Day 88 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【祈使句】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：校园安全
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料 / Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
🎨 The Ten-Minute Break
Every school day we have a ten-minute break between classes. It is our favourite time — we can rest, talk and play. But Mr. Wang, our class teacher, always says, "Safety first!"
"Don't run in the hallway," he tells us. "Walk on the right, please." The hallway is narrow, and hundreds of students walk there at the same time. If we run, we may fall down or knock into others.
"Be careful on the stairs," he says again. "Don't push each other. Hold the handrail andwalk slowly." Last month a boy ran down the stairs and hurt his leg. Now nobody forgets that lesson.
In the playground, Mr. Wang smiles. "Let's playtogether, and let's play safely!" We can play basketball, skip rope, or sit under the tree and talk with friends.
"Don't throw anything out of the window," he adds. "No running in the classroom, please. Keep our classroom clean and tidy."
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1Where should students walk in the hallway?
A. On the left
B. On the right
C. In the middle
D. On the stairs
2What happened last month in the story?
A. A boy hurt his leg on the stairs.
B. A boy fell down in the playground.
C. A student threw something out of the window.
D. The classroom was not clean.
3What does Mr. Wang tell students to do in the playground?
A. Run fast and play basketball
B. Play together and play safely
C. Sit under the tree and read
D. Keep the playground clean
4★ 易错题下面哪一句祈使句是正确的？
A. Don't running in the hallway.
B. Let's to play together.
C. Be careful on the stairs!
D. No run in the classroom.
5★ 主旨题Why does Mr. Wang tell the students these rules?
A. Because he wants them to study harder.
B. Because the break is too short.
C. Because he wants them to stay safe during the break.
D. Because the classroom is always dirty.
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 88 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
第 1 题 · 答案B 📍 原文出处："Don't run in the hallway," he tells us. "Walk on the right, please." 💡 易错点：A 是把方向记反了（原文明确 right）；C、D 文中根本没提。这道题也是祈使句的第一课——Walk on the right 就是"动词原形开头"的肯定祈使句。 |
第 2 题 · 答案A 📍 原文出处："Last month a boy ran down the stairs and hurt his leg." 💡 易错点：B 把地点换成操场（原文是楼梯 stairs）；C 是另一条规则不是上月真事；D 文中没提。注意 ran down（跑下）是 ran 不是 run，考了过去时。 |
第 3 题 · 答案B 📍 原文出处："Let's play together, and let's play safely!" 💡 易错点：A 与规则相反（操场也不该乱跑）；C 只是我们可做的其中一件事，不全面；D 文中没提。这题专练Let's + 动词原形这个"一起做"的句型。 |
第 4 题 · 答案C 📍 原文出处："Be careful on the stairs!" ✔️（Be 型祈使句） 💡 易错点（A、B、C、D 各踩一个祈使句经典坑）： ❌ A：Don't running in the hallway. → Don't 后必须接动词原形，改为 Don't run。 ❌ B：Let's to play together. → Let's 后必须接原形，改为 Let's play。 ❌ D：No run in the classroom. → No 后接名词或 -ing，改为No running。 ✅ C：Be careful on the stairs! → Be + 形容词，标准 Be 型祈使句，完全正确。 🔑 口诀：Don't 后跟原形、Let's 后跟原形、No 后跟 -ing。 |
第 5 题 · 答案C 📍 原文出处：开篇 "Mr. Wang ... always says, 'Safety first!'" + 结尾 "... safety always comes first." 💡 易错点：A 错把"安全"上成"学习"；B 断章取义（课间短不是原因，安全才是）；D 只是其中一条规则。主旨题要抓反复出现的关键词——safety 在开头、中间、结尾都出现，直接锁定 C。 |
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
一、祈使句是什么？
用来命令、请求、建议、劝告或禁止别人做（或不做）某事的句子。它最大的特点：省略主语 you（你/你们），直接用动词原形开头。
例：Openthe door, please. 请开门。
Don't runin the hallway. 别在走廊跑。
二、三剑客之一：肯定祈使句（Do 型）
🔑 公式：动词原形+ 其他（句尾加 please 更礼貌）。
✅ Walk on the right.✅ Keepthe classroom clean.
✅ Open your books, please. / Please open your books.（please句首句尾都行）
三、三剑客之二：否定祈使句（Don't 型）
🔑 公式：Don't + 动词原形+ 其他。
✅ Don't run in the hallway.✅ Don't push each other.
❌ Don't running in the hallway.（Don't后必须接原形！）
👉 这是最高频扣分点：Don't 后面永远跟"光秃秃的原形"。
四、三剑客之三：Let's 型（包括说话人自己）
🔑 公式：Let's（= Let us）+动词原形，意思是"咱们一起……吧"。
✅ Let's playtogether!✅ Let's go home.
✅ 否定：Let's not + 原形→ Let's not run here.（咱们别在这儿跑）
❌ Let's to play.（Let's 后不能带 to！）
五、Be 型祈使句（提醒别人"处于某种状态"）
🔑 公式：Be + 形容词/名词。
✅ Be careful!（小心！）✅ Be quiet, please.（请安静）
✅ Be a good student.（做个好学生）
❌ Are careful!（祈使句里 be 永远用原形 Be，不用 is/am/are）
六、No 型祈使句（标志牌专用"禁止……"）
🔑 公式：No + 名词/ No + 动词-ing。
✅ No running.（禁止奔跑）✅ No smoking.（禁止吸烟）
✅ No photos.（禁止拍照）
❌ No run.（No 后不能接原形！）
七、祈使句速查表（一次背完）
类型 | 公式 | 例句 |
肯定 Do 型 | 动词原形开头 | Walk on the right. |
否定 Don't 型 | Don't + 原形 | Don't run here. |
Let's 型 | Let's + 原形 | Let's play safely. |
Be 型 | Be + 形容词 | Be careful! |
No 型（标志） | No + 名词 / -ing | No running. |
八、记忆口诀
📌 祈使句三剑客 + 两个特殊兵： Do 型：原形开头不含糊； Don't 型：Don't 后面原形补； Let's 型：Let's 后面不带 to； Be 型：Be + 形容词别用 are； No 型：No 后名词或 -ing。 |
九、易错警示牌（每张试卷必考的 4 个错形）
❌ Don't running in the hallway. → 改为Don't run
❌ Let's to go home. → 改为 Let's go
❌ Are careful! →改为Becareful!
❌ No run in the classroom. → 改为No running
十、口头快问快答（把中文翻成祈使句）
① 请在走廊靠右走。→ Walk on the right, please.
② 别互相推。→ Don't push each other.
③ 咱们一起安全玩耍吧！→ Let's play safely!
④ 在楼梯上要小心。→ Be careful on the stairs!
⑤ 禁止在教室里奔跑。→ No running in the classroom.
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊；过道 Don't run in the hallway. 不要在走廊里跑。 | handrail /ˈhændreɪl/ n. 扶手；栏杆 Hold the handrail on the stairs. 在楼梯上扶好扶手。 |
push /pʊʃ/ v. 推；挤 Don't push each other. 不要互相推搡。 | safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv. 安全地 Let's play safely together. 咱们一起安全地玩。 |
tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的；v. 整理 Keep our classroom clean and tidy. 保持教室干净整洁。 | break /breɪk/ n. 课间休息；v. 打破 We have a ten-minute break. 我们有十分钟的课间休息。 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
1. 用"家庭规则牌"练Don't 型：和孩子一起写几张家规英文牌贴在门口/书桌——Don't run in the house. / Don't shout at dinner. / Keep your room clean.每天看到就念一遍，Don't + 原形的语感自然就有了。
2. 玩"指令接龙"游戏：家长说中文指令，孩子秒翻英文祈使句——"请开门"→ Open the door, please.；"咱们吃饭吧"→ Let's have dinner.；"小心！"→ Be careful! 一轮10 句，答对加分，孩子记得最快。
3. 分清 "别做"的三种说法：口语劝阻用Don't run.；公共场所标志用No running.；包括自己一起时用Let's not run.带孩子逛商场时随机找标志牌认一认，印象最深。
4. please 加不加都行，位置随意：告诉孩子Open the door, please.和Please open the door.都对，please 放句首句尾都可以，但不能放句中——这是考试常考的细节。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 88 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
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