Day 83 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【形容词与副词】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：校园生活
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
🏆 Great Moments at Our Sports Day
Friday was our school sports day. The weather was fine and everyone was excited. The playground looked bright and colorful with flags everywhere.
The 100-meter race was the most exciting. "Run fast!" everyone shouted. Liu Xing ran really quickly — he is a fast runner — and he won the race easily. His classmates cheered loudly for him.
In the high jump, Wang Mei jumped high. She is a good jumper, and she did really wellthis time. "I practiced hard every day," she said with a happysmile.
The relay race was the last event. Class 4 worked as a team and passed the stick carefully. They ran fast, too, but Class 2 was even faster. In the end, Class 2 won.
"It's fine to lose," said Mr. Li, the PE teacher. "You all tried your best. A true sportsman stays calm and smiles warmly, win or lose."
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1. How was the weather on sports day?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cold.
D. Windy.
2. Who won the 100-meter race?
A. Wang Mei.
B. Liu Xing.
C. Class 2.
D. Mr. Li.
3. How did Wang Mei do in the high jump this time?
A. Badly.
B. Just so-so.
C. She did really well.
D. She didn't jump.
4. Which class won the relay race?
A. Class 4, because they passed the stick carefully.
B. Class 2, because they ran even faster.
C. Class 3, because they tried their best.
D. No class won.
5. Which sentence is correct?
A. Liu Xing ran quick and won easy.
B. Liu Xing ran quickly and won easily.
C. Liu Xing ran quick and won easily.
D. Liu Xing ran quickly and won easy.
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 83 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
答案 1: A
原文第一段："The weather was fine and everyone was excited."（天气晴好，大家都很兴奋。）易错点：C、D 选项文中未提及；B选项雨天与事实相反。解题技巧：fine / excited / bright / colorful 都是形容词做表语（be 后面）——本课语法点直接在第一段登场。
答案 2: B
原文第二段："Liu Xing ran really quickly... and he won the race easily."（刘星跑得飞快……轻松赢下比赛。）易错点：C 选项 Class 2 赢的是接力赛；A选项王梅是跳高选手；D选项李老师是体育老师。解题技巧：sport 文章"人物-项目-名次"对应清楚——刘星=100米冠军、王梅=跳高、Class 2=接力赛冠军。
答案 3: C
原文第三段："She is a good jumper, and she did really well this time."（她是个优秀的跳高选手，这次发挥得非常好。）考点：good 是形容词（a good jumper），well是副词（did well）——"做得好"必须用 well，这正是本课的核心辨析。易错点：A、B 选项与 really well 矛盾。解题技巧：看到do + 得怎么样，答案只找well，不找good。
答案 4: B
原文第四段：Class 4 passed the stick carefully（四班传棒很仔细），but Class 2 was even faster... In the end, Class 2 won.（但二班跑得更快，最终二班获胜。）易错点：A 选项"传棒仔细"是 Class 4 的表现，但赢的是更快的Class 2——仔细≠ 获胜。解题技巧：but 转折之后才是结果——even faster（更快）+ In the end（最终）双重提示赢家。
答案 5: B
正确用法：Liu Xing ran quickly and won easily.（跑得快，赢得轻松。）——ran 和 won 都是动词，必须用副词quickly / easily 来修饰。易错点：A、C、D 选项都在动词后面混入了形容词quick / easy。修饰动词的永远是副词：run fast（不是run quick）、win easily（不是win easy）。解题技巧：判断步骤两步走——①找到动词（ran / won）② 问"怎么样地"→ 用副词（-ly 结尾居多）。
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
📚 形容词 vs 副词：谁修饰谁？
一、分工总原则
形容词（adj.）修饰名词，回答"什么样的"：a fast runner（快的跑者）、a good jumper（好的选手）、a happy smile（开心的微笑）。
副词（adv.）修饰动词，回答"怎样地做"：ran fast（跑得快）、did well（做得好）、cheered loudly（大声欢呼）。
副词还能修饰形容词：really quickly 中的really；even faster 中的even。
二、形容词变副词四条规则
① 一般直接 + ly：quick → quickly；loud → loudly；warm → warmly ② 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 再 + ly：easy → easily；happy → happily ③ true / terrible 等去 e + ly：true → truly；terrible → terribly ④ full 结尾变 ll 为 l + y：full → fully；careful → carefully |
三、"两副面孔"单词：fast和hard（考试最爱！）
fast形容词 / 副词同形：a fast runner（adj.）/ run fast（adv.）——没有 fastly 这个词！ hard形容词"困难的" / 副词"努力地"：a hard question（难题）/ practice hard（努力练习） ⚠ hardly ≠ hard：hardly 意思是"几乎不"——I could hardly walk.（我几乎走不动了。） |
四、good vs well（孪生陷阱）
good形容词：She is a good jumper. / The weather is good. well副词（修饰动词）：She did really well. / He plays basketball well. ⚠ 特殊：表示"身体好"用 well（形容词身份）——I am well. = 我身体不错。 |
五、易错警示牌
✗ He runs quick. → ✓ He runs quickly.（修饰动词 run 用副词） ✗ She did good in the exam. → ✓ She did well in the exam. ✗ He can run fastly. → ✓ He can run fast.（fast 本身就是副词） ✗ She studies hardly. → ✓ She studies hard.（hardly = 几乎不！） 记忆口诀：形容词管名词，副词管动词；good 管 jumper，well 管 did；fast 一张脸，hard 是努力，hardly 几乎不！ |
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
race | /reɪs/ | n. 赛跑；100-meter race 百米赛跑 |
relay | /ˈriːleɪ/ | n. 接力；relay race 接力赛 |
stick | /stɪk/ | n. 棒；接力棒 pass the stick 传棒 |
cheer | /tʃɪə(r)/ | v./n. 欢呼；cheer for 为……加油 |
calm | /kɑːm/ | adj. 镇静的；stay calm 保持冷静 |
event | /ɪˈvent/ | n. 比赛项目；大事 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
1.用"的/ 地"对讲adj. 和adv.：中文的对应规则几乎一模一样——形容词 = "……的"（快的跑者 a fast runner），副词= "……地"（快地跑 run fast）。孩子犹豫时问一句："这是'什么的'还是'怎么地'？"——一句话就能定位词性。
2.重点盯防三对陷阱：①did well（不是 did good）②run fast（没有 fastly）③study hard（努力）vs hardly（几乎不）。听写五句改错：①She sings beautiful（→beautifully）②He did good（→well）③They run fastly（→fast）④He works hardly（→hard）⑤It's a easily question（→easy）。
3.变副词规则现场操练：报形容词让孩子变副词——quick（quickly）、happy（happily）、easy（easily）、careful（carefully）、true（truly）、terrible（terribly）。重点抓两类易错：y结尾变 i（easy→easily）和特殊拼法（true→truly）。
4.用运动会做"现场直播"：看体育比赛（或回忆孩子自己的运动会）时用英语解说一句：He runs really fast! / She jumped highly... 不对，jump high！——high 也是"两副面孔"词，高频又好记。让孩子给家人做三句英文解说，副词自然就用起来了。
5.聊聊李老师的话："A true sportsman stays calm and smiles warmly, win or lose."（真正的运动员无论输赢都保持冷静、温暖微笑。）可以问问孩子：你比赛输了会怎么做？——语法练完，输赢观也聊到了。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 83 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
📌 明天预告Day 84：旅行游记类 · 并列连词 and / but / or / so每天中午11:00 准时推送，记得来看！持续练习「初一英语阅读理解」，每天进步一点点！
下载完整版看这里👇
后台回复「初一英语阅读每日一练」即可领取完整版资料
