:景点;吸引力
例句:The museum is a popular tourist attraction.(这家博物馆是热门旅游景点。)
搭配:a tourist attraction / have attraction for
解析:动词 attract(吸引)。tourist attraction 是固定搭配"旅游景点"。
每个词一张精讲卡:先看释义定方向,再看例句找用法,最后把搭配抄进造句本。
第二部分 词汇辨析 8 组(易混词)
publish / release
辨析:都含"发布"之意,但对象不同。publish 多用于书、文章、报纸(出版/发表);release 多用于新产品、电影、消息、专辑(发行/放出)。
例句对比:She published a novel. / The company released a new phone.
champion / title
辨析:都指"冠军",但 champion 指"人"(冠军获得者),title 指"头衔/称号"(冠军头衔)。
例句对比:She is the champion. / They won the title.
defeat / win / beat
辨析:都表"赢",搭配不同:defeat 与 beat 后接"对手"(defeat/beat sb);win 后接"比赛/奖项"(win a game / win the title)。
例句对比:Our team defeated theirs. / We won the game.
celebrate / congratulate
辨析:celebrate 庆祝"事件/节日/成功"(celebrate sth);congratulate 祝贺"人"(congratulate sb on sth)。
例句对比:We celebrated the victory. / I congratulated him on his success.
diagnose / treat / cure
辨析:医疗三词递进:diagnose 诊断(查出病因);treat 治疗(医治过程);cure 治愈(彻底治好)。
例句对比:The doctor diagnosed the illness, treated him, and cured him.
following / follow
辨析:following 是形容词或介词,意为"接下来的 / 在……之后";follow 是动词,意为"跟随 / 理解"。
例句对比:Following the game, they went home. / Please follow my instructions.
gather / collect
辨析:都含"收集":gather 侧重自然聚拢(把分散的聚到一起);collect 侧重有目的、成系统收集(集邮、收资料)。
例句对比:The teacher gathered the papers. / He collects stamps.
approve / improve
辨析:拼写相近易混:approve 是"批准/同意"(approve a plan);improve 是"改善/提高"(improve English)。
例句对比:The school approved our plan. / We should improve our writing.
中考完形填空与选词填空最爱考"长得像、意思近"的词。每组先看清区别,再背下例句对比,考试才不会选错。
第三部分 拔高词速记表 15 词(高一衔接)
ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj.
宏大的;有雄心的The project is ambitious but possible.
stretch/stretʃ/
v.
延伸;延续The film stretches over two hours.
decade/ˈdekeɪd/
n.
十年Great changes happened in the past decade.
boost/buːst/
v./n.
提振;增长The good news gave a boost to the market.
decline/dɪˈklaɪn/
v./n.
下降Sales declined last month.
launch/lɔːntʃ/
v.
推出;发射The company launched a new product.
combine/kəmˈbaɪn/
v.
结合;联合We should combine study with exercise.
conserve/kənˈsɜːrv/
v.
保护;保存We must conserve water every day.
donate/ˈdoʊneɪt/
v.
捐赠He donated money to the school.
fossil/ˈfɑːsl/
n.
化石Scientists found a dinosaur fossil.
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
v.
探索They explored the forest.
mysterious/mɪˈstɪriəs/
adj.
神秘的The lake is mysterious and quiet.
spacecraft/ˈspeɪskræft/
n.
航天器The spacecraft flew to Mars.
potential/pəˈtenʃl/
adj.
潜在的;可能的He is a potential star player.
recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
v.
认可;认出They recognized his hard work.
这 15 个词在本月新闻里高频出现,属中考之外、高一衔接必备。先看释义,再看应用句,能把词用起来才算记住。
第四部分 应用训练(附答案与解析)
Ⅰ 选词填空(15 题)
备选词(每词只用一次):approve, annual, champion, confirm, continue, defeat, following, install, launch, profit, publish, recover, release, return, surgery
1. The school will ________ the new rule next week. (答案:approve)
2. He went to the hospital to have ________ on his leg. (答案:surgery)
3. Our team ________ the other team by two points. (答案:defeat)
4. She is the ________ of the writing competition. (答案:champion)
5. The company will ________ a new game next month. (答案:release)
6. It took him a month to ________ from the flu. (答案:recover)
7. The meeting was held ________ the holiday. (答案:following)
8. They celebrated their ________ after the match. (答案:victory)
9. Please ________ your email address for me. (答案:confirm)
10. We should ________ to work hard. (答案:continue)
11. The small team ________ the strong one in the final. (答案:upset)
12. The writer decided to ________ her novel online. (答案:publish)
13. The shop made a big ________ this year. (答案:profit)
14. They hold an ________ sports meeting every autumn. (答案:annual)
15. We need to ________ a new printer in the office. (答案:install)
Ⅱ 中译英(10 题,参考答案)
1. 这家公司下个月将发布一款新产品。 → The company will release a new product next month.
2. 医生诊断他患有流感。 → The doctor diagnosed him with the flu.
3. 我们队以 3 比 1 击败了他们。 → Our team defeated theirs 3 to 1.
4. 我们开派对庆祝了他的成功。 → We celebrated his success with a party.
5. 他将从疾病中慢慢康复。 → He will slowly recover from his illness.
6. 我们庆祝了我们的胜利。 → We celebrated our victory.
7. 雨明天还会继续下。 → The rain will continue tomorrow.
8. 他下周将返回学校。 → He will return to school next week.
9. 这家博物馆是热门旅游景点。 → The museum is a popular tourist attraction.
10. 我们必须克服困难。 → We must overcome the difficulties.
Ⅲ 选择题(10 题,每题只有一个最佳答案)
1. In "The company will release a new product", release most likely means ____.A. 发布 B. 释放(自由) C. 修理 D. 购买(答案:A)
2. "She was diagnosed with a cold" means she ____.A. 治疗感冒 B. 被诊断患感冒 C. 预防感冒 D. 康复(答案:B)
3. The opposite of victory is ____.A. defeat B. win C. success D. champion(答案:A)
4. "recover from an illness" means ____.A. 患上疾病 B. 从疾病中恢复 C. 诊断疾病 D. 预防疾病(答案:B)
5. In "the champion of the match", champion means ____.A. 冠军 B. 观众 C. 裁判 D. 教练(答案:A)
6. "consecutive days" means ____.A. 隔天的 B. 连续的 C. 周末的 D. 节日的(答案:B)
7. "a tourist attraction" means ____.A. 旅游景点 B. 旅游团 C. 旅馆 D. 护照(答案:A)
8. Which is closest in meaning to boost in "boost the market"?A. 降低 B. 提振 C. 关闭 D. 调查(答案:B)
9. "explore the forest" means ____.A. 砍伐森林 B. 探索森林 C. 保护森林 D. 离开森林(答案:B)
10. "the following day" means ____.A. 前一天 B. 第二天 C. 同一天 D. 周末(答案:B)
答案解析
1. release 在本句中与 product 搭配,意为"发布、推出"。
2. be diagnosed with… 是"被诊断患有……"的固定表达。
3. victory 意为"胜利",反义词是 defeat(失败/击败)。
4. recover from… 表示"从……中恢复(健康)"。
5. champion 在比赛语境中指"冠军"。
6. consecutive 强调"一个接一个、不间断",即"连续的"。
7. tourist attraction 是固定搭配,指"旅游景点"。
8. boost 在 "boost the market" 中指"提振、使增长",与 lower 相反。
9. explore 意为"探索、考察",explore the forest 即"探索森林"。
10. following 作介词表示"在……之后",the following day 即"第二天"。
本材料素材源自 The Associated Press 公开报道,已剔除时政类题材,仅作英语学习用途初三精选 · 2026-10 · 公众号「药君小新」