近10年(2017-2026)高考完形填空考了什么词组?(附备考建议)

四季读书网 2026-10-12 23:25:18 12 0

站内最高效资料精选：

全高中学段最全覆盖式资料：¥49.9

（最全汇总）一站式全面覆盖【高考英语】备考资料（各种题型+真题）

全网最全、性价比最高资料，如发现更全、性价比更高的资料，欢迎评论区告知，将继续更新改进。

近10年（2017-2026）高考完形填空考了什么词组？

（附备考建议）

2026 新高考I卷

53：As I move through my college years, I ____ the visits to my little hometown.

A. give up 放弃

B. put off 推迟

C. face up to 勇敢面对

D. look forward to 盼望，期待

答案：D

解析：全文基调是感恩家乡。句意：大学求学期间，我一直期盼回到小镇探亲。look forward to 后接名词或动名词，表示期盼；其余短语代入语境逻辑不通。

2026 新高考II卷

43：After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ____ to study teaching.

A. stepped aside 让位，退让

B. got up 起床，起立

C. went off 转而（从事另一事）

D. turned back 原路返回

答案：C

解析：句意：本科毕业后，我认定自己不适合写作，于是转而学习教育学。go off 此处熟词生义，指转向另一条道路；step aside多指给他人让位；get up语义无关；turn back侧重物理折返。

2025 新高考I卷

41: My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.

A. painting over

B. looking around

C. emptying out

D. pulling down

答案：C

解析：根据上文 sold our house 及下文 donated what we could 可知，作者夫妻忙于清空住了 23 年的家。emptying out 意为“清空”，符合搬家前整理物品的语境。

2025 新高考II卷

50: “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said

A. green light

B. road block

C. passing mark

D. stepping stone

答案：D

解析：根据本句中的 Hold on 以及 never give up 可知，Ms Donohue 将失败视为成功的垫脚石(steppingstone)。

2024 新高考I卷

47：So I ____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot.

A. gave up 放弃

B. went on 继续

C. turned to 转而改做

D. dealt with 处理

答案：C

解析：句意：于是我不再跑步，转而骑自行车。turn to sth 表示改换方向、转而做某事；give up放弃；go on继续；deal with处理，均不符合上下文。

2024 新高考II卷

52：Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____.

A. put up with 忍受

B. stand up for 维护，支持

C. come up with 想出，找出

D. make up for 弥补

答案：C

解析：come up with 表示想出（主意、借口）。句意：每逢周日、生日，或是能想到的任何借口，家人们都会相聚聚餐。其余短语语义不匹配。

2023 新高考I卷

47: Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.

A. went away

B. stood up

C. stepped aside

D. bent down

答案：D

解析：根据下文的 let Lenoue climb onto her back 可知,Bailey 下(bentdown)让 Lenoue 趴到她的背上。

2023 新高考II卷（考查了2道词组题目）

46：What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ____ Tiffy.

A. see off 送行

B. look for 寻找

C. hand over 移交

D. pick up 接（人/动物）

答案：D

解析：pick up此处指前去接人/动物。句意：我的任务是飞往托皮卡去接小狗Tiffy。see off送行；look for寻找；hand over移交，与语境不符。

50：…having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would ____.

A. speed up 加速

B. work out 进展顺利

C. come back 返回

D. take off 起飞

答案：B

解析：work out（事情）进展顺利、圆满解决。句意：把小狗托付给陌生人，只能祈祷一切顺利。

2022 新高考I卷（考查了2道词组题目）

45：So ____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.

A. due to 由于

B. instead of 而不是

C. apart from 除……之外

D. as for 至于

答案：B

解析：instead of 代替、而不是。句意：所以我没有捆住他，只是紧紧盯着他。

47：The sky was clear when we ____, but storms move in fast in the mountains.

A. signed up 报名

B. calmed down 冷静

C. checked out 结账离开

D. headed off 动身，出发

答案：D

解析：head off 动身、出发。句意：我们出发的时候晴空万里，但山区暴风雨说来就来。

2021 新高考I卷

51：____a bit and the cakes pile up.

A. Calm down

B. Slow down

C. Stay on

D. Move on

答案：B

解析：根据下文的“the cakes pile up”表示“蛋糕就会堆起来”，显然这是由于速度慢下来的原因，故选B，意思是“慢下来”。而 calm down 平静下来；stay on 继续；坚持；move on 继续前进，均不符合文章的意思。

2021 新高考II卷

“I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”

51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out

答案：B

解析：51题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down 作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what thebeggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填 B。

2020 全国I卷

58：Always water it down and don’t let your ego get ____.

A. out of sight 看不见

B. in the way 妨碍

C. behind the scene 在幕后

D. above the law 凌驾法律

答案：B

解析：get in the way 碍事、造成妨碍。句意：语气要缓和，别让自尊心碍事。

2020 全国II卷（没有考查词组题目）

2020 全国III卷（考查了2道词组题目）

I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. A

49. A. curious about

B. displeased with

C. patient with

D. uncertain about

答案：B

解析：根据 nothing was right 可知做什么都不对，做什么都不能让这位顾客满意，displeased with 符合语境。

She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , andsince she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on53 people.

52. A. by chance

B. by herself

C. on purpose

D. on duty

答案：B

解析：根据上文 she split up with her husband 可知这位顾客和丈夫离婚了，独自居住。

2019 全国I卷（考查了2道词组题目）

49：The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____.

A. paying off 取得成效

B. spreading out 铺开

C. blowing up 爆炸

D. fading away 渐渐消逝

答案：A

解析：pay off （努力）得到回报、奏效。句意：环境挑战依旧严峻，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力看来已经初见成效。

54：It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, ____ lands of low growing plants.

A. holding on to 守住

B. going back to 回到

C. living up to 不辜负

D. giving way to 被……取代

答案：D

解析：give way to 被……替代。句意：雨林在海拔3000米戛然而止，取而代之的是低矮植被地带。

2019 全国II卷（考查了2道词组题目）

44：He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had ____.

A. calmed down 冷静

B. stood up 站起

C. rolled over 翻滚

D. run off 跑掉

答案：D

解析：run off 跑开、逃走。句意：他试图哄小狗过来，但小狗受惊吓跑掉了。

55：Jeff searched ____ for Rosie in the next four days.

A. on purpose 故意

B. on time 准时

C. in turn 反过来

D. in vain 徒劳

答案：D

解析：in vain 徒劳无功。句意：接下来四天Jeff到处寻找Rosie，但一无所获。

2018 全国I卷

41：I ____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?

A. put forward 提出

B. jumped at 迫不及待接受

C. tried out 试验

D. turned down 拒绝

答案：B

解析：jump at the idea 迫不及待地接受这个想法。句意：我迫不及待想选这门课，毕竟谁不想省点钱。

2018 全国II卷（考查了2道词组题目）

47：Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak was in ____.

A. in trouble 陷入麻烦

B. in advance 提前

C. in question 受质疑

D. in battle 在战斗中

答案：A

解析：in trouble 陷入危险、麻烦。句意：靠近一点，我发现有一艘皮划艇出事了。

60：I’m just so glad I was there ____ to help my son.

A. on board 在船上

B. in time 及时

C. for sure 肯定

D. on purpose 故意

答案：B

解析：in time 及时。句意：我很庆幸，我当时在场，及时救下我的儿子。

2017 全国III卷

44：…but their relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to ____.

A. go to waste 被浪费

B. come to mind 想起

C. go on sale 上市售卖

D. come into effect 生效

答案：A

解析：go to waste 白白浪费。句意：他们分手，他不想让这张机票白白浪费。

备考建议

完型填空中，每年高考题必考一道词组题目，部分高考真题曾在一篇完型填空中考查2道词组的题目，因此应该把词组备考作为完型填空的必备项目。

在高中英语备考中，短语积累是完形填空与书面表达提分的核心突破口，是高三阶段性价比最高的复习内容。纵观近十年高考完形填空真题，短语辨析题属于每年必考题型，稳定占据核心分值，是拉开完形填空分数差距的关键。因此，系统积累、辨析高频短语，是攻克完形填空的必备策略。

相较于单个单词，英语短语表达更加地道、正式、精准，更符合高考命题与评分标准。单纯背诵孤立单词，词义单一、用法生硬，写作时容易词穷匮乏、句式干瘪，只能堆砌基础词汇，文章缺乏层次感。而熟练掌握高频短语，能够极大丰富语言表达，让作文内容更加饱满充实、句式更加高级自然，彻底摆脱搜索枯肠、无话可写的困境。

除此之外，短语具备一题多用、双向提分的优势。同一组高频短语，既能精准应对完形填空的语境辨析、词义区分，解决易混易错考点；又可以直接迁移运用到读后续写、应用文写作中，替换低级词汇，优化语言质感。

因此，备考过程中，考生应重点梳理高考真题高频短语，区分形近、义近短语的用法差异，结合真题原句理解记忆，做到熟记、辨析、会用。坚持积累并灵活运用短语，既能稳定拿下完形填空必考分值，又能快速提升作文档次，实现英语成绩高效突破。