2026年成人高考《英语(专升本)》考前押题卷(一)

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2026年成人高考《英语（专升本）》考前押题卷（一）

一、Phonetics

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

AbraveBsaveCtradeDwash

正确答案：D

AcustomBpublicChurryDmusic

正确答案：D

AwillingBwrapCwindowDalways

正确答案：B

AschoolBchairCcheckDchance

正确答案：A

AborrowBwindowCcrowdDfollow

正确答案：C

二、Vocabulary and Structure

The use of new technologies has greatly improved the _______ of the factory.

AjourneyBharvestCsecretDefficiency

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查名词辨析。句意：新技术的使用大大提高了工厂的效率。journey旅行；harvest（农作物的）收获；secret秘密；efficiency效率、功效。结合句意，故选D。

Some people don’t like rock songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.

AunderstandBresistCobtainDtolerate

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查动词辨析。句意：有些人不喜欢摇滚歌曲，因为他们不能忍受如此大的响声。understand理解；resist阻挡、抵制；obtain得到、获得；tolerate忍受、忍耐。结合句意，故选D。

The basketball match will be held in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.

AsomebodyBeverybodyCnobodyDanybody

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：篮球赛将在五月举行，但没有人确切知道具体日期。somebody某人、有人；everybody每人、人人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。结合句意，故选C。

I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

Ashall weBwill youCcan youDmay I

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查反义疑问句。句意：特德，我真的特别累，一步也走不动了，我们休息一下吧，好吗？在英语中，以let’s开头的祈使句，其反义疑问句在句末加shall we；以let us开头的祈使句，其反义疑问句在句末加will you。故选A。

The washing machine _____ this week, so I have to wash clothes by hand.

Ais repairedBis being repaired

Cwas repairedDhas been repaired

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查时态和语态。句意：洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据this week和have to wash clothes by hand可知，动作正在进行，且动词repair和主语the washing machine之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。

The operator’s mistake resulted ______ a complete shutdown of the power plant.

AinBofCwithDfrom

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查固定搭配。句意：操作员的失误导致发电厂全面停工。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”，后加结果。result from为固定搭配，意为“由于”，后加原因。结合句意，故选A。

There are signs _____ shopping online is becoming more and more popular with teenagers.

AthatBwhoseCwhatDwhich

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查同位语从句。句意：有迹象表明，网购在青少年群体中正变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对抽象名词signs作解释说明。从句结构完整，不缺少主语、宾语等句子成分，应用that引导。故选A。

Not only the professor but also his assistants _____ taking a walk in the wild.

AenjoyBenjoysCto enjoyDenjoying

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查主谓一致。句意：不仅教授喜欢在野外散步，他的助手们也喜欢。not only...but also...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应和最近的主语保持一致。故选A。

I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much practice.

AthisBthatCsoDit

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查固定句型。句意：我认为不多加练习是不可能掌握一门外语的。“sb. find(s)/think(s)/believe(s) it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人发现/认为/相信做某事是……的”。故选D。

10.

We’ll visit the Stone Forest tomorrow, and I don’t know _______ Jack will come and join us.

AifBwhatCthatDwhy

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们明天要去参观石林，我不知道杰克会不会来加入我们。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句句子成分完整。if是否，用于此处表达不确定的疑问，符合语境；what什么，需要在宾语从句中充当主语或宾语；that无实义，只起连接作用；why为什么，在宾语从句中作原因状语。故选A。

11.

Tom is ______ of the two boys, so he is chosen to be the team leader.

Amore responsibleBthe more responsible

Cmost responsibleDthe most responsible

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆是两个男孩中更负责任的那个，所以他被选为队长。在两者之间进行比较，且特指“较……的那个”时，要用“the+形容词比较级+of the two”结构。故选B。

12.

The reason _______ I like this photo is that it shows a mysterious scene.

AwhatBthatCwhyDhow

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢这张照片，是因为它展现了一幅神秘的场景。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，且在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选C。

13.

Professor Li has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.

AspendingBto spendCspentDhaving spent

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：李教授已经退休，但他仍然记得与学生一起度过的快乐时光。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词短语the happy time，动词spend与the happy time之间是被动关系，即“被度过的快乐时光”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。

14.

If he ______ harder at his lessons, he would have passed the exam last term.

AworksBworkedChas workedDhad worked

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当时能更用功地学习，他上学期就通过考试了。由主句中的would have passed和last term可知，本句是对过去事实的假设，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，work的过去分词为worked，故用had worked。故选D。

15.

No sooner ______ we arrived at the station than the train left. We missed it by a minute.

AhadBhaveCdidDdo

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查倒装句。句意：我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。我们差一分钟就赶上了。no sooner...than...为固定句型，表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且no sooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将had置于主语之前。故选A。

三、Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Lifeart is a student-run organization set up by one of my best friends at my school in Boston. It ___21___ artworks and raises money for cancer research. To ___22___ more money, we went out onto the streets to sell our artworks to people last weekend. We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station so that we could get more ___23___. It was ___24___ at first. It was windy that day, so we had to prevent the pictures ___25___ blowing away. All of us were quite ___26___ and nervous to ask people if they would like to buy our artworks. We were also afraid of being ___27___ by the subway manager. One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. ___28___ he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (摊位), we had more ___29___. I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman ___30___ passed by. I felt a bit ___31___ when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this small talk with this ___32___, my courage grew. I kept ___33___ to more people, even including some foreigners. At the end of the day, we ___34___ sold 20 pieces of art. It might not be as much as we had expected, ___35___ the experience we got made up for the day’s shortcomings.

1-1.

AprotectsBmovesCsellsDobserves

正确答案：C

答案解析：

动词辨析题。本句句意：它出售艺术品，并为癌症研究筹集资金。protects意为“保护”；moves意为“（使）改变位置、移动”；sells意为“出售”；observes意为“观察到”。故选C。

1-2.

AgetBborrowCspendDcount

正确答案：A

答案解析：

动词辨析题。本句句意：为了筹集更多资金，上周末我们走上街头向人们出售艺术品。get意为“获得、得到”；borrow意为“借用”；spend意为“用，花”；count意为“（按顺序）数数”。故选A。

1-3.

AfriendsBcustomersCpassengersDrelatives

正确答案：B

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：我们在一个地铁站入口附近摆好摊位，以便能吸引更多的顾客。friends意为“朋友”；customers意为“顾客”；passengers意为“乘客”；relatives意为“亲戚”。故选B。

1-4.

AcrowdedBmissingCnoisyDhard

正确答案：D

答案解析：

理解推断题。联系下文可知，此次活动当天风很大，大家害羞且紧张，还担心被驱赶。由此可以推断出，一开始很艰难。crowded意为“拥挤的”；missing意为“丢失的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；hard意为“艰难的”。故选D。

1-5.

AforBwithCtoDfrom

正确答案：D

答案解析：

词语搭配题。本句句意：那天风很大，所以我们不得不防止画作被风吹走。prevent...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选D。

1-6.

AcalmBshyCproudDlazy

正确答案：B

答案解析：

形容词辨析题。本句句意：我们所有人都很害羞，也很紧张，不敢开口问人们是否愿意购买我们的艺术品。calm意为“镇静的”；shy意为“羞怯的”；proud意为“骄傲的”；lazy意为“懒散的”。故选B。

1-7.

Adriven awayBturned upCput backDgiven out

正确答案：A

答案解析：

动词短语辨析题。本句句意：我们还担心被地铁管理员赶走。driven away意为“赶走”；turned up意为“到达、露面”；put back意为“将……放回原处”；given out意为“用完，耗尽”。故选A。

1-8.

AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDWhen

正确答案：C

答案解析：

连词辨析题。本句句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；although意为“虽然、尽管”；when意为“在……时候”。故选C。

1-9.

AdoubtBmemoryCrespectDconfidence

正确答案：D

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：露娜每给我们的小摊位带来一位新顾客，我们的信心就增强一分。doubt意为“疑惑”；memory意为“记忆力”；respect意为“尊敬”；confidence意为“信心”。故选D。

1-10.

AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom

正确答案：A

答案解析：

语法结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。先行词为an old woman，指人，因此应用关系代词who/that。故选A。

1-11.

AdownBfreshCsafeDcareless

正确答案：A

答案解析：

形容词辨析题。本句句意：当她说她没有时间时，我有点失落。down意为“情绪低落”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；safe意为“处境（或情况）安全”；careless意为“粗心的”。故选A。

1-12.

AartistBstrangerChostDpartner

正确答案：B

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：但多亏了与这位陌生人的简短交谈，我的勇气增强了。artist意为“艺术家”；stranger意为“陌生人”；host意为“主人”；partner意为“搭档”。故选B。

1-13.

AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDto talk

正确答案：B

答案解析：

语法结构题。本句句意：我继续和更多的人交谈，甚至包括一些外国人。keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”。故选B。

1-14.

AextremelyBtotallyCusuallyDimmediately

正确答案：B

答案解析：

副词辨析题。本句句意：那天结束的时候，我们总共卖出了20件艺术品。extremely意为“极其”；totally意为“全部地”；usually意为“通常地”；immediately意为“马上”。故选B。

1-15.

AbutBforCsoDor

正确答案：A

答案解析：

连词辨析题。本句句意：这可能不如我们预期的多，但我们所获得的经验弥补了这一天的不足。but意为“然而”，表转折；for意为“因为”，引出原因；so意为“因此”，引出结果；or意为“或者，否则”，表选择或警告。故选A。

四、Reading Comprehension

Passage One Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and 2sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other. Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has done this by using its body language. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. But we have something that no other animals have—a large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.

1-1.

How do rabbits primarily warn others of danger?

ABy making loud screaming sounds.

BThrough specific tail movements.

CBy changing fur color instantly.

DThrough the release of chemical scents.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，当其他兔子看到有兔子上下摆动着白色尾巴跑开时，它们也会跑开。它们知道有危险了。由此可知，兔子通过摆动尾巴来提醒同伴有危险。故选B。

1-2.

Why does a bee do a little dance in the air?

ATo show its happiness.

BTo attract other insects.

CTo tell other bees where the food is.

DTo warn other bees of danger.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，蜜蜂在空中跳舞是为了告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。故选C。

1-3.

What is special about human language compared to animal communication?

AHuman language is more complex.

BHuman language is used only for fun.

CHuman language is less beautiful.

DHuman language can be understood by all animals.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，我们拥有其他动物所没有的东西——大量表达事物、动作、情感或想法的词汇。没有任何其他动物拥有像我们人类这样精彩的语言。由此可推知，与动物的交流方式相比，人类语言的特别之处在于它更复杂，拥有丰富的词汇。故选A。

1-4.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

AAnimal LanguageBThe Wonderful Human Language

CHow Animals SurviveDThe Evolution of Animals’ Sounds

正确答案：A

答案解析：

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕动物的交流方式展开，介绍了动物通过肢体语言、声音等方式进行交流，所以Animal Language（动物的语言）最适合作为文章标题。故选A。

Passage Two When I was a girl growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later, grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.

2-1.

What did the author’s grandma usually do with the leftover potatoes?

AShe would use them to fry bacon.

BShe would get some oil from them.

CShe would make potato pies with them.

DShe would put them in the fridge and eat them later.

正确答案：D

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，几天后，奶奶会把这些土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加入一些蔬菜，然后把它们混合在一起。由此可知，剩下的土豆被奶奶放进冰箱里等以后再吃。故选D。

2-2.

According to the passage, how did the author save food?

ABy shopping ahead of time.

BBy selling leftovers to others.

CBy planning the next week’s food.

DBy following her mother’s shopping list.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费了。故选C。

2-3.

What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?

ALarge meal.BSweet dream.

CHappy story.DBeautiful picture.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

词义理解题。划线词feast的前一句提到，生活没有“剩饭”可言。所以feast应是leftover（剩饭）的反义词，意为“盛宴”，与A项（大餐）意思相近。故选A。

2-4.

What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

AIt is never too old to learn.

BEat to live, but not live to eat.

CNeither food nor life should be wasted.

DThere is no such thing as a free lunch.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

主旨大意题。倒数第二段主要讲了作者不浪费食物，最后一段主要讲了应尽情地活出生命中的每一刻，也就是不要浪费生命。故选C。

Passage Three What is bamboo? Is it a tall thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a type of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows in Africa, Asia, South America, North America and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and by countless cultures. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. People have used it for many things, such as food, clothing, and houses. One of the world’s oldest water pipes was made from bamboo. The grass was very much treasured by the Chinese people. In Africa, over the years, bamboo was used for building and as food, and bamboo parts were also used as medicine. In India, bamboo has been made into different tools and many musical instruments were made of bamboo. Bamboo is a super-plant that fights against climate change. It gives off about 35 percent more oxygen than a group of trees of a similar size. Additionally, certain kinds of bamboo take in large amounts of harmful gases. It also helps people depend less on harmful materials like plastic and hardwood. The speed at which bamboo grows is amazing—over a meter a day, making it a highly renewable resource. With all these things going for it, bamboo is the perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material used in homes, bridges and roads. It can also be made into clothes because it is fast-drying. Beautiful chairs, beds and tables are made from this durable material that people can use for a long time. Its uses seem never-ending.

3-1.

Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?

ABamboo is a tree.

BBamboo is a kind of grass.

CBamboo is short and fast-growing.

DBamboo can be found all over the world.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知，竹子是一种生长迅速的草，生长在非洲、亚洲、南美洲、北美洲和澳大利亚。故选B。

3-2.

How much more oxygen can bamboo produce than trees of the same size?

ANearly one third.BOver half.

CLess than 20%.DAbout 15%.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，竹子释放的氧气比同等规模的树木群多出约35%。35%大约是三分之一。故选A。

3-3.

What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 4 mean?

AHeavy.BSoft.CLong-lasting.DCheap.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

词义理解题。根据划线单词所在句可知，这种_____材料制作成精美的桌椅床具，人们可以使用很长时间。“人们可以使用很长时间”说明了这种材料的特点，即“耐用”。long-lasting（持久耐用的）符合题意。故选C。

3-4.

What is the best title for the passage?

AFacts about BambooBPeople’s Life with Bamboo

CReasons for Using BambooDBamboo Around the World

正确答案：A

答案解析：

主旨大意题。本文围绕竹子的特性及用途展开论述，依次介绍了竹子的类别属性、全球分布、历史用途、环保特性和多元实用价值等客观知识和事实信息。A项（关于竹子的事实）最能概括文章主旨。故选A。

Passage Four US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible. In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. A professor made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching without tearing. If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches by themselves. People will also power phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy. In 2016, a company made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries. In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular.

4-1.

What was the first cell phone created by Motorola capable of doing?

AMaking calls for 30 minutes.

BBending into different shapes.

CCharging with solar energy.

DFixing itself with heat and magnets.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，1973年，美国摩托罗拉公司研制出了第一部手机，这部砖头大小的手机只能通话30分钟。故选A。

4-2.

What is a unique feature of Motorola’s new phone released in October 2023?

AIt can be worn like a bracelet.

BIt can fix scratches by itself.

CIt can charge with solar energy.

DIt has fewer creases than other foldable phones.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三、四句可知，2023年10月，摩托罗拉发布了一款新手机，用户可以像戴手环一样把手机戴起来，还可以将它弯曲成不同的形状。故选A。

4-3.

What is the electronic skin made by a professor capable of doing?

AStretching with tearing.

BCharging with solar energy.

CFixing itself with heat and magnets.

DAll of the above.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，一位教授制作出一种电子皮肤，可以通过热能和磁进行自我修复。这种皮肤就像人的皮肤一样，可以拉伸，但不会被撕破。故选C。

4-4.

What is a potential future improvement for solar-powered phones?

AThey will need traditional batteries.

BThey will be powered by magnets.

CThey will only work in direct sunlight.

DThey will charge faster and independently.

正确答案：D

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，未来太阳能充电会变得更快、更独立，这会让太阳能手机更受欢迎。故选D。

Passage Five Life is made up of a mixture of good and bad, including many disappointments. I’ve found that what is important, in the midst of all of this, is to keep hope alive. Hope gives us light in the darkness and energy to keep going. The other day, I was interviewed by a reporter who was writing an article about how to find a job after being laid off. We talked about many specific skills and tasks, and then we hit what I believe to be, in many ways, at the center of the issue. “It’s important not to lose hope, to stay as positive as one can. It’s important to build practice and support systems to help keep hope alive,” I shared. “An attitude of possibilities and a strong connection to hope help many people get through the challenge of looking for jobs.” As a coach and advisor, I am fortunate to stand by my clients as they walk through many, many challenges. I have witnessed the strength-giving influence of hope. I have seen clients, who could have easily walked away in despair, hold onto their hope and find a path out of their troubles. I have seen others who get lost in their despair and are beaten down by the disappointments and struggles they face on their way. “Hope springs eternal.” “Hope saves the day.” There is a reason why we are surrounded with sayings that emphasize the importance of optimism. An attitude of hope and positive expectations of the future, even in the midst of struggle, can help us “keep the faith” long enough to emerge on the other side. Imagine the positive possibilities that surround you—even in your most challenging situation. Let yourself keep hopeful that one, or some, of these are probable.

5-1.

What is the theme of the article written by the reporter?

AHow to find a job after being laid off.

BHow to find a job after graduation.

CHow to find a job after quitting.

DHow to change a job.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，记者要写一篇关于被裁后如何找到工作的文章。故选A。

5-2.

What does the author think is the most important for people who are laid off?

AKeeping busy.BImproving personal skills.

CStaying optimistic.DTurning to support systems for help.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，被裁后，重要的是不要失去希望，要尽可能保持乐观。故选C。

5-3.

What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the clients’ experiences in Paragraph 3?

ATo introduce his work.

BTo describe the meaning of his work.

CTo compare different attitudes toward life.

DTo explain the reason why he became an advisor.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

推理判断题。作者在第三段提到了身处困境时心态迥异的两类顾客：一类心怀希望，一类满心绝望，借此论证不同的生活态度会造就截然不同的人生境遇。故选C。

5-4.

The aim of the passage is ______.

Ato share his own experience

Bto tell people the value of optimism

Cto encourage people to try new things

Dto inspire people to make the impossible possible

正确答案：B

答案解析：

主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者接受记者采访的经历与对话、描述客户的不同境遇、引用谚语等方式阐述积极乐观的心态对生活的影响。因此文章旨在告诉人们保持积极心态的重要性。故选B。

五、Daily Conversation

A: Good afternoon. Moonlight Restaurant. 56 B: Yes, I’d like to book a table for tonight. I’ll come to eat with my wife and our son.A: Let me see. Oh yes. There are still two tables for three left.B: 57 A: Our dinner is served from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 58 B: We’ll arrive around 8:00 p.m.A: OK. 59 B: Len Robert.A: OK. 60 B: No. And we’d like a non-smoking table.A: OK. We look forward to having you with us tonight, Mr. Robert.

AThat’s great.

BMay I help you?

CBy the way, do you smoke?

DMay I have your name, please?

ECan I take your telephone number?

FWhat kind of food do you like best?

GHow much is the dinner for three people?

HSo when would you like to come to eat tonight?

56正确答案：B

57正确答案：A

58正确答案：H

59正确答案：D

60正确答案：C

六、Writing

假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Alice对中国的礼仪很感兴趣，并写信向你了解中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请根据以下提示给Alice写一封电子邮件。要点：（1）初次见面、受邀做客时应该怎么做；（2）就餐时如何做到举止得体。

参考答案：

Dear Alice, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. Here are some important ones to keep in mind. Firstly, when we meet someone for the first time, we’re supposed to shake hands politely. Secondly, when we’re invited to a party, we should bring a gift and arrive on time or a few minutes earlier to show respect. Thirdly, when we have meals with others, it is considered impolite to point at others with our chopsticks. Finally, we shouldn’t make noise when we have our soup. These customs reflect the value of respect and good manners in Chinese culture. I hope the above is helpful. If you have any other questions, please feel free to contact me.Yours,Li Hua

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