⚠️ 声明：本卷为依据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》编写的模拟压轴卷，仅供复习参考，不代表正式考试真题。

第一部分 试 卷

Ⅰ. 语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同。请选出读音不同的选项。

1. A. cake B. face C. cat D. name

2. A. think B. thank C. those D. three

3. A. book B. look C. food D. good

4. A. home B. dog C. nose D. rose

5. A. sure B. sea C. sit D. sun

Ⅱ. 词汇与语法（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ already ______.

A. has; begun B. had; begun C. has; started D. was; beginning

7. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. isn't rain D. will rain

8. The letter ______ three days ago.

A. was sent B. is sent C. has sent D. sent

9. She is ______ to carry the heavy box by herself.

A. enough strong B. too strong C. strong enough D. so strong

10. The man ______ son won the first prize is our neighbor.

A. who B. which C. whose D. that

11. He has lived in Beijing ______ 2010.

A. for B. since C. from D. in

12. She sings ______ than any other student in her class.

A. more beautifully B. most beautifully C. beautiful D. the most beautiful

13. I'm looking forward ______ you soon.

A. to see B. to seeing C. at seeing D. seeing

14. The teacher asked us ______ late for the exam.

A. don't be B. not to be C. to not be D. not being

15. He worked hard ______ he could pass the final exam.

A. so that B. because C. although D. while

16. — Would you like some tea or coffee?

— ______. I'd like some water.

A. Yes, please B. Neither C. Either D. Both

17. There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be

18. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______.

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

19. If I ______ you, I would take the job.

A. am B. was C. were D. would be

20. My mother is used to ______ up early every morning.

A. get B. getting C. got D. gets

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

My father taught me the value of perseverance. When I was a teenager, we went climbing a mountain near our town. The path was steep and I was exhausted. I wanted to 21 halfway up. "Just keep 22 ," my father said. "Don't give up so easily."

I 23 to continue, though every step felt like a struggle. Then I 24 up and saw a beautiful bird flying 25 in the blue sky. It made me feel that the world was full of 26 things waiting for me at the top.

After two hours of 27 climbing, we finally 28 at the summit. The view was absolutely 29 — green valleys stretched below, and clouds floated 30 us. I 31 an overwhelming sense of achievement wash over me.

"You did a great job," my father said with 32 . "I'm proud of you."

I smiled, looking at the 33 landscape. "I couldn't have made it without your 34 ," I said.

That day taught me a lesson I've never 35 : persistence leads to rewards. Whenever I face difficulties in life, I remember that mountain and keep moving forward.

21. A. stop B. stay C. rest D. wait

22. A. going B. running C. walking D. moving

23. A. refused B. decided C. failed D. happened

24. A. heard B. turned C. looked D. pointed

25. A. low B. nearby C. above D. behind

26. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common D. strange

27. A. easy B. hard C. quick D. short

28. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. stayed

29. A. awful B. ordinary C. amazing D. familiar

30. A. above B. below C. beside D. around

31. A. felt B. made C. took D. brought

32. A. anger B. pride C. sadness D. surprise

33. A. ugly B. dark C. beautiful D. distant

34. A. advice B. help C. encouragement D. protection

35. A. understood B. learned C. realized D. forgotten

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）

阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

Passage A

When I was a little girl, my grandmother told me stories about animals every night. I was fascinated by the way she described lions, elephants, and dolphins. At the age of seven, I began reading everything I could find about animals. My parents noticed my growing interest and took me to the local library every Saturday morning.

One day, my father gave me a book called The Secret Life of Animals. It changed my life. The book described how animals communicate, find food, and protect their families. I read it so many times that the pages became worn and yellow. After that, I decided I wanted to become a scientist who studies animals.

Throughout school, I focused on biology and science. My teachers encouraged me, telling me that my passion would lead me somewhere great. During college, I volunteered at a wildlife center, where I got to work closely with injured animals. It was challenging work, but deeply rewarding.

Today, I am a wildlife scientist working at a nature reserve. I spend my days observing animal behavior and writing reports to help protect endangered species. I travel to different countries to attend conferences and share my findings with other researchers.

Sometimes I think about that little girl who loved animal stories. I'm grateful to my grandmother for planting the seed of curiosity, and to my father for buying that life-changing book. The path wasn't always easy, but every step was worth it.

36. What did the writer's grandmother do every night?

A. She told stories about animals.

B. She read books about science.

C. She watched animal documentaries.

D. She took the writer to the zoo.

37. What book changed the writer's life?

A. A book about lions and elephants.

B. The Secret Life of Animals.

C. A book about college science.

D. A book from the wildlife center.

38. What did the writer do during college?

A. She worked at a library.

B. She studied in another country.

C. She volunteered at a wildlife center.

D. She wrote a book about animals.

39. What does the writer do now?

A. A teacher at a university.

B. A doctor for animals.

C. A conference organizer.

D. A wildlife scientist.

40. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How to become a scientist.

B. Why children should read more books.

C. The importance of protecting animals.

D. How a childhood interest became a career.

Passage B

Bamboo is one of the most remarkable plants on Earth. Though it looks like a tree, bamboo is actually a type of grass. There are more than 1,400 species of bamboo growing in Asia, Africa, and South America. It has been used by humans for thousands of years in countless ways — from building houses and making furniture to producing food and medicine.

One of the most extraordinary things about bamboo is its growth rate. Some species can grow up to 91 centimeters in a single day, making it the fastest-growing plant in the world. Despite its rapid growth, bamboo is incredibly strong. Its tensile strength is comparable to steel, which is why it is widely used in construction in many Asian countries.

Bamboo also plays an important role in protecting the environment. Unlike most trees, bamboo can absorb carbon dioxide and produce approximately 35 percent more oxygen than a similar stand of trees. Its root system helps prevent soil erosion and keeps the land healthy.

Perhaps the most impressive feature of bamboo is its ability to regenerate quickly. After being cut, it grows back from its own roots without needing to be replanted. This makes it an exceptionally sustainable resource that can be harvested year after year without damaging the environment.

In recent years, China has been leading the way in bamboo innovation, developing new products such as bamboo straws, boxes, and even clothing. As the world searches for eco-friendly alternatives to plastic and other harmful materials, bamboo is becoming increasingly important. It is truly a gift from nature that we should learn to appreciate and protect.

41. What is bamboo actually classified as?

A. A tree B. A flower C. A type of grass D. A vegetable

42. How fast can some bamboo species grow in one day?

A. Up to 50 centimeters.

B. Up to 91 centimeters.

C. Up to 140 centimeters.

D. Up to 200 centimeters.

43. Why is bamboo widely used in construction?

A. It is very cheap.

B. It grows in Asia only.

C. It is beautiful and decorative.

D. Its strength is comparable to steel.

44. How does bamboo help protect the environment?

A. It produces more oxygen than similar stands of trees.

B. It uses less water than other plants.

C. It attracts more animals to the area.

D. It reduces the temperature of the surrounding land.

45. What happens to bamboo after it is cut?

A. It dies and needs to be replanted.

B. It grows back from its own roots.

C. It takes several years to recover.

D. It becomes weaker over time.

Passage C

In today's world, people are reading less than ever before. With the rise of smartphones and social media, many individuals spend their free time scrolling through short videos and reading brief messages online. Some educators worry that this trend is harmful, as it reduces people's ability to concentrate on longer texts.

However, reading regularly offers benefits that browsing the internet simply cannot provide. Research shows that people who read books for at least 30 minutes a day tend to have larger vocabularies and perform better on tests of general knowledge. Furthermore, reading fiction has been found to improve empathy — the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

The problem is not technology itself, but how we choose to use it. Many successful people make time for reading despite their busy schedules. Bill Gates, for example, famously reads about 50 books every year. He credits much of his success to the knowledge and perspective he gains from reading.

Some experts suggest setting aside specific times each day for reading — perhaps 20 minutes before bed or during a lunch break. By making reading a regular habit, people can gradually rebuild their attention spans and enjoy the deep satisfaction that comes from engaging with a well-written book.

The key is to find balance. We can enjoy the convenience of digital technology while still preserving the valuable habit of reading. After all, a good book can change the way you think about the world — something that a 15-second video simply cannot do.

46. What concern do some educators have about current reading habits?

A. People are reading too many books.

B. People are spending too much time in libraries.

C. People's ability to concentrate on longer texts is declining.

D. People prefer reading printed books over digital ones.

47. According to the passage, what benefit does reading fiction provide?

A. It improves mathematical skills.

B. It improves empathy.

C. It increases physical strength.

D. It helps people earn more money.

48. How many books does Bill Gates read every year according to the passage?

A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50.

49. What do some experts suggest?

A. Giving up smartphones entirely.

B. Only reading books online.

C. Setting aside specific times for reading.

D. Reading only fiction books.

50. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Technology is destroying people's ability to read.

B. Bill Gates owes his success to reading books.

C. Fiction books are better than non-fiction books.

D. We should maintain a habit of reading while using technology wisely.

Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）

阅读下面对话，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整、通顺。

情景： Mary来到一家旅行社，向工作人员咨询暑假旅行计划。

Agent: Good morning! Welcome to Sunshine Travel. How can I help you today?

Mary: Good morning! I'd like to plan a trip for the summer vacation. (51) ______

Agent: Sure! When are you planning to go?

Mary: (52) ______

Agent: That sounds perfect. July is a great month for travel. (53) ______

Mary: We're thinking of going to Yunnan Province.

Agent: Excellent choice! Yunnan is wonderful in July. The weather is pleasant and the scenery is breathtaking. (54) ______

Mary: We'd like to stay for about a week.

Agent: And what's your approximate budget?

Mary: (55) ______

Agent: That's very reasonable. I have a great package that fits your needs perfectly. Let me show you the details.

51. A. Do you have any discounts?

B. Can you give me some advice?

C. I'm looking for a travel destination.

D. Could you help me make a plan?

52. A. We're planning to go in July.

B. We haven't decided on the destination.

C. We want to travel by train.

D. It depends on the weather.

53. A. How are you going there?

B. Who will you travel with?

C. Have you ever been there before?

D. Where are you planning to go?

54. A. How long will you stay?

B. How many people are in your group?

C. What kind of hotel do you prefer?

D. Would you like a guide?

55. A. We don't care about the cost.

B. We want the most expensive package.

C. It needs to be completed today.

D. Around 5,000 yuan per person.

Ⅵ. 写作（共1小题，30分）

假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。

中文提示： 你最喜爱的学科是什么？为什么喜欢这门学科？你打算如何利用这门学科的知识规划自己的未来？

英文要求：

1. 短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100词；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My favorite subject is ____________________

第二部分 答案与解析

Ⅰ. 语音知识（每题1.5分，共7.5分）

1.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查元音字母 a 的发音。cake /keɪk/、face /feɪs/、name /neɪm/ 中 a 均发 /eɪ/（长元音）；cat /kæt/ 中 a 发 /æ/（短元音）。因此 C 项发音不同。

2.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。think /θɪŋk/、thank /θæŋk/、three /θriː/ 中 th 均发清辅音 /θ/；those /ðəʊz/ 中 th 发浊辅音 /ð/。因此 C 项发音不同。

3.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。book /bʊk/、look /lʊk/、good /ɡʊd/ 中 oo 均发短元音 /ʊ/；food /fuːd/ 中 oo 发长元音 /uː/。因此 C 项发音不同。

4.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查元音字母 o 的发音。home /həʊm/、nose /nəʊz/、rose /rəʊz/ 中 o 均发 /əʊ/；dog /dɒɡ/ 中 o 发 /ɒ/。因此 B 项发音不同。

5.【答案】A

解析： 本题考查辅音字母 s 的发音。sea /siː/、sit /sɪt/、sun /sʌn/ 中 s 均发 /s/；sure /ʃʊə(r)/ 中 s 发 /ʃ/。因此 A 项发音不同。

Ⅱ. 词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共22.5分）

6.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）。"By the time + 一般过去时" 表示"到……的时候"，主句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。begin 的过去分词为 begun。句意：到我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

7.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查条件状语从句中的"主将从现"原则。if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主句用一般将来时。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

8.【答案】A

解析： 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 three days ago 表示过去，且 the letter 与 send 之间是被动关系（信被寄出），因此用一般过去时的被动语态 was sent。句意：这封信是三天前寄出的。

9.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查 enough 的用法。形容词 + enough + to do sth. 表示"足够……来做某事"。enough 修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后。句意：她足够强壮，能自己搬动这个重箱子。

10.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。whose 引导定语从句，表示"……的"，在从句中作定语修饰 son。the man whose son = 那个儿子……的男人。句意：那个获得一等奖的男人的儿子是我们的邻居。→ 那个儿子获得一等奖的男人是我们的邻居。

11.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查现在完成时中与 since 的搭配。since + 时间点，表示"自从……以来"，常与现在完成时连用。2010 是一个时间点，应用 since。for 后接时间段。句意：他从2010年起就一直住在北京。

12.【答案】A

解析： 本题考查比较级的用法。than 表示比较，需用比较级形式。beautifully 是多音节副词，比较级在前面加 more。句意：她唱歌比班里其他任何学生都好听。

13.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查固定搭配 look forward to。look forward to 意为"期待"，其中 to 是介词，后面须接名词或动名词（doing）。句意：我期待很快见到你。

14.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 结构。ask 后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为 not to do。句意：老师要求我们考试不要迟到。

15.【答案】A

解析： 本题考查目的状语从句。so that 引导目的状语从句，意为"以便，为了"，从句中常含 can/could/may 等情态动词。because（因为）、although（虽然）、while（当……时候）均不合句意。句意：他学习很努力，以便能通过期末考试。

16.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查代词的用法。问句提供了 tea 和 coffee 两个选项，回答者说想要 water（水），说明两者都不要。neither 表示"两者都不"。句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要，我想喝点水。

17.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查 there be 句型的将来时。there be 的将来时为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。A 和 C 选项中的 have 不能用于 there be 句型。D 选项 are 与主语 a meeting（单数）不一致。句意：明天下午将有一场会议。

18.【答案】A

解析： 本题考查 alone 与 lonely 的区别。alone 意为"独自地"，作副词修饰动词 lives；lonely 意为"孤独的"，作形容词表感受，修饰主语的感受。句意：这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。

19.【答案】C

解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，be 动词统一用 were（不用 was）。主句用 would + 动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就会接受那份工作。

20.【答案】B

解析： 本题考查 be used to doing sth. 结构。be used to 意为"习惯于……"，to 在此处是介词，后接动名词。注意与 used to do（过去常常做）区分。句意：我妈妈习惯每天早起。

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题2分，共30分）

21.【答案】A

解析： 根据上下文，山路陡峭且作者精疲力竭，所以想要"停下来"。want to stop 意为"想要停止"。stay（停留）、rest（休息）、wait（等待）均不如 stop 贴合语境。

22.【答案】A

解析： keep going 是固定搭配，意为"继续前进"。父亲鼓励作者"继续走"，不要放弃。keep running（继续跑）、keep walking（继续走）、keep moving（继续移动）在语法上可行，但 keep going 最为常用和自然。

23.【答案】B

解析： 根据句意，作者"决定"继续攀登。decide to do sth. 意为"决定做某事"。refuse（拒绝）、fail（失败）、happen（碰巧）均不合文意。

24.【答案】C

解析： look up 意为"抬头看"。作者抬头看到了一只美丽的鸟。hear up（听到）、turn up（出现/调大）、point up（指出）均不正确。

25.【答案】C

解析： 鸟在蓝天中"飞翔"，结合作者抬头看的动作，鸟应该是在"上方"（above）飞。low（低处）、nearby（附近）、behind（后面）均与抬头看的动作不符。

26.【答案】B

解析： 看到鸟儿在天空飞翔，作者感受到世界充满了"美好的"（wonderful）事物在山顶等待着他。terrible（糟糕的）、common（普通的）、strange（奇怪的）均与积极向上的语境不符。

27.【答案】B

解析： 根据前文描述山路陡峭、作者精疲力竭，攀登过程是"艰难的"（hard）。easy（容易的）、quick（快速的）、short（短暂的）均与前文描述矛盾。

28.【答案】A

解析： arrive at 意为"到达"。arrive at the summit = 到达山顶。reach 是及物动词，直接加宾语，不跟 at；get 后应接 to；stay（停留）不合语境。

29.【答案】C

解析： 根据后文对绿色山谷和飘浮白云的描写，景色是"令人惊叹的"（amazing）。awful（糟糕的）、ordinary（普通的）、familiar（熟悉的）均与后文的积极描写矛盾。

30.【答案】B

解析： 作者站在山顶，云朵在"下方"（below）飘浮。above（上方）、beside（旁边）、around（周围）不符合山顶俯瞰的场景。

31.【答案】A

解析： feel a sense of achievement 意为"感受到成就感"。作者"感到"一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。made/took/brought 与 sense of achievement 搭配不当。

32.【答案】B

解析： 父亲说"我为你骄傲"，因此是带着"自豪感"（pride）说的。anger（愤怒）、sadness（悲伤）、surprise（惊讶）均不符合父亲鼓励、赞许的态度。

33.【答案】C

解析： 根据前文对山顶美景的描写，作者在欣赏"美丽的"（beautiful）风景。ugly（丑陋的）、dark（黑暗的）、distant（遥远的）均不符合积极语境。

34.【答案】C

解析： 作者感谢父亲的"鼓励"（encouragement）。前文中父亲说"继续前进，不要放弃"，这就是鼓励。advice（建议）、help（帮助）、protection（保护）不如 encouragement 准确。

35.【答案】D

解析： "I've never forgotten" 意为"我从未忘记"，强调这一天教给作者的教训至今铭记于心。understood（理解）、learned（学到）、realized（意识到）放入否定句后语义不如 forgotten 贴切。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

Passage A

36.【答案】A

解析： 根据第一段第一句 "my grandmother told me stories about animals every night" 可知，祖母每天晚上给作者讲动物故事。

37.【答案】B

解析： 根据第二段第一、二句 "my father gave me a book called The Secret Life of Animals. It changed my life." 可知，这本书改变了作者的人生。

38.【答案】C

解析： 根据第三段 "During college, I volunteered at a wildlife center" 可知，大学期间作者在野生动物中心做志愿者。

39.【答案】D

解析： 根据第四段第一句 "Today, I am a wildlife scientist working at a nature reserve" 可知，作者现在是一名野生动物科学家。

40.【答案】D

解析： 全文讲述了作者从小对动物的兴趣如何在家人影响下逐步发展，最终成为野生动物科学家的过程。D 项"童年兴趣如何发展为职业"最能概括全文主旨。

Passage B

41.【答案】C

解析： 根据第一段第二句 "bamboo is actually a type of grass" 可知，竹子实际上是一种草。

42.【答案】B

解析： 根据第二段第二句 "Some species can grow up to 91 centimeters in a single day" 可知，某些品种一天可以长91厘米。

43.【答案】D

解析： 根据第二段最后一句 "Its tensile strength is comparable to steel, which is why it is widely used in construction" 可知，竹子的抗拉强度可与钢铁相比，因此被广泛用于建筑。

44.【答案】A

解析： 根据第三段 "bamboo can absorb carbon dioxide and produce approximately 35 percent more oxygen than a similar stand of trees" 可知，竹子比同等面积的树木多产生约35%的氧气。

45.【答案】B

解析： 根据第四段第一、二句 "After being cut, it grows back from its own roots without needing to be replanted" 可知，竹子被砍伐后能从根部重新生长。

Passage C

46.【答案】C

解析： 根据第一段最后一句 "it reduces people's ability to concentrate on longer texts" 可知，一些教育者担心人们专注阅读较长文本的能力在下降。

47.【答案】B

解析： 根据第二段 "reading fiction has been found to improve empathy" 可知，阅读小说能提高共情能力。

48.【答案】D

解析： 根据第三段 "Bill Gates, for example, famously reads about 50 books every year" 可知，比尔·盖茨每年大约读50本书。

49.【答案】C

解析： 根据第四段第一句 "Some experts suggest setting aside specific times each day for reading" 可知，专家建议每天留出固定的阅读时间。

50.【答案】D

解析： 全文讨论了数字时代阅读习惯的变化、阅读的好处、以及如何在科技与阅读之间找到平衡。D 项"在使用科技的同时保持阅读习惯"最能概括文章主旨。文章最后一段 "The key is to find balance" 是核心观点。

Ⅴ. 补全对话（每题3分，共15分）

51.【答案】D

解析： Mary 进入旅行社，说明来意。D 项 "Could you help me make a plan?"（你能帮我做个计划吗？）最符合语境，与 Agent 的回应 "Sure!" 自然衔接。A（折扣）、B（建议）、C（找目的地）均不够贴切。

52.【答案】A

解析： Agent 问的是出发时间 "When are you planning to go?"，A 项 "We're planning to go in July."（我们计划七月去）直接回答了时间问题。

53.【答案】D

解析： Agent 确认时间后，接下来应询问目的地。Mary 的回答 "We're thinking of going to Yunnan Province." 说明 Agent 问的是去哪里。D 项 "Where are you planning to go?" 正确。

54.【答案】A

解析： Mary 回答 "We'd like to stay for about a week."（我们想待一周左右），说明 Agent 问的是停留时间。A 项 "How long will you stay?" 正确。

55.【答案】D

解析： Agent 问的是预算 "What's your approximate budget?"，D 项 "Around 5,000 yuan per person."（每人大约5000元）直接回答了预算问题。

第三部分 作文范例

写作（30分）

题目： 你最喜爱的学科是什么？为什么喜欢？你打算如何利用这门学科规划未来？

范文

My Favorite Subject Is Biology

My favorite subject is biology. I have been fascinated by the natural world since I was a child. Biology helps me understand how living things work, from the tiniest cells to complex ecosystems.

There are two main reasons why I love this subject. First, our biology teacher makes every class interesting and engaging with vivid experiments and real-life examples. Second, biology is closely connected to our daily lives — it helps us understand health, nutrition, and the environment around us.

In the future, I plan to study biology at college and become a researcher. I hope to contribute to developing new treatments for diseases and protecting endangered species. I believe that studying biology will enable me to make a positive difference in the world.

In conclusion, biology is not only my favorite subject but also the key to my future career. I will keep working hard to achieve my dream.