被动语态专项练习— 2027届高考英语
基础巩固
1.The car ______ (wash) by my father every weekend.
答案：is washed
解析：根据时间状语 “every weekend” 可知，这是一个一般现在时的句子。车是 “被洗” 的对象，一般现在时的被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 The car 是单数，所以用 is，wash 的过去分词是 washed。
2.A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our school last year.
答案：were planted
解析：时间状语是 “last year”，句子是一般过去时。树是 “被种植”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 A lot of trees 是复数，所以用 were，plant 的过去分词是 planted。
3.The letter ______ (write) by him at this moment.
答案：is being written
解析：“at this moment” 表明句子是现在进行时。信是 “正在被写”，现在进行时的被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语 The letter 是单数，所以用 is，write 的过去分词是 written。
4.These books ______ (send) to the children in the mountain villages next week.
答案：will be sent
解析：“next week” 表示将来时间，句子是一般将来时。书是 “被送”，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，send 的过去分词是 sent。
5.The novel ______ (translate) into several languages since it was published.
答案：has been translated
解析：“since it was published” 是现在完成时的标志。小说是 “被翻译”，现在完成时的被动语态结构是 “has/have + been + 过去分词”，主语 The novel 是单数，所以用 has，translate 的过去分词是 translated。
6.The classroom ______ (clean) before the meeting yesterday.
答案：had been cleaned
解析：“before the meeting yesterday” 表明 “打扫教室” 这个动作发生在昨天会议之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是 “had + been + 过去分词”，clean 的过去分词是 cleaned。
7.The computer ______ (use) by my sister now.
答案：is being used
解析：“now” 表明句子是现在进行时，电脑是 “正在被使用”，现在进行时的被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语 The computer 是单数，所以用 is，use 的过去分词是 used。
8.The meeting ______ (hold) in the hall tomorrow.
答案：will be held
解析：“tomorrow” 表示将来时间，会议是 “被举行”，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，hold 的过去分词是 held。
9.The cake ______ (make) by my mother every Sunday.
答案：is made
解析：“every Sunday” 表明是一般现在时，蛋糕是 “被制作”，一般现在时的被动语态结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 The cake 是单数，所以用 is，make 的过去分词是 made。
10.The house ______ (paint) when we arrived.
答案：was being painted
解析：“when we arrived” 表明是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，房子是 “正在被粉刷”，过去进行时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语 The house 是单数，所以用 was，paint 的过去分词是 painted。
11.The story ______ (tell) many times by the teacher.
答案：has been told
解析：“many times” 表明动作已经发生多次，句子是现在完成时，故事是 “被讲述”，现在完成时的被动语态结构是 “has/have + been + 过去分词”，主语 The story 是单数，所以用 has，tell 的过去分词是 told。
12.The windows ______ (break) by the naughty boy yesterday.
答案：were broken
解析：“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，窗户是 “被打破”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 The windows 是复数，所以用 were，break 的过去分词是 broken。
13.The work ______ (finish) in two days.
答案：will be finished
解析：“in two days” 表示将来时间，工作是 “被完成”，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished。
14.The song ______ (sing) by many people at the party last night.
答案：was sung
解析：“last night” 表明是一般过去时，歌曲是 “被唱”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 The song 是单数，所以用 was，sing 的过去分词是 sung。
15.The new product ______ (introduce) to the market next month.
答案：will be introduced
解析：“next month” 表示将来时间，新产品是 “被引入”，一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，introduce 的过去分词是 introduced。
高考真题分类精炼（被动语态）
1. (2026全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I __________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
1. am supposed
【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。
2. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ___________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2. are revealed
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ___________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
3. are achieved
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
4.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should ___________ (treat) equally.
4. be treated
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。
5. (2025天津3月卷改编）The reading materials ________(print) before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.
5. had been printed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been printed。
6. (2025天津6月卷改编）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who (award) for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.
6. were awarded
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were awarded。
7. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
7. were used
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
8.（2024全国甲卷）What should ___________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
8. be done
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。
9.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
9. be offered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
10.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ____________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
10. was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
11.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11. was amazed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
12.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
12. be employed
【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
13.（2023天津6月卷改编）The wooden tower that _________(restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
13. is being restored
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故填is being restored。
14.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
14 be appreciated
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
15.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
15. is considered
【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。
16.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
16. was painted
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
17.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
17. was built
【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
18.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
18. is considered
【解析】考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。
19.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
19 be chosen
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
20. （2007陕西卷）After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _______________ (repair).
20. repairing/to be repaired。
【解析】考查主动形式被动意义。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。故答案是repairing/to be repaired。
21. （2006安徽卷）Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _________ (balme).
21.to blame
【解析】考查动词时态。格林先生站出来为这名16岁少年辩护，声称过错并不在他。固定搭配 be to blame，不定式主动形式表被动含义，意为 “应受责备、该承担责任”。
22. (2008全国II)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe).
22.to breathe
【解析】考查主动形式被动意义。句意：我夏天喜欢起得很早，清晨的空气呼吸起来格外清爽。这里是“be+形容词+to do”结构，动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故用to breathe。
23.( 2010浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _____________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
23.weighing
【解析】考查主动形式被动意义。句意：交通法规规定，四岁以下且体重不足 40 磅的儿童必须乘坐儿童安全座椅。这里under the age of four作定语；_____________(weigh) less than 40 pounds也作定语；同时weigh表示“重达……”，作谓语无被动语态；作非谓语只能用现在分词。故填weighing。
24. (2009重庆卷) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
24.belongs
【解析】考查主动形式被动意义。句意：威廉姆斯教授总告诫他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态；结合语境这里应用一般现在时表示客观事实。故填belongs。
25.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
25.to perform
【解析】考查主动形式被动意义。句意：追踪北极熊种群数量的现代方法直到 20 世纪 80 年代中期才开始投入使用，而且要在大范围区域持续实施，成本十分高昂。这里是“be+形容词+to do”结构，动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故用to perform。
高考模拟题提升专练
1【.（2027·广西昭平中学等校检测）In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations 44 (find)
near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City.
【答案】were found
【解析】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：2015 年，在位于故宫西侧的隆宗门附近发现了元代地基，
新一轮发掘于 2020 年开始，重点放在清代皇家作坊遗址上。根据时间状语 In 2015 可知，描述过去发生的
事情，应用一般过去时；主语 Yuan Dynasty foundations 与 find 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语
态；主语是复数，be 动词用 were。
2.（2027·陕西省洛南中学第一次模拟）Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our
community. The large hall 37 (cram) with people of different ages.
【答案】was crammed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大厅里挤满了不同年龄的人。cram(塞满)是谓语动词，与主语
The large hall 之间是被动关系；讲述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语
用单数形式 was crammed。
3.（2027·江西吉安市 11 校联考）The piece 37 (fire) multiple times to achieve
its brilliant finish.
【答案】is fired
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：作品被多次烧制以达到其光彩夺目的效果。空白处是谓语动词，与主语“The
piece”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述制作过程中的常规步骤，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单
数，助动词用 is。
4.（2027·湖南长沙市一中广雅中学试题）The show kicked off as the history 59 (introduce) by Mr.
Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful
performances with dance and erhu music.
【答案】was introduced
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：表演开始时，70 岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。主语 history 与
introduce 为被动关系，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。
5.（2027·浙江七彩阳光、浙南名校、精诚联盟、金兰教育联考）Later they 61 (dismiss) as so-called
“armchair anthropologists,” since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage
first-hand with the groups they claimed to study.
【答案】were dismissed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来他们被贬称为所谓的“扶手椅人类学家”，因为他们的观点建立在他
人收集的数据之上，并未亲自与声称研究的群体进行第一手接触空处为谓语动词；根据后文 based 可知，句子
描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语 they 与 dismiss 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复
数，be 动词用 were。
6.（2027·四川字节精准教育联盟联考）The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo
dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片)
that turns when the toy 64 (throw) into the air.
【答案】is thrown
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：它由竹子制成，带有旋转叶片，当玩具被抛向空中时，叶片会随之转动。
空处是从句的谓语动词，throw 与主语 the toy 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述一般情况，要用一般现
在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
7.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that
56 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026.
【答案】was released
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：《八仙！》是一部中国动画长片，于 2026 年 7 月 18 日在全国影院上映。
空处为 that 引导定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中 that 指代 film 作主语，film 和 release 是被动关系，动作
发生在过去具体日期，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be 动词用 was。
8（. 2027·湖北省九师联盟摸底）So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives 64 (launch) in a few other cities,
though they are typically reserved for top-performing students.
【答案】have been launched
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，其他几个城市也推出了类似的“免考”举措，不过这些举
措通常只针对优等生。根据 So far 可知，用现在完成时，initiatives 与 launch 是动宾关系，且主语 initiatives
为复数，谓语应是现在完成时的被动语态 have been launched。故填 have been launched。
9．He was not sure whether his thesis paper(approve) by the professor tomorrow.
【答案】would be approved
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句
用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow 可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语 his thesis
paper 与 approve 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填 would be approved。
10．【新考法】【进行时的被动语态易错】There was a lot of noise outside because repair work(do)
to the house at that time.
【答案】was being done
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语 at that time 可
知，用过去进行时，do 和主语 repair work 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be 动词应用
was。故填 was being done。
11.“People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture,but its philosophical roots are still not widely known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages inChinese history, Confucian ideas 43 (reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time.
【答案】were reflected
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国历史的多个阶段，儒家思想都体现在统治者的价值观和当时的
社会秩序之中。主语 Confucian ideas 与 reflect 之间是被动关系，讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时的被动语
态，主语为复数，助动词用 were。
12.（2027·安徽蚌埠市开学考）Most World Cup matches held in North
America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with
football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal 36 (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet
smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air.
【答案】is scored
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：每当有进球时，就会爆发出响亮的欢呼声，海风在夜色中裹挟着冰啤酒与
烤海鲜的香甜气息。根据 erupt 可知，whenever 引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语 a goal 和 score 是被
动关系；用一般现在时的被动语态，单数主语，谓语用 is scored。
13.（2027·湖南株洲市第一中学质量检测）By noon, the freshly-picked plantsare rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants 37 (fly) to Shanghai,which is 2,500 kilometers away.
【答案】are flown
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些植物被空运到 2500 公里外的上海。结合句中 is 以及上下
文可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语 the plants 与 fly 之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主
语 the plants 是复数名词，be 动词使用 are。
14.（2027·四川省成都市第七中学开学考试）The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for
example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 60 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where
immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, adding a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences.
【答案】is described
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化
的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和 KPI 排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。本句介绍影片内容，应用
一般现在时，主语 the celestial realm of Penglai 和 describe 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为
单数，be 动词用 is。
15（. 2027·重庆市西南七校联考）The Chinese Spring Festival 56 (regard) as the most significant festival
of the year among the Chinese.
【答案】is regarded
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国春节被认为是中国人一年中最重要的节日。空格处是谓语动词，
句子的主语 The Chinese Spring Festival 与动词 regard 之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现
在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填 is regarded。
16.( 2027·四川名校联考）As a result, the plan was revised, and the wall 63 (build) back from a point near
Li’erkou Village, running along the mountain ridge to connect with the Great Wall in Hebei.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，计划被修改，城墙从李二口村附近的一处点位返回修建，
沿山脊延伸与河北段长城连接。主语 the wall 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去（明朝），因
此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，因此用 was built。
17.（2027·山西现代双语学校等学校开学考试）Gao Jiahui was born into a family of kitemakers in Jinji township
in Chongzhou city, Sichuan province. Nowadays his kites 56 (sell) in countries such as Vietnam,
Myanmar, Singapore and Malaysia.
【答案】are sold
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，他制作的风筝远销越南、缅甸、新加坡、马来西亚等国家。根
据时间状语 Nowadays 可知，使用一般现在时，主语 his kites 和 sell 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复
数名词，be 动词用 are。
18.(2026·四川省内江市威远中学期中)The school will use the compost on plants around campus. Some will
________ (offer) to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.
【答案】be offered
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：学校将把堆肥用于校园内的植物。部分堆肥将提供给希望在家使用的家庭，
剩余部分则予以捐赠。主语 Some 指代 the compost 中的一些，与 offer 是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据 will 可
知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 be offered。
19. 2026·海南·模拟预测）She (admit) to a doctoral program at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in 2023,
and Chinese ceramic techniques and underglaze painting have been the focus of her studies as she works to master
them.
【答案】was admitted
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：2023 年，她被景德镇陶瓷大学博士项目录取。主语 She 与 admit 为被动关
系，2023 年为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was admitted。
20..（2026·上海市浦东新区统考）Once they are producing young, they(release) into the reserve. The first baby hare, which is called a leveret, has already been born.
【答案】will be released
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一旦开始繁育幼崽，它们就会被放归保护区。此处为谓语动词，Once
引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语 they 与 release 之间为被动关系，所以用一般将
来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为 will be released。
21 He wrote a book about his travelling experiences around the world, which
(sell) quite well in Europe then.
【答案】sold
【解析】考查时态。句意：他写了一本关于他环游世界经历的书，当时在欧洲卖得很好。根据句中 wrote
以及 then 可知，which 引导的非限制性定语从句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，sell 用作不及物动词，
表示物品的销售状况，其主动形式可表示被动意义，所以空处应用动词的过去式形式 sold。故填 sold。
