高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day207

四季读书网 2026-10-19 09:06:46 7 0

阶段定位：第三阶段综合模考磨合期，整套题型联动训练，适配模考节奏，查漏补缺，打磨考场答题顺序与时间分配。

一、语法填空｜冠词介词代词复盘

⚠️必看易错提示

考点范围：a/an/the用法、零冠词；介词固定搭配、语境介词；人称代词/物主代词/反身代词/不定代词it,that,others等。

重点攻克：抽象名词前冠词、介词与固定短语、代词指代判断陷阱。

训练目标：看到空格快速判断词性，区分泛指特指；熟记介词搭配；找准代词指代对象。

限时：9分钟，独立完成，做完统一核对，错题标注考点。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

_ 1 young photographer set off to record the beauty of old villages last spring. _ 2 was not easy for him to travel along mountain roads. He fell in love with _ 3 peaceful lifestyle of villagers.

He took hundreds of photos and shared _ 4 (they) online. Many people commented that they had never seen such beautiful scenes _ 5 real life. One old villager told him, “We are satisfied with _ 6 (we) life here.”

The photographer believed that everyone has _ 7 duty to preserve traditional culture. He also reminded others not to damage villages just for _ 8 (they) pleasure. _ 9 a surprise, his photo exhibition would be held in _ 10 month of December.

复盘实操格式：原句｜原始错答｜考点｜错因｜完整正确句

二、完形填空｜高频易混动词汇总 2

⚠️必看易错提示

核心任务：辨析形近、义近易混动词/名词/形容词，区分词义侧重点与搭配；做题优先抓搭配+感情色彩，杜绝仅凭中文释义选答案。

限时：16分钟。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When Marcus started his small farm project, many warned him that he might _ 1 due to terrible weather. Still, he refused to _ 2 his dream. Every morning he got up early to tend crops.

One summer, heavy storms destroyed half of his plants. He could only _ 3 the loss instead of giving up. His neighbours tried to _ 4 him to stop, yet they failed. He would not _ 5 his efforts easily.

Marcus kept trying and learned from mistakes. He _ 6 new farming skills from agricultural books. Gradually, he managed to grow strong crops again. He said no difficulty can _ 7 his hope.

Later, his farm attracted public attention. He received an official _ 8 for his efforts. But he told people the biggest _ 9 was not money, but the joy of growth. He hoped more young people would _ 10 the value of farming.

A. abandon

B. desert

C. quit

D. resign

A. acknowledge

B. recognize

C. realize

D. identify

A. endure

B. tolerate

C. bear

D. stand

A. convince

B. persuade

C. advise

D. recommend

A. decline

B. refuse

C. reject

D. deny

A. gather

B. collect

C. accumulate

D. assemble

A. affect

B. influence

C. effect

D. infect

A. reward

B. award

C. prize

D. bonus

A. opportunity

B. occasion

C. chance

D. coincidence

A. conserve

B. preserve

C. reserve

D. observe

复盘实操格式：原句｜原始错答｜考点｜错因｜完整正确句

📌高考高频易混动词汇总（第二部分）

动词组

1. abandon v.抛弃（计划/事物）；desert v.遗弃、背弃（人）；quit v.放弃，退出；resign v.辞职

✅辨析：abandon强调彻底舍弃目标；desert侧重丢下、背弃他人；quit多指主动停止爱好/事业；resign仅用于辞去职位。

2. acknowledge v.承认；recognize v.认出，意识到；realize v.恍然大悟；identify v.识别，确认

✅辨析：acknowledge承认既定事实；recognize认出旧人旧物；realize经过思考明白；identify分辨、判定身份。

3. affect v.（动词）影响（常带来负面变化）；influence v.潜移默化长期影响；effect n.影响；infect v.感染

✅辨析：affect直接对事物产生改变；influence侧重思想行为慢慢受到影响；effect是名词；infect多指病菌/情绪传染。

4. allow v.允许；permit v.正式许可；approve v.赞成、批准；admit v.承认，准许进入

✅辨析：allow普通允许；permit官方条文许可；approve表示赞同、审批通过；admit承认事实或准入。

5. avoid v.主动避开；escape v.逃脱；prevent v.阻止；forbid v.禁止

✅辨析：avoid主观回避不想遇见的事物；escape逃离危险；prevent预先阻止某事发生；forbid明令禁止。

6. burst v.突然爆发；explode v.爆炸；crash v.撞击坠毁；collapse v.倒塌，崩溃

✅辨析：burst多指情绪/气泡突然迸发；explode爆炸；crash硬物相撞；collapse建筑坍塌、精神垮掉。

7. capture v.捕获，攻占；catch v.抓住；seize v.一把抓住；grasp v.紧抓，理解

✅辨析：capture抓捕猎物/占领地方；catch接住；seize强行夺取；grasp握紧，引申理解含义。

8. conserve v.节约；preserve v.保护留存；reserve v.预订，预留；observe v.观察/遵守

✅辨析：conserve节约资源；preserve保护文物生态；reserve预留座位；observe观察、遵守规则。

9. convince v.使人信服；persuade v.劝说成功；advise v.建议（不一定采纳）；recommend v.推荐

✅辨析：persuade劝说并说服对方行动；convince让人内心相信；advise只是提建议；recommend举荐人或物。

10. decline v.委婉谢绝；refuse v.直接拒绝；reject v.断然驳回；deny v.否认

✅辨析：decline礼貌推辞邀请；refuse拒绝要求；reject否决提案；deny否认事情真实性。

11. delay v.推迟；postpone v.延后；cancel v.取消；dismiss v.解散，不予考虑

✅辨析：delay因故耽搁；postpone主动延期；cancel直接取消；dismiss打发、不予理会。

12. endure v.长期忍受苦难；tolerate v.包容容忍；bear v.承受；stand v.经受（多用于否定句）

✅辨析：endure长时间承受艰难；tolerate包容不喜欢的人和事；stand常搭配can’t。

13. fetch v.去取回；bring v.带来；take v.带走；carry v.搬运

✅辨析：fetch往返，去了带回；bring带到说话人这边；take从说话人带走；carry无方向，搬运。

14. gather v.聚集（人/物）；collect v.收集；accumulate v.逐步累积；assemble v.组装

✅辨析：gather聚拢零散事物；collect有目的收集；accumulate慢慢堆积数量；assemble组装零件。

15. ignore v.故意无视；overlook v.忽略，没注意；neglect v.疏忽；dismiss v.摒弃，不予考虑

✅辨析：ignore主观故意不理；overlook不小心漏掉；neglect疏于照料；dismiss直接抛开不考虑。

名词组

1. reward n.付出后的回报；award n.官方奖项；prize n.竞赛奖品；bonus n.额外奖金

✅辨析：reward因付出得到回报；award官方授予荣誉；prize比赛获胜奖品；bonus额外奖励。

2. risk n.风险；danger n.危险；threat n.威胁；hazard n.隐患

✅辨析：risk主动承担的风险；danger泛指危险；threat来自外界的恐吓；hazard潜在隐患。

3. sympathy n.同情；pity n.怜悯；gratitude n.感激；apology n.道歉

✅辨析：sympathy共情；pity怜悯弱者；gratitude感恩；apology致歉。

4. failure n.失败；defeat n.战败；loss n.损失；frustration n.挫败感

✅辨析：failure事情失败；defeat对抗中落败；loss失去、损失；frustration内心沮丧。

5. opportunity n.良机；occasion n.场合；chance n.机会（可偶然）；coincidence n.巧合

✅辨析：opportunity有利时机；occasion特定场合；chance偶然性机会；coincidence巧合事件。

6. commitment n.投入，承诺；devotion n.热爱奉献；dedication n.献身；responsibility n.责任

✅辨析：commitment许下承诺并投入；devotion热爱奉献；dedication全身心投入；responsibility职责。

形容词组

1. constant adj.持续不断的；continuous adj.不间断；continual adj.断断续续；permanent adj.永久的

✅辨析：constant稳定持续；continuous无中断；continual反复间断发生；permanent长久不变。

2. delicate adj.精巧易碎；fragile adj.易碎脆弱；weak adj.虚弱；subtle adj.微妙的

✅辨析：delicate精致易损坏；fragile物体易碎/人脆弱；weak体力弱；subtle细微难以察觉。

3. dynamic adj.有活力的；energetic adj.精力充沛；active adj.积极；vigorous adj.强劲有力

✅辨析：dynamic充满变化活力；energetic精力旺盛；active主动参与；vigorous动作强劲。

4. eager adj.热切渴望；anxious adj.焦急；keen adj.热衷；curious adj.好奇

✅辨析：eager迫切期待；anxious担忧焦急；keen浓厚兴趣；curious对事物好奇。

5. rigid adj.死板；stiff adj.僵硬；tough adj.坚韧；rough adj.粗糙

✅辨析：rigid规则死板不变通；stiff物体僵硬；tough顽强；rough表面粗糙。

复盘任务：

①标注每组易混词词义差别与固定搭配；

②摘抄错题，写明混淆点；

③把易混词录入词库，滚动复习。

三、七选五｜逻辑词错题复盘

⚠️必看易错提示

核心技巧：识别转折however/yet；因果therefore/thus；递进besides/furthermore；举例for instance；并列also；总结in short。

✅做题规则：先看空前后逻辑词，判断句间关系；警惕逻辑词偷换（把转折换成因果）。

限时：9分钟。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Self-discipline

Self-discipline is the ability to control your actions toward goals. _ 1 Many people think it means pushing yourself nonstop.

_ 2 It helps you make wise choices instead of following temporary desire. You may want to play games, but self-discipline pushes you to finish homework first.

However, self-discipline does not mean endless pressure. _ 3 If you push too hard, you will burn out quickly. Rest is also part of long-term progress.

Set small goals rather than huge ones. _ 4 A series of small wins can build your confidence step by step.

Besides, reward yourself properly after finishing tasks. _ 5 It keeps you motivated to keep moving forward.

A. It plays an important role in achieving goals.

B. Many people misunderstand its real meaning.

C. Huge goals often make you feel discouraged.

D. Rewards can be simple things you enjoy.

E. You should avoid taking breaks in your plan.

F. Self-discipline equals forcing yourself all the time.

G. You must give up all hobbies to be self-disciplined.

复盘任务：圈出全文逻辑词，标注逻辑类型；写出干扰项错误理由；复盘是否错在逻辑判断失误。

四、阅读理解｜主观脑补避坑训练

⚠️必看易错提示

避坑规则：

1.选项必须原文有依据，不能靠常识、个人想法脑补；

2.正确答案一般是原文同义替换；

3.警惕：常识正确，但原文没提到的选项（高频陷阱）；

4.遇到推断题，不能选原文直接陈述句子，要适度推断，不可过度延伸。

训练要求：每道题写出“原文依据”，标注哪一选项属于主观脑补陷阱。

限时：18分钟。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A new study shows that morning exercise helps improve people’s daily mood. Researchers asked 200 volunteers to take 20-minute morning walks for three weeks. They recorded volunteers’ emotional state every day.

The result showed that most volunteers felt calmer and more energetic after morning walking. Experts explained that light exercise in the early day can reduce stress chemicals in our body. It does not require heavy training; simple activities such as walking work well.

However, morning exercise is not suitable for everyone. People who sleep poorly may feel tired if they get up too early. Experts suggest people choose exercise time according to their own sleep condition. There is no perfect time that fits all people.

1. What is the finding of the study?

A. Morning exercise improves people’s mood.

B. People must exercise for over 30 minutes.

C. Heavy training brings better effects.

D. Most people dislike morning sports.

2. Why does morning walking help people?

A. It makes people sleep longer at night.

B. It reduces stress chemicals inside bodies.

C. It helps people lose weight quickly.

D. It saves people plenty of time.

3. What warning do experts give?

A. Everyone should take morning exercise.

B. Poor sleepers may get tired with early exercise.

C. Morning exercise can cure sleep problems.

D. People should get up before 5 a.m. to exercise.

4. What can we infer from the text?

A. Exercise time should suit individual situations.

B. Evening exercise has no effect on mood.

C. Walking is the best sport for all people.

D. Early exercise can make you never feel tired.

当日复盘重点

一、语法填空

1.整理冠词泛指/特指判断口诀；梳理介词固定搭配；

2.区分各类代词，标注代词指代错误的错题。

二、完形填空

2.对比第二部分全套易混动词、名词、形容词侧重点，积累固定搭配；

3.区分中文释义接近，但语境不同的词汇。

三、七选五

4.识别四类核心逻辑（转折/因果/递进/总结）；标记逻辑词陷阱。

四、阅读理解

5.严格杜绝主观脑补；区分原文信息、合理推断、过度推断。

打卡寄语

Do not fill the blank with imagination; stick faithfully to what the passage tells you.

不要用想象填充空白，忠实依托文本给出答案。

参考答案+详细解析

语法填空

1. A

解析：一位年轻摄影师，表泛指，young辅音开头用a。

2. It

解析：it作形式主语，It was +adj.+for sb to do。

3. the

解析：the+名词+of，表特指村民的平和生活。

4. them

解析：动词shared后面用人称代词宾格。

5. in

解析：固定搭配in real life 在现实生活中。

6. our

解析：形容词性物主代词修饰life。

7. a

解析：have a duty to do 有责任做某事，泛指一项责任。

8. their

解析：形容词性物主代词修饰pleasure。

9. To

解析：固定搭配to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是。

10. the

解析：the month of December，特指12月。

完形填空

1.C quit 放弃；很多人警告他可能因为恶劣天气放弃。abandon多指抛弃事物；desert背弃人；resign辞职。

2.A acknowledge 承认；他拒绝承认自己的梦想。recognize认出；realize意识到；identify识别。

3.B tolerate 承受；他只能承受损失，不放弃。endure长期苦难；bear承受；stand多用于否定。

4.B persuade 劝说；邻居试图劝他停下，但失败了。convince使人信服；advise建议；recommend推荐。

5.A decline 委婉拒绝；他不会轻易拒绝自己付出的努力。refuse直接拒绝；reject驳回；deny否认。

6.A gather 习得、收集；他从农学书籍习得新耕作技术。collect收集物品；accumulate累积数量；assemble组装。

7.A affect 影响；没有困难能够影响他的希望。influence潜移默化影响；effect名词；infect感染。

8.B award奖项；他因为付出获得官方奖项。reward回报；prize竞赛奖品；bonus奖金。

9.A opportunity良机；最大的良机不是金钱而是成长的快乐。occasion场合；chance偶然机会；coincidence巧合。

10.D observe 看到，意识到；他希望年轻人看到农耕的价值。conserve节约；preserve保护；reserve预留。

七选五

1.B

解析：总起句，后文讲很多人误解自律，对应B很多人误解它真正含义。

2.A

解析：本段主旨句，讲自律帮助做出明智选择，在达成目标中很重要。

3.C

解析：转折，自律不等于无尽压力，目标太大容易让人泄气，要定小目标。

4.C

解析：承接small goals，宏大目标容易让人泄气。

5.D

解析：承接reward，奖励可以是你喜欢的小事，持续保持动力。

干扰项E：计划中要避免休息，原文提出休息很重要，相悖。

干扰项G：你要放弃所有爱好才能自律，原文无依据，绝对化。

阅读理解

1.A 细节题

定位句：A new study shows that morning exercise helps improve people’s daily mood.

2.B 细节题

定位句：...light exercise in the early day can reduce stress chemicals in our body.

3.B 细节题

定位句：People who sleep poorly may feel tired if they get up too early.

4.A 推断题

定位句：Experts suggest people choose exercise time according to their own sleep condition. 锻炼时间要适配个人情况。

干扰项B/C/D都属于主观脑补，原文没有相关信息。

本文地址： https://sjds.net/849899.html

文章来源：四季读书网