必修三unit2
短语
1.to conclude=in conclusion=in short=all in all=in summary总之 2.make an attempt to do尝试做某事
3.replace A with B 用B取代A
take the place of=take one’s place，in place of
4.be responsible for对...负责
5.change one’s mind改变主意
6.As far as I am concerned我认为
7.specialize in专攻...
8.major in 主修
in the majority占多数
the majority of 大多数
9.in low spirits 情绪低落
10.a letter of complaint 投诉信
complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨...
make a complaint about sth.
11.operate on sb.给某人做手术=perform an operation on sb.
in operation生效，运转中
sth.come into operation 开始生效
sb. put...into operation实施，启用
12.beat yourself up自责
13.respond to对…做出回应或反应;答复
in response to作为对…的答复;为了回应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
14.entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.将...交付给某人负责,委托某人处理某事
15.moral dilemma 道德困境
16.tuition fees 学费
17.resident physician住院医师
18.be pregnant with joy洋溢着喜悦
19.disguise oneself as...把自己化装成
in disguise伪装，乔装
20.at the sight of...一看到...就...
21.a chain of thoughts一连串的想法
22.bite one’s tongue/lip忍住不说，把话咽回去
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
23.throw sb. into the depths of despair将某人抛进绝望的深渊
in despair处于绝望中
despair of 对...绝望，不抱希望
24.reject doing拒绝做某
25.be married to sb.与某人结婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
26.appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约
at the appointed time在指定时间
27.tend to/towards sth倾向于……；有……的趋势
tend (to) sb照顾某人；照料某人
tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
28.Judging from/by 根据...判断
29.scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off把……吓跑
be scared of doing/to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
30.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
31.in memory of作为对……的纪念
32.be precious to sb.是某人的掌上明珠
precious memories珍贵的回忆
33.hire out 租出去
hire sb. to do雇佣某人做某事
for hire/on hire供出租，待租
34.whisper sth. to sb.；
in whispers低语
35.at midnight 在半夜
at night 在晚上
at noon 在中午
36.elect sb. as/to be+职位，选举某人当...
elect/choose to do选择/决定做某事
be elected to +组织, 被选入某个机构或团体
37.at 5 sharp 5点整
a sharp bend/turn急转弯
38.do sb harm/do harm to sb对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
be harmful to对……有害
39.in tears流着泪；含着泪
be bathed in tears泪流满面；
With tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
fight/hold back tears强忍住眼泪；
be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；
burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；
shed tears流泪
cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；
be moved to tears感动得流泪
be close to tears几乎要流泪
tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
40.tear down 拆毁，拆除;打破隔阂
41.tear up撕碎，撕毁 tear...into pieces
tear in two/half把...撕成两半
tear at 撕扯
tear off撕下，扯下
tear apart 使分裂，使痛苦
tear away使离开，迫使离开
42.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
carry out 执行，实施 carry on 继续
carry off 成功完成，赢得奖项；夺走生命
carry away 冲走；使入迷，忘乎所以（be carried away)
43.first aid急救
44.pass away去世
45.pass by经过
pass out昏厥，昏倒
pass on 传递
pass down传承
44.trip over被……绊倒
45.a great deal (of) 大量 a large amount of
46.care for照顾；喜欢 care about 关心，在乎
take care of 照顾
47.work as担任；以……身份而工作
48.assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
come to one’s assistance来帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
49.for fear of 唯恐，害怕
50.under the tender care of sb.在某人的精心照料下
51.choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes out/sob one’s heart out痛哭不止；
sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣；
bawl one’s eyes out号啕大哭
52.come to oneself 苏醒过来
53.be caught in 被困在，陷于
54.be fed up with 厌倦；受够了
55.flavour of the month风靡一时的事物
56.inferior to次于physical safety人身安全
57.out of envy处于嫉妒
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of mercy出于仁慈
58.go against 违背
59.with all the might 用尽所有的力量
60.make an attempt to do尝试做某事，试图做某事
句子
1.我写信是为了回复你寻求关于如何选择编程课的建议的来信。
I’m writing in response to your letter seeking advice on how to choose a programming course.
我写这封信是为了回应你之前关于“活雷锋”是什么意思的询问。
I’m writing this letter in response to your previous inquiry about what a “living Lei Feng” means.
2.It’s no use crying over the spilled milk.覆水难收。
3.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
Not until the day she died,22 April 1983, did Dr Lin retire.
4.我写信向那些在我母亲手术后悉心照顾她的护士们表示衷心的感谢。
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to the nurses who tended (to) my mother carefully after her operation.
5.正是在你的帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。
It was with the assistance of you that I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.
6.这次活动不仅增进了我们学生之间的友谊，还帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。
Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students，but it also assisted us to establish/in establishing a positive attitude towards life
7.对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更有意义了。
To us，nothing is more meaningful than passing on kindness to those in trouble.
8.尽管别人怀疑，他还是咬紧牙关，坚持到达终点线。
In spite of others’doubts，he still bit his lip and kept running until he reached the finishing line.
9.我向帮助我渡过道德困境的专家们致以衷心的感谢。
I’d like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the expert who once carriedme through moral dilemmas.
10.渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信取代。
Gradually，Susan’s tension was replaced with confidence.
11.简转向我，眼含泪水，恳求我帮帮她。
Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.
12.比尔强忍住泪水，并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。
Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.
13.她的手在颤抖，快要哭出来了。
Her hands were shaking and she was on the verge of tears.
14.塞西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him.
15.她的视线因泪水溢出而变得模糊。
Her vision blurred as tears overflowed.
