第一部分高考阅读精讲速记版

一、衔接词分类（阅读解题核心、七选五必考）

（一）递进补充类衔接词（七选五出现率最高）

furthermore adv. 此外，而且 moreover adv. 再者，此外 besides adv. 此外，另外 additionally adv. 另外，加之 in addition phr. 此外，除此之外 likewise adv. 同样地，也 similarly adv. 类似地 equally adv. 同样地，同等地 what's more phr. 而且，更重要的是 apart from this phr. 除此之外

（二）转折对比类衔接词（解题秒杀关键）

however adv. 然而，但是 nevertheless adv. 尽管如此，然而 nonetheless adv. 依然，尽管 instead adv. 相反，取而代之 conversely adv. 相反地 whereas conj. 然而，反之 while conj. 虽然，尽管 in contrast phr. 相比之下 on the contrary phr. 恰恰相反 by comparison phr. 相比而言

（三）因果逻辑衔接词（段间过渡高频）

therefore adv. 因此 thus adv. 因此，从而 hence adv. 由此，因此 consequently adv. 结果，因此 accordingly adv. 相应地，因此 as a result phr. 结果是 result in phr. 导致，造成 result from phr. 源于，由……造成 lead to phr. 引起，导致 contribute to phr. 促成，有助于

（四）总结归纳类词（尾段、结尾句必选）

overall adv. 总的来说 generally adv. 大体上，普遍地 basically adv. 基本上 essentially adv. 本质上 fundamentally adv. 根本上 in conclusion phr. 总之 in short phr. 简言之 in brief phr. 简言之 to sum up phr. 总而言之 on the whole phr. 总体来看

（五）举例解释类衔接词（中间段填空高频）

namely adv. 也就是，即 specifically adv. 具体来说 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 especially adv. 尤其，格外 for example phr. 例如 for instance phr. 比如 such as phr. 例如，诸如 that is to say phr. 也就是说 in other words phr. 换句话说 to be specific phr. 具体而言

（六）时间顺序类衔接词（叙事、步骤类文章必考）

previously adv. 先前，之前 eventually adv. 最终，终于 gradually adv. 逐渐地 instantly adv. 立刻地 subsequently adv. 随后，后来 meanwhile adv. 与此同时 initially adv. 起初，最初 ultimately adv. 最终，归根结底 in the meantime phr. 与此同时 step by step phr. 一步步地

（七）条件让步类逻辑词（易错空重灾区）

though conj./adv. 虽然，尽管 although conj. 虽然 despite prep. 尽管 regardless adv. 不管，不顾 regardless of phr. 无论，不管 even if phr. 即使 even though phr. 尽管 as long as phr. 只要 provided that phr. 假如，如果 in case phr. 万一，以防

二、七选五主题场景高频词

（一）高频名词/动词（段落主旨匹配）

approach n. 方法，途径 v. 接近 solution n. 解决方案 strategy n. 策略，方法 method n. 方式，办法 technique n. 技巧，手法 guideline n. 指导原则 suggestion n. 建议 instruction n. 指导，说明 explanation n. 解释，说明 introduction n. 介绍，引入 improve v. 改善，提升 promote v. 促进，推动 strengthen v. 加强，巩固 reduce v. 减少，降低 avoid v. 避免 achieve v. 达成，实现 adapt v. 适应，调整 adjust v. 调整，适配 benefit v. 有益于 n. 益处 influence v./n. 影响

（二）万能高频短语（年年必考）

focus on 专注于 pay attention to 关注 take action 采取行动 make progress 取得进步 play a role in 在……中起作用 attach importance to 重视 keep in mind 牢记 deal with 处理，应对 cope with 应对，解决 depend on 依赖，取决于 rely on 依靠，信赖 be related to 与……相关 be linked to 与……关联 be associated with 与……有关 in terms of 在……方面

三、词形变化（高考语法+阅读熟词变形必考）

（一）动词→名词 必考变形

achieve v. 实现，达成 → achievement n. 成就 advertise v. 做广告 → advertisement n. 广告 agree v. 同意 → agreement n. 同意，协议 appoint v. 任命，委派 → appointment n. 约会，任命 appreciate v. 感激，欣赏 → appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 arrange v. 安排 → arrangement n. 安排 assume v. 假设，认为 → assumption n. 假设 attach v. 依附，粘贴 → attachment n. 附件，依恋 commit v. 投入，承诺 → commitment n. 投入，承诺 contribute v. 贡献，促成 → contribution n. 贡献 decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 devote v. 奉献 → devotion n. 奉献，热爱 differ v. 不同 → difference n. 差异 discuss v. 讨论 → discussion n. 讨论 educate v. 教育 → education n. 教育 equip v. 装备 → equipment n. 设备（不可数） evaluate v. 评估 → evaluation n. 评价，评估 govern v. 统治，管理 → government n. 政府 improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 提升，改善 inspire v. 激励 → inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞 invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请 motivate v. 激励 → motivation n. 动力，积极性 organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织，机构 prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备 register v. 注册 → registration n. 登记，注册

（二）名词→形容词 变形词库

advantage n. 优势 → advantageous adj. 有利的 anxiety n. 焦虑 → anxious adj. 焦虑的 caution n. 谨慎 → cautious adj. 谨慎的 confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 curiosity n. 好奇 → curious adj. 好奇的 danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 delight n. 高兴 → delightful adj. 令人愉快的 difference n. 不同 → different adj. 不同的 difficulty n. 困难 → difficult adj. 困难的 energy n. 精力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 enthusiasm n. 热情 → enthusiastic adj. 热情的 grace n. 优雅 → graceful adj. 优雅的 gratitude n. 感激 → grateful adj. 感激的 harmony n. 和谐 → harmonious adj. 和谐的 health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 hunger n. 饥饿 → hungry adj. 饥饿的 importance n. 重要性 → important adj. 重要的 patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 耐心的 privacy n. 隐私 → private adj. 私人的 significance n. 意义 → significant adj. 显著的，重要的

（三）形容词→副词 高频变形

abundant adj. 丰富的 → abundantly adv. 大量地 apparent adj. 明显的 → apparently adv. 显然 basic adj. 基本的 → basically adv. 基本上 complete adj. 完整的 → completely adv. 完全地 consistent adj. 一致的 → consistently adv. 一贯地 constant adj. 持续的 → constantly adv. 不断地 gradual adj. 逐渐的 → gradually adv. 逐渐地 immediate adj. 立刻的 → immediately adv. 立刻 obvious adj. 明显的 → obviously adv. 显而易见 potential adj. 潜在的 → potentially adv. 潜在地 precise adj. 精准的 → precisely adv. 精确地 rapid adj. 快速的 → rapidly adv. 迅速地 sincere adj. 真诚的 → sincerely adv. 真诚地 subsequent adj. 随后的 → subsequently adv. 随后 sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenly adv. 突然

（四）形容词/副词反义词 必考组

usual adj. 寻常的 → unusual adj. 不寻常的 happy adj. 开心的 → unhappy adj. 不开心的 able adj. 能够的 → unable adj. 无法的 possible adj. 可能的 → impossible adj. 不可能的 polite adj. 礼貌的 → impolite adj. 不礼貌的 patient adj. 耐心的 → impatient adj. 急躁的 regular adj. 规律的 → irregular adj. 不规律的 responsible adj. 负责的 → irresponsible adj. 不负责任的

四、固定搭配（阅读完形高频考点）

（一）固定介词搭配（年年必考）

be absorbed in 专注于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be aware of 意识到 be based on 基于 be burdened with 负担着 be concerned about 关心；担忧 be devoted to 致力于 be exposed to 暴露于；接触 be faced with 面临 be familiar with 熟悉 be famous for 因……闻名 be involved in 参与；卷入 be linked to 与……相关 be related to 与……有关 be satisfied with 对……满意 be suitable for 适合于 be thankful for 感谢 be tired of 厌倦

（二）非谓语高频固定搭配短语

aim to do 旨在做…… attempt to do 尝试做…… choose to do 选择做…… decide to do 决定做…… fail to do 未能做…… happen to do 碰巧做…… hesitate to do 犹豫做…… intend to do 打算做…… manage to do 成功做成…… offer to do 主动提出做…… plan to do 计划做…… pretend to do 假装做…… promise to do 承诺做…… refuse to do 拒绝做…… struggle to do 努力做……

（三）高频形容词固定句式

be likely to do 有可能…… be willing to do 愿意…… be ready to do 准备好…… be able to do 能够…… be bound to do 必定…… be sure to do 一定……

五、科普与说明文高频词（CD篇核心）

（一）研究、实验类

phenomenon n. 现象 phenomena n. 现象（复数） observe v. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察，观测 investigate v. 调查，研究 investigation n. 调查，探究 research v./n. 研究，调研 analyze/analyse v. 分析 analysis n. 分析 data n. 数据，资料 statistic n. 统计数据 statistics n. 统计学 experiment n./v. 实验，试验 trial n. 试验；尝试；审判 sample n. 样本，样品 v. 抽样 subject n. 实验对象；主题；科目 participant n. 参与者，受试者 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿 conclude v. 得出结论；结束 conclusion n. 结论；推论 infer v. 推断，推论 inference n. 推断 indicate v. 表明，显示，暗示 indication n. 迹象，暗示 reveal v. 揭示，显示，透露 demonstrate v. 证明；展示；论证 prove v. 证明，证实 verify v. 核实，验证 confirm v. 确认，证实 support v. 支持；佐证 n. 支撑 contradict v. 与……矛盾，反驳 contradiction n. 矛盾 assume v. 假定，假设；认为 assumption n. 假设，假定 hypothesis n. 假说，假设 theory n. 理论；学说 principle n. 原理，原则 factor n. 因素，要素 variable n. 变量 adj. 可变的 constant n. 常量 adj. 恒定的，持续的 influence v./n. 影响 affect v. 影响；使改变 effect n. 效果，影响 v. 实现 impact v./n. 巨大影响，冲击 contribute to 促成；导致；有助于 lead to 导致，造成 result in 造成（结果） result from 由……引起 cause v. 导致 n. 原因 trigger v. 引发，触发 n. 诱因 generate v. 产生，生成 produce v. 产生，生产 emerge v. 出现，浮现；兴起 arise v. 出现，产生 occur v. 发生，出现 exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在 existent adj. 现存的 non-existent adj. 不存在的

（二）观点、评价、逻辑态度词（态度题必考）

positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 negative adj. 消极的；否定的 neutral adj. 中立的 objective adj. 客观的 subjective adj. 主观的 skeptical/sceptical adj. 怀疑的 doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不确定的 critical adj. 批判的；关键的 approving adj. 赞成的，认可的 disapproving adj. 不赞同的 supportive adj. 支持的 opposed adj. 反对的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 cautious adj. 谨慎的 ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 controversial adj. 有争议的 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 argue v. 主张；争论；论证 argument n. 论点；论据；争论 claim v. 声称；宣称 n. 主张 maintain v. 坚持认为；维持 advocate v. 倡导，主张 n. 倡导者 recommend v. 推荐，建议 suggest v. 表明；建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议 propose v. 提议，提出 mention v./n. 提及，说起 refer to 提及；参考；指的是 represent v. 代表；体现 reflect v. 反映；反思 reflection n. 反映；反思 interpret v. 解读，阐释；口译 interpretation n. 解读，解释 define v. 下定义，界定 definition n. 定义 describe v. 描述，描绘 description n. 描述 characterize v. 以……为特征；描述 feature n. 特征，特点 v. 以……为特色

（三）变化、趋势、程度类（图表/科普高频）

increase v./n. 增加，上升 rise v./n. 上升，增长 grow v. 增长；发展 growth n. 增长，发展 expand v. 扩张，扩大 expansion n. 扩张 decrease v./n. 减少，下降 decline v./n. 下降，衰退 drop v./n. 跌落，下降 reduce v. 减少，降低 reduction n. 减少 fluctuate v. 波动，起伏 fluctuation n. 波动 stable adj. 稳定的 stabilize v. 使稳定 steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的 sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的 dramatic adj. 显著的；巨大的 slight adj. 轻微的，少量的 modest adj. 适度的；温和的 moderate adj. 中等的，适度的 extreme adj. 极端的 n. 极端 maximum n./adj. 最大值（的） minimum n./adj. 最小值（的） approximately adv. 大约，近似 roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 approximate adj. 大约的 accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 precise adj. 精准的 accuracy n. 准确度 precision n. 精确度 approximation n. 近似值

（四）社会、生物、环境、科技高频名词/动词

species n. 物种 creature n. 生物，动物 organism n. 有机体，生物体 habitat n. 栖息地 ecosystem n. 生态系统 environment n. 环境 environmental adj. 环境的 preserve v. 保护；保存 n. 保护区 conserve v. 保护，节约 conservation n. 保护，保存 reserve v. 保留；预定 n. 保护区 extinction n. 灭绝 extinct adj. 灭绝的 survive v. 存活，幸存 survival n. 生存，幸存 adapt v. 适应；改编 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adjust v. 调整，适应 adjustment n. 调整 evolve v. 进化，演变 evolution n. 进化，演化 evolutionary adj. 进化的 inherit v. 遗传；继承 genetic adj. 基因的，遗传的 gene n. 基因 cell n. 细胞 tissue n. 组织 organ n. 器官；机构 function n. 功能 v. 起作用 functional adj. 功能性的 structure n. 结构 v. 构建 structural adj. 结构的 mechanism n. 机制，机理 process n. 过程 v. 处理 procedure n. 程序，步骤 technology n. 技术 technical adj. 技术的 innovation n. 创新，革新 innovate v. 创新 invention n. 发明 device n. 装置，设备 equipment n. 设备，装备（不可数） facility n. 设施，场所 resource n. 资源 allocate v. 分配，划拨 allocation n. 分配 sufficient adj. 充足的，足够的 adequate adj. 足够的，恰当的 inadequate adj. 不足的 scarce adj. 稀缺的 abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的 plentiful adj. 大量的

（五）长难句逻辑连接词（看懂句子必背）

therefore adv. 因此，所以 thus adv. 因此，从而 hence adv. 因此，由此 consequently adv. 结果，因此 as a result 因此，结果 accordingly adv. 相应地，因此 however adv. 然而，但是 nevertheless adv. 然而，不过 nonetheless adv. 尽管如此 while conj. 虽然；当……时 whereas conj. 然而，反之（对比） conversely adv. 相反地 on the contrary 相反 in contrast 相比之下 similarly adv. 类似地，同样 likewise adv. 同样地 besides adv. 此外 furthermore adv. 此外，而且 moreover adv. 此外，而且 additionally adv. 另外 in addition 此外 apart from 除……之外 despite prep. 尽管 in spite of 尽管 regardless of 不管，不顾 rather than 而不是 instead of 代替，而不是 alternatively adv. 或者；作为替代 specifically adv. 具体来说 namely adv. 也就是，即 notably adv. 显著地；尤其 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 essentially adv. 本质上 fundamentally adv. 根本上 basically adv. 基本上 relatively adv. 相对地 comparatively adv. 相比较而言 primarily adv. 主要地 mainly adv. 主要地 largely adv. 在很大程度上

（六）高频短语搭配（CD篇熟词生义重灾区）

account for 解释；占（比例） make up for 弥补 cope with 应对，处理 deal with 处理，应对 attribute A to B 把A归因于B owe A to B 把A归功于B be attributed to 归因于 be responsible for 是……的原因；负责 be liable to 易于……；倾向于 be prone to 易于，倾向于 tend to do 往往，倾向于 have a tendency to do 有……趋势 be likely to do 很可能 be unlikely to do 不太可能 be bound to do 必定，一定会 be subject to 受支配；易遭受 be susceptible to 易受……影响 be vulnerable to 易受伤害/影响 be exposed to 暴露于；接触 be confronted with 面临，遭遇 be faced with 面临 be associated with 和……相关 be linked to / with 与……关联 be connected with 和……相连 be correlated with 与……相关 in relation to 关于；相对于 with respect to 关于，就……而言 in terms of 在……方面；就……来说 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in light of 根据，鉴于 on the basis of 基于，根据 based on 以……为基础 in the context of 在……背景下 in the case of 就……情况而言 in the event of 如果发生，倘若 in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下 in the presence of 在有……存在时 in advance 提前 in principle 原则上 in practice 实际上，在实践中 in theory 理论上 in reality 事实上 in effect 实际上，生效 as a whole 整体来看 on average 平均来看 by means of 通过……方式 via prep. 通过，经由 by virtue of 凭借，由于

六、A/B篇高频词（应用文+记叙文）

（一）A篇应用文高频词（招募｜课程｜旅行｜通知｜活动）

accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿 admission n. 准入；门票；录取 available adj. 可获得的；有空的 benefit n. 益处；福利 v. 有益于 bonus n. 奖励；额外福利 cancel v. 取消，撤销 charge v. 收费；充电 n. 费用 deadline n. 截止日期 discount n./v. 折扣；打折 enroll v. 报名，注册，入学 fee n. 费用（服务费、学费） flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 fund n. 资金 v. 资助 guideline n. 准则，指南 include v. 包含，包括 optional adj. 可选的，非强制的 package n. 套餐；包裹 permit v. 允许 n. 许可证 preference n. 偏好，偏爱 qualify v. （使）具备资格；达标 requirement n. 要求，必备条件 reserve v. 预订；保留 schedule n. 日程表，计划表 v. 安排 session n. 时段；场次；一节课 sponsor n. 赞助商 v. 赞助，主办 temporary adj. 临时的 vacancy n. 空缺名额 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做

（二）B篇记叙文核心动作动词（叙事、情节推进高频）

accomplish v. 完成，实现 accompany v. 陪伴，陪同 appreciate v. 感激；欣赏 assist v. 协助，帮助 attempt v./n. 尝试，努力 comfort v. 安慰 n. 安慰；舒适 commit v. 投入；承诺；犯下 convince v. 使信服，说服 devote v. 奉献，致力于 encourage v. 鼓励，激励 endure v. 忍受；持续 fulfill v. 实现；履行 grasp v. 抓住；理解 hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 inspire v. 激励，鼓舞；启发 overcome v. 克服，战胜 persist v. 坚持，执意 persuade v. 劝说，说服 pursue v. 追求；从事 recover v. 恢复；康复 sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 seek v. 寻求，寻找 struggle v./n. 奋力；挣扎 support v./n. 支持，扶持 treasure v. 珍视，珍惜 witness v. 见证；目睹

（三）AB篇情感、品质抽象名词（人物评价、心理题核心）

achievement n. 成就，功绩 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 courage n. 勇气，胆量 determination n. 决心，坚定 devotion n. 奉献，投入 disappointment n. 失望 effort n. 努力，付出 expectation n. 期待，期望 gratitude n. 感激之情 hardship n. 艰难，困苦 hesitation n. 犹豫 impression n. 印象 kindness n. 善意，善良 patience n. 耐心 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 relief n. 宽慰；缓解 reputation n. 声誉，名声 satisfaction n. 满足，满意 sympathy n. 同情 virtue n. 美德，优良品质

（四）态度&描述类形容词（B篇人物、环境描写高频）

adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 ambitious adj. 有抱负的 considerate adj. 体贴周到的 courageous adj. 勇敢的 determined adj. 意志坚定的 enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的 generous adj. 慷慨大方的 grateful adj. 感激的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 modest adj. 谦逊的；适度的 positive adj. 积极乐观的 reluctant adj. 不情愿的 remarkable adj. 非凡的，引人注目的 sincere adj. 真诚的 tough adj. 艰难的；坚韧的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 worthwhile adj. 值得的

（五）AB篇高频逻辑&场景副词

accidentally adv. 意外地 eventually adv. 最终，终于 gradually adv. 逐渐地 immediately adv. 立刻，马上 intentionally adv. 有意地，故意地 merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 occasionally adv. 偶尔 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 previously adv. 先前，之前 roughly adv. 大约；粗略地 sincerely adv. 真诚地 subsequently adv. 随后，后来 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地

（六）AB篇必考固定短语（应用文+记叙文通用）

apply for 申请 be responsible for 对……负责 benefit from 从……获益 commit oneself to 致力于 cope with 应对，处理 devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 in advance 提前 in return 作为回报 make a difference 产生影响，起作用 make up for 弥补 meet the requirements 满足要求 participate in 参加 persist in 坚持 sign up for 报名参加 take advantage of 利用 turn out 结果是；证明是

七、高考英语阅读理解高频词总览（按使用频率分级）

第一级：必背核心词（出现频率最高）

however, therefore, moreover, furthermore, although, despite, because, while, whereas, instead, besides, otherwise, thus, consequently, in addition, for example, for instance, such as, in conclusion, in short

第二级：高频衔接与逻辑词

nevertheless, nonetheless, conversely, on the contrary, in contrast, similarly, likewise, as a result, result in, result from, lead to, contribute to, account for, due to, owing to, in terms of, in view of

第三级：学科与话题高频词

research, experiment, analysis, data, evidence, hypothesis, theory, phenomenon, observe, investigate, conclude, indicate, reveal, demonstrate, significant, factor, influence, impact, affect, effect

第四级：态度与评价词

positive, negative, neutral, objective, subjective, skeptical, doubtful, critical, supportive, opposed, optimistic, pessimistic, cautious, controversial, ambiguous

第五级：变化与趋势词

increase, decrease, rise, decline, grow, expand, reduce, fluctuate, stable, steady, sharp, dramatic, slight, moderate, approximately, roughly

第二部分纯空白默写题库（可直接打印自测）

一、衔接词分类默写

（一）递进补充类衔接词

furthermore ____________________ moreover ____________________ besides ____________________ additionally ____________________ in addition ____________________ likewise ____________________ similarly ____________________ equally ____________________ what's more ____________________ apart from this ____________________

（二）转折对比类衔接词

however ____________________ nevertheless ____________________ nonetheless ____________________ instead ____________________ conversely ____________________ whereas ____________________ while ____________________ in contrast ____________________ on the contrary ____________________ by comparison ____________________

（三）因果逻辑衔接词

therefore ____________________ thus ____________________ hence ____________________ consequently ____________________ accordingly ____________________ as a result ____________________ result in ____________________ result from ____________________ lead to ____________________ contribute to ____________________

（四）总结归纳类词

overall ____________________ generally ____________________ basically ____________________ essentially ____________________ fundamentally ____________________ in conclusion ____________________ in short ____________________ in brief ____________________ to sum up ____________________ on the whole ____________________

（五）举例解释类衔接词

namely ____________________ specifically ____________________ particularly ____________________ especially ____________________ for example ____________________ for instance ____________________ such as ____________________ that is to say ____________________ in other words ____________________ to be specific ____________________

（六）时间顺序类衔接词

previously ____________________ eventually ____________________ gradually ____________________ instantly ____________________ subsequently ____________________ meanwhile ____________________ initially ____________________ ultimately ____________________ in the meantime ____________________ step by step ____________________

（七）条件让步类逻辑词

though ____________________ although ____________________ despite ____________________ regardless ____________________ regardless of ____________________ even if ____________________ even though ____________________ as long as ____________________ provided that ____________________ in case ____________________

二、七选五主题场景高频词默写

（一）高频名词/动词

approach ____________________ solution ____________________ strategy ____________________ method ____________________ technique ____________________ guideline ____________________ suggestion ____________________ instruction ____________________ explanation ____________________ introduction ____________________ improve ____________________ promote ____________________ strengthen ____________________ reduce ____________________ avoid ____________________ achieve ____________________ adapt ____________________ adjust ____________________ benefit ____________________ influence ____________________

（二）万能高频短语

focus on ____________________ pay attention to ____________________ take action ____________________ make progress ____________________ play a role in ____________________ attach importance to ____________________ keep in mind ____________________ deal with ____________________ cope with ____________________ depend on ____________________ rely on ____________________ be related to ____________________ be linked to ____________________ be associated with ____________________ in terms of ____________________

三、词形变化默写

（一）动词→名词 必考变形

achieve → achievement ____________________ advertise → advertisement ____________________ agree → agreement ____________________ appoint → appointment ____________________ appreciate → appreciation ____________________ arrange → arrangement ____________________ assume → assumption ____________________ attach → attachment ____________________ commit → commitment ____________________ contribute → contribution ____________________ decide → decision ____________________ devote → devotion ____________________ differ → difference ____________________ discuss → discussion ____________________ educate → education ____________________ equip → equipment ____________________ evaluate → evaluation ____________________ govern → government ____________________ improve → improvement ____________________ inspire → inspiration ____________________ invite → invitation ____________________ motivate → motivation ____________________ organize → organization ____________________ prepare → preparation ____________________ register → registration ____________________

（二）名词→形容词 变形词库

advantage → advantageous ____________________ anxiety → anxious ____________________ caution → cautious ____________________ confidence → confident ____________________ curiosity → curious ____________________ danger → dangerous ____________________ delight → delightful ____________________ difference → different ____________________ difficulty → difficult ____________________ energy → energetic ____________________ enthusiasm → enthusiastic ____________________ grace → graceful ____________________ gratitude → grateful ____________________ harmony → harmonious ____________________ health → healthy ____________________ hunger → hungry ____________________ importance → important ____________________ patience → patient ____________________ privacy → private ____________________ significance → significant ____________________

（三）形容词→副词 高频变形

abundant → abundantly ____________________ apparent → apparently ____________________ basic → basically ____________________ complete → completely ____________________ consistent → consistently ____________________ constant → constantly ____________________ gradual → gradually ____________________ immediate → immediately ____________________ obvious → obviously ____________________ potential → potentially ____________________ precise → precisely ____________________ rapid → rapidly ____________________ sincere → sincerely ____________________ subsequent → subsequently ____________________ sudden → suddenly ____________________

（四）形容词/副词反义词 必考组

usual → unusual ____________________ happy → unhappy ____________________ able → unable ____________________ possible → impossible ____________________ polite → impolite ____________________ patient → impatient ____________________ regular → irregular ____________________ responsible → irresponsible ____________________

四、固定搭配默写

（一）固定介词搭配

be absorbed in ____________________ be accustomed to ____________________ be aware of ____________________ be based on ____________________ be burdened with ____________________ be concerned about ____________________ be devoted to ____________________ be exposed to ____________________ be faced with ____________________ be familiar with ____________________ be famous for ____________________ be involved in ____________________ be linked to ____________________ be related to ____________________ be satisfied with ____________________ be suitable for ____________________ be thankful for ____________________ be tired of ____________________

（二）非谓语高频固定搭配短语

aim to do ____________________ attempt to do ____________________ choose to do ____________________ decide to do ____________________ fail to do ____________________ happen to do ____________________ hesitate to do ____________________ intend to do ____________________ manage to do ____________________ offer to do ____________________ plan to do ____________________ pretend to do ____________________ promise to do ____________________ refuse to do ____________________ struggle to do ____________________

（三）高频形容词固定句式

be likely to do ____________________ be willing to do ____________________ be ready to do ____________________ be able to do ____________________ be bound to do ____________________ be sure to do ____________________

五、科普与说明文高频词默写

（一）研究、实验类

phenomenon ____________________ phenomena ____________________ observe ____________________ observation ____________________ investigate ____________________ investigation ____________________ research ____________________ analyze/analyse ____________________ analysis ____________________ data ____________________ statistic ____________________ statistics ____________________ experiment ____________________ trial ____________________ sample ____________________ subject ____________________ participant ____________________ volunteer ____________________ conclude ____________________ conclusion ____________________ infer ____________________ inference ____________________ indicate ____________________ indication ____________________ reveal ____________________ demonstrate ____________________ prove ____________________ verify ____________________ confirm ____________________ support ____________________ contradict ____________________ contradiction ____________________ assume ____________________ assumption ____________________ hypothesis ____________________ theory ____________________ principle ____________________ factor ____________________ variable ____________________ constant ____________________ influence ____________________ affect ____________________ effect ____________________ impact ____________________ contribute to ____________________ lead to ____________________ result in ____________________ result from ____________________ cause ____________________ trigger ____________________ generate ____________________ produce ____________________ emerge ____________________ arise ____________________ occur ____________________ exist ____________________ existence ____________________ existent ____________________ non-existent ____________________

（二）观点、评价、逻辑态度词

positive ____________________ negative ____________________ neutral ____________________ objective ____________________ subjective ____________________ skeptical/sceptical ____________________ doubtful ____________________ critical ____________________ approving ____________________ disapproving ____________________ supportive ____________________ opposed ____________________ optimistic ____________________ pessimistic ____________________ cautious ____________________ ambiguous ____________________ controversial ____________________ debate ____________________ argue ____________________ argument ____________________ claim ____________________ maintain ____________________ advocate ____________________ recommend ____________________ suggest ____________________ suggestion ____________________ propose ____________________ mention ____________________ refer to ____________________ represent ____________________ reflect ____________________ reflection ____________________ interpret ____________________ interpretation ____________________ define ____________________ definition ____________________ describe ____________________ description ____________________ characterize ____________________ feature ____________________

（三）变化、趋势、程度类

increase ____________________ rise ____________________ grow ____________________ growth ____________________ expand ____________________ expansion ____________________ decrease ____________________ decline ____________________ drop ____________________ reduce ____________________ reduction ____________________ fluctuate ____________________ fluctuation ____________________ stable ____________________ stabilize ____________________ steady ____________________ sharp ____________________ dramatic ____________________ slight ____________________ modest ____________________ moderate ____________________ extreme ____________________ maximum ____________________ minimum ____________________ approximately ____________________ roughly ____________________ approximate ____________________ accurate ____________________ precise ____________________ accuracy ____________________ precision ____________________ approximation ____________________

（四）社会、生物、环境、科技高频名词/动词

species ____________________ creature ____________________ organism ____________________ habitat ____________________ ecosystem ____________________ environment ____________________ environmental ____________________ preserve ____________________ conserve ____________________ conservation ____________________ reserve ____________________ extinction ____________________ extinct ____________________ survive ____________________ survival ____________________ adapt ____________________ adaptation ____________________ adjust ____________________ adjustment ____________________ evolve ____________________ evolution ____________________ evolutionary ____________________ inherit ____________________ genetic ____________________ gene ____________________ cell ____________________ tissue ____________________ organ ____________________ function ____________________ functional ____________________ structure ____________________ structural ____________________ mechanism ____________________ process ____________________ procedure ____________________ technology ____________________ technical ____________________ innovation ____________________ innovate ____________________ invention ____________________ device ____________________ equipment ____________________ facility ____________________ resource ____________________ allocate ____________________ allocation ____________________ sufficient ____________________ adequate ____________________ inadequate ____________________ scarce ____________________ abundant ____________________ plentiful ____________________

（五）长难句逻辑连接词

therefore ____________________ thus ____________________ hence ____________________ consequently ____________________ as a result ____________________ accordingly ____________________ however ____________________ nevertheless ____________________ nonetheless ____________________ while ____________________ whereas ____________________ conversely ____________________ on the contrary ____________________ in contrast ____________________ similarly ____________________ likewise ____________________ besides ____________________ furthermore ____________________ moreover ____________________ additionally ____________________ in addition ____________________ apart from ____________________ despite ____________________ in spite of ____________________ regardless of ____________________ rather than ____________________ instead of ____________________ alternatively ____________________ specifically ____________________ namely ____________________ notably ____________________ particularly ____________________ essentially ____________________ fundamentally ____________________ basically ____________________ relatively ____________________ comparatively ____________________ primarily ____________________ mainly ____________________ largely ____________________

（六）高频短语搭配

account for ____________________ make up for ____________________ cope with ____________________ deal with ____________________ attribute A to B ____________________ owe A to B ____________________ be attributed to ____________________ be responsible for ____________________ be liable to ____________________ be prone to ____________________ tend to do ____________________ have a tendency to do ____________________ be likely to do ____________________ be unlikely to do ____________________ be