a bit

一点；稍微

a couple of

几个；一对

a few

一些；少数

a good/great deal of

大量

a lot of / lots of

许多

a number of

许多（修饰可数名词）

a series of

一系列

a variety of

各种各样的

according to

根据；按照

account for

说明；占（比例）；解释

accuse... of...

控告；指责

adapt to

适应

add to

增加

add up to

合计达；意味着

after all

毕竟；终究

again and again

反复地

agree on

就…达成一致

agree to

同意（计划、建议）

agree with

同意（某人）；与…一致

ahead of

在…前面；提前

aim at

瞄准；旨在

all at once

突然；同时

allow for

考虑到；顾及

apart from

除…之外（还有/没有）

apply for

申请

apply to

适用于；向…申请

approve of

赞成；批准

as a matter of fact

事实上

as a result

因此；结果

as far as

就…而言；远至

as long as

只要；和…一样长

as soon as

一…就

as well as

也；和…一样好

back and forth

来来回回

back up

支持；备份

base on

以…为基础

be about to

即将

be aware of

意识到

be busy with

忙于

be content with

满足于

be curious about

对…好奇

be devoted to

致力于；献身于

be familiar with

熟悉

be fond of

喜欢

be good at

擅长

be keen on

热衷于

be likely to

很可能

be proud of

为…自豪

be related to

与…有关

be responsible for

对…负责

be satisfied with

对…满意

be supposed to

应该；被认为

be tired of

厌倦

be used to

习惯于

bear in mind

牢记

because of

因为；由于

before long

不久以后

belong to

属于

benefit from

受益于

break down

出故障；分解

break out

爆发；突然发生

call back

回电话

call for

要求；需要

call off

取消

call on

号召；拜访

calm down

平静下来

care about

关心；在意

care for

照顾；喜欢

carry on

继续；坚持下去

carry out

执行；实施

catch up with

赶上；追上

change one's mind

改变主意

cheer up

振作起来

clear up

澄清；（天气）放晴

come about

发生

come across

偶然遇见；被理解

come along

一起来；进展

come back

回来

come down

下降；下来

come from

来自

come into being

形成；产生

come on

快点；加油

come out

出版；开花；结果是

come true

实现

come up

走近；被提出

come up with

想出；提出

comment on

评论

compare with

与…比较

concentrate on

专注于

consist of

由…组成

contribute to

有助于；促成

cope with

应付；处理

count on

指望；依靠

cut down

削减；砍倒

cut off

切断；中断

cut up

切碎

check in

登记入住

check out

结账离开；调查

cheer for

为…加油

close down

倒闭；关闭

combine with

与…结合

compete with

与…竞争

complain about

抱怨

connect with

与…连接；建立联系

cool down

冷却；冷静下来

crowd in

涌入；蜂拥而至

coincide with

与…同时发生；与…一致

deal with

处理；对付

depend on

依靠；取决于

devote... to

献身于；把…用于

die down

逐渐平息

die out

灭绝；消失

divide into

分成

do away with

废除；去掉

do one's best

尽力

dream of

梦想；梦见

dress up

盛装打扮

drop by

顺便拜访

drop out

辍学；退出

due to

由于

draw attention to

引起对…的注意

draw up

起草；制定

drive off

驱赶；驾车离去

drop in

顺便来访

drop off

下降；送…下车

date back to

追溯到

deal a blow to

给…打击

decide on

决定

dedicate to

奉献给

deliver a speech

发表演讲

distinguish between

区分

do harm to

对…有害

do with

处理；对待

draw a conclusion

得出结论

dream about

梦见

dress in

穿着

die of

死于（疾病等内因）

die from

死于（事故等外因）

draw near

临近；接近

earn a living

谋生

ease off

减轻；缓和

eat up

吃光；耗尽

end up

最终成为；以…告终

engage in

从事；参与

enjoy oneself

玩得开心

equip with

配备；装备

even if

即使

even though

即使；尽管

ever since

自从…以来

every now and then

不时地；偶尔

exchange... for

用…交换

expand into

扩张成

experiment with

用…做实验

expose to

使接触；使暴露于

express oneself

表达自己

each other

互相

exactly the same

完全相同

expect of

对…的期望

explain to

向…解释

express an interest in

表示对…感兴趣

except for

除…之外

end in

以…结束

escape from

从…逃脱

face up to

勇敢面对

fall asleep

入睡

fall behind

落后

fall in love with

爱上

fall into

落入；陷入

fall off

跌落；减少

fall over

跌倒

feed on

以…为食

figure out

弄清楚；计算出

fill in

填写

fill up

填满

find out

查明；发现

first of all

首先

focus on

集中于；聚焦

follow one's advice

听从某人的建议

for a while

一会儿

for free

免费

for instance

例如

for the sake of

为了…起见

for the time being

暂时

from now on

从现在起

from time to time

不时；偶尔

for sure

确实；肯定

free from

免于；不受…影响

feel like

想要；感觉像

for fear of

唯恐；以免

for good

永久地

for the first time

第一次

get across

使被理解；讲清楚

get along with

与…相处；进展

get away from

逃离

get down to

开始认真做

get in touch with

与…取得联系

get on with

继续；与…相处

get over

克服；恢复

get rid of

摆脱；除去

get through

通过；完成；接通电话

get used to

习惯于

give away

赠送；泄露；分发

give back

归还

give in

屈服；让步

give off

散发出（气味、光）

give out

分发；用完；发出

give up

放弃

go ahead

继续；开始；请便

go by

经过；流逝

go down

下降；下沉

go off

爆炸；（闹钟）响起

go on

继续

go over

复习；仔细检查

go through

经历；仔细检查；通过

grow up

长大；成长

guard against

防范；警惕

hang on

坚持；稍等

hang out

闲逛；常去某处

have a good time

玩得开心

have access to

有机会使用；能接触到

have an effect on

对…有影响

have in common

有共同之处

hear from

收到…的来信

hear of

听说

hold back

阻止；克制；隐瞒

hold on

坚持；稍等；别挂断

if only

要是…就好了

in a hurry

匆忙地

in a word

总之

in addition

此外

in advance

提前

in all

总共

in case

万一；以防

in charge of

负责；主管

in common

共同

in danger

处于危险中

in detail

详细地

in fact

事实上

in favor of

赞成；支持；有利于

in front of

在…前面

in general

一般来说；大体上

in honor of

为纪念；为向…表示敬意

in order to

为了

join in

参加（活动）

join up

连接；参军

just now

刚才；此刻

keep an eye on

留意；照看

keep away from

远离

keep in touch with

与…保持联系

keep off

远离；避开

keep on

继续

keep up with

跟上；与…保持同步

laugh at

嘲笑

lay off

解雇；裁员

lead to

导致；通向

lean on

依靠；倚靠

learn by heart

记住；背熟

leave alone

不打扰；让…独自待着

leave behind

留下；抛下

leave for

动身前往

let down

使失望；放下

let out

发出（声音）；泄露

lie in

在于

light up

点亮；照亮

link to

与…连接；联系

listen to

听

live on

以…为生；继续活着

live up to

不辜负；符合

long for

渴望

look after

照顾

look down upon

轻视；看不起

look forward to

期待

look into

调查

look out

当心；注意

look up

查阅；向上看

make a difference

有影响；起作用

make a living

谋生

make a mistake

犯错误

make for

走向；有助于

make friends with

与…交朋友

make fun of

取笑

make progress

取得进步

make sense

有意义；讲得通

make sure

确保；务必

make up

编造；化妆；组成

make up for

弥补

make up one's mind

下定决心

meet with

遇见；遭遇

more or less

或多或少

move on

继续前进

move out

搬出

mix up

混淆；弄乱

manage to do

设法做成

much less

更不用说

name after

以…命名

no longer

不再

no matter

无论；不管

no sooner... than

一…就

not at all

一点也不；别客气

not only... but also

不但…而且

now and then

偶尔；不时

now that

既然

nothing but

只不过；仅仅

next to

紧挨着；仅次于

none of

（…中）没有一个

object to

反对

occur to

（想法）被想到；浮现

of course

当然

off duty

下班；不当班

on account of

由于

on behalf of

代表

on condition that

条件是；如果

on duty

值班；当班

on purpose

故意

on the contrary

相反；恰恰相反

on the other hand

另一方面

on time

准时

once in a while

偶尔；有时

once upon a time

从前

open up

打开；开辟；开发

operate on

给…做手术

out of breath

上气不接下气

out of date

过时的

out of order

出故障；秩序混乱

participate in

参加

pass away

去世

pass by

经过；路过

pass on

传递；转交

pass out

分发；昏倒

pay attention to

注意

pay back

偿还；报复

pay for

支付；为…付出代价

pay off

还清；取得成功

pick out

挑选；辨认出

pick up

拾起；接人；无意学会

pile up

堆积

play a part in

在…中起作用

play a role in

在…中发挥作用

point out

指出

point to

指向

prepare for

为…做准备

prevent... from

阻止；防止

prior to

在…之前

pull down

拆除；拉下

pull up

（车）停下

put aside

搁置；储蓄

put away

收起来；放好

put down

放下；写下；镇压

put forward

提出

put off

推迟；拖延

put on

穿上；上演；增加（体重）

put out

扑灭；出版；熄灭

put up

张贴；搭建；举起

put up with

忍受

provide... with

为…提供

point at

指着

pull out

拔出；退出；驶出

push forward

推进；向前推进

pass down

传下来；流传

press on

坚持前进；加紧

quite a few

相当多

quite a lot of

很多

rather than

而不是

react to

对…作出反应

refer to

提到；查阅；指的是

reflect on

反思；思考

regard... as

把…看作

relate to

与…有关；理解

rely on

依靠；信赖

remark on

评论；谈论

remind... of

使…想起

resort to

诉诸；求助于

respond to

回应；作出响应

result from

由…引起；源于

result in

导致；造成

retire from

从…退休；退出

return to

回到；恢复

rid... of

使摆脱

right away

立刻；马上

ring up

打电话

rise to

达到；应对（挑战）

run after

追赶

run into

撞上；偶然遇到

run out of

用完；耗尽

run over

碾过；溢出

rush into

冲进；贸然行事

search for

寻找

see off

为…送行

see to

负责；处理

seek for

寻求

sell out

售完；卖光

send for

派人去请

send off

寄出；送行

send out

发出；派遣

separate from

与…分开

set about

着手；开始

set aside

留出；搁置

set down

放下；写下

set free

释放

set off

出发；引爆

set out

出发；着手

set up

建立；设立

settle down

定居；安定下来

shake hands with

与…握手

share with

与…分享

shoot at

向…射击

show off

炫耀

show up

出现；露面

shut down

关闭；停工

shut up

闭嘴；关闭

side by side

并排；肩并肩

sign up

报名；签约

sit down

坐下

slow down

减速；放慢

so as to

以便；为了

so far

到目前为止

sooner or later

迟早

speak of

谈到；提及

speak out

大胆说出；直言

speed up

加速

stand for

代表；主张

stand out

突出；显眼

stand up

站起来

start out

出发；开始

stay up

熬夜

step by step

一步一步地

stick to

坚持；遵守

stop... from

阻止…做

succeed in

成功做

sum up

总结；概括

switch off

关掉

switch on

打开（开关）

take action

采取行动

take advantage of

利用；占…便宜

take after

（长相）像

take away

带走；拿走

take care of

照顾

take down

记下；拆除

take effect

生效；起作用

take for granted

想当然认为

take in

吸收；欺骗；领会

take off

起飞；脱下；迅速成功

take on

呈现；承担；雇用

take over

接管

take part in

参加

take place

发生；举行

take pride in

为…自豪

take responsibility for

对…负责

take steps

采取措施

take up

占据；开始从事

talk about

谈论

tell apart

区分；分辨

tell from

区分；辨别

thank for

为…感谢

think about

考虑；思考

think of

想起；认为

think over

仔细考虑

throw away

扔掉；浪费

up to

多达；由…决定；胜任

use up

用完；耗尽

used to

过去常常

urge to

敦促；极力主张

undergo change

经历变化

unite with

与…联合

up and down

上上下下；起伏

upset about

对…心烦

regardless of

不管；不顾

up to date

最新的；现代的

owing to

由于

vary from... to

从…到…各不相同

view... as

把…视为

vote for

投票赞成

volunteer to do

自愿做

venture into

冒险进入

wait for

等待

wake up

醒来；唤醒

warm up

热身；变暖

wash away

冲走；冲掉

watch out

当心；提防

wear out

磨损；使精疲力竭

what about

…怎么样

what if

如果…怎么办

whether... or not

是否；无论

wipe out

消灭；擦掉

with regard to

关于

without doubt

毫无疑问

work on

从事；致力于

work out

算出；解决；锻炼

worry about

担心

wrap up

包裹；结束；完成

write down

写下

write to

写信给

watch over

照看；守护

with the help of

在…的帮助下

wind up

结束；上发条

wish for

希望得到

year after year

年复一年

year by year

逐年；一年年地

yield to

屈服于；让步

zero in on

集中于；对准