Day 82 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【动词不定式 to do】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：校园生活
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
📝 My New Term Wish List
The new term begins. Miss Gao asks her students to make a wish list. "I want to know your plans," she says with a smile.
Li Na writes quickly. She wants to join the school band, because she loves music. "To play the trumpet well, I must practice every day," she says.
Zhang Hua's wish is different. He wants to be a basketball player, so he decides to run every morning. His father tells him to go to bed early, and his mother asks him to eat more vegetables.
Xiao Mei is shy. She hopes to make more friends this term. "It's not easy for me to talk to new people," she says quietly. Miss Gao tells her to bebrave. "It's time to take the first step," the teacher says.
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1. Why does Li Na want to join the school band?
A. Because she loves music.
B. Because her father asks her to.
C. Because she wants to make friends.
D. Because Miss Gao plays in it.
2. What does Zhang Hua's father tell him to do?
A. To run every morning.
B. To go to bed early.
C. To eat more vegetables.
D. To play basketball.
3. What is Xiao Mei's problem?
A. She doesn't like music.
B. She can't run fast.
C. It's not easy for her to talk to new people.
D. She doesn't want to write the list.
4. What does Miss Gao mean by "It's time to take the first step"?
A. Xiao Mei should start walking to school.
B. Xiao Mei should start doing something instead of just being afraid.
C. The class should go out for a walk.
D. It's time for Xiao Mei to go home.
5. Which sentence is correct?
A. She wants join the school band.
B. His father tells him go to bed early.
C. She hopes to make more friends this term.
D. It's time take the first step.
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 82 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
答案 1: A
原文第二段："She wants to join the school band, because she loves music."（她想加入学校乐队，因为她热爱音乐。）易错点：B 选项是张华家人的要求；C选项是肖梅的愿望。解题技巧：because 引导的原因句紧跟着愿望出现——"愿望 + because 原因"是心愿类文章的固定搭配，抓住because 就能锁定答案。
答案 2: B
原文第三段："His father tells him to go to bed early."（他爸爸叮嘱他早点睡觉。）易错点：A 选项 run every morning 是张华自己的决定（he decides to run）；C选项 eat more vegetables 是妈妈说的。解题技巧：张华这一段有"三个愿望来源"——自己决定跑步、爸爸叮嘱睡觉、妈妈要求吃菜。谁tell/ask 的，要一一对应清楚。
答案 3: C
原文第四段肖梅的话："It's not easy for me to talk to new people."（对我来说跟陌生人说话不容易。）——她害羞、不敢和生人交流。易错点：A、B 选项把李娜、张华的问题安到肖梅头上。解题技巧：It's + adj. + for sb + to do（对某人来说做某事怎样）——这个句型本身就是要考的语法点，先看懂句型再选答案。
答案 4: B
肖梅"不敢和生人说话"但又"想交更多朋友"，老师鼓励她 be brave（勇敢点）并"It's time to take the first step"（该迈出第一步了）。take the first step 是比喻——开始行动，而不是字面"走一步路"。易错点：A、C 选项按字面意思理解成"走路/散步"；D 选项无中生有。解题技巧：推断题先回到人物的困难——害羞的人需要的不是散步，而是鼓起勇气开始做。
答案 5: C
正确用法：She hopes to make more friends this term.（她希望这学期交更多朋友。）——hope 后接 to do，结构正确。易错点：A 选项 want 后缺 to（应为 want to join）；B选项 tell sb 后缺 to（应为 tell him to go）；D选项 It's time 后缺 to（应为 It's time to take）。解题技巧：want / hope / decide / tell sb / ask sb / It's time 后面统统要接 to do——"缺 to"是本课最高频的扣分点，看到这些词先检查to 在不在！
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
📚 动词不定式（to do）：动词的"目标形态"
一、什么是动词不定式？
to + 动词原形（to join / to be / to run）。它不是"正在做"的动作，而是"想要做、打算做、目的"的形态——所以叫"目标形态"。to 是小窗户，后面永远接动词原形：to be（不是 to is）、to go（不是 to goes）。
二、三类高频搭配（考试就考这三类）
① want / hope / decide / learn / plan + to do（想/希望/决定/学会/计划做某事） She wants to join the band. / He decides to run every morning. ② tell / ask / want + sb + to do（叫/要求/想要某人做某事） His father tells him to go to bed early. / Miss Gao asks them to make a wish list. ③ It's time + to do / It's + adj. + for sb + to do It's time to take the first step. / It's not easy for me to talk to new people. |
三、不定式的"隐藏身份"
做目的（为了……）：To play the trumpet well, I must practice every day.（为了吹好小号，我必须每天练习） 做主语（……这件事）：To dream is free.（做梦是免费的） 做宾语（want 的"内容"）：I want to know your plans. 表情绪的原因：She is happy to see so many dreams.（看到这么多梦想她很开心） |
四、易错警示牌
✗ She wants join the band. → ✓ She wants to join it.（want 后必须加 to） ✗ His father tells him go to bed. → ✓ tells him to go to bed.（tell sb to do，to 不能丢） ✗ It's time take the first step. → ✓ It's time to take it. ✗ I hope to going home. → ✓ I hope to go home.（to 后接原形，不接 -ing） ⚠ 对比：like doing（喜欢做，长期爱好）vs want to do（想要做，具体愿望）——like 两种都行，want 只能接 to do！ 记忆口诀：want hope 和 decide，后面跟着 to do 队；tell ask 后加某人，sb to do 别掉队；It's time 该做某事，to do 收尾最完美！ |
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
单词 | 音标 | 释义 |
wish | /wɪʃ/ | n. 愿望；v. 希望；make a wish 许愿 |
term | /tɜːm/ | n. 学期；new term 新学期 |
trumpet | /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ | n. 小号（乐器） |
brave | /breɪv/ | adj. 勇敢的 |
shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. 害羞的 |
step | /step/ | n. 脚步；take the first step 迈出第一步 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
1.和孩子一起写一张真实版"Wish List"：让孩子用英语写三条新学期愿望，句式要求I want to... / I hope to... / I decide to...（各用一次）。写完贴在书桌前——既练了 to do，也是一次正式的目标约定。
2.重点盯防"缺to"：孩子最容易写 want do、tell him go、It's time take 这种"裸动词"。听写五句改错：①I want join the band（+to）②Mom asks me eat vegetables（+to）③He decides run every day（+to）④It's time go to bed（+to）⑤I hope to going home（going→go）。——to 后面永远是动词原形，这一条过关，本课就稳了。
3.玩"传话"游戏练tell sb to do：家长说一句"Tell him to open the window"，孩子把这句话转述给爸爸/玩偶："Mom tells you to open the window." 轮流当传话筒，tell/ask sb to do 的结构自然就熟了。
4.对比 want to do 和like doing：问孩子两个问题——"你喜欢游泳吗"（Do you like swimming?——like 表长期爱好接doing）"你现在想干什么"（What do you want to do?——want 表具体愿望只接to do）。两句话来回问几遍，区别就刻进脑子里了。
5.聊聊高老师结尾那句话："To dream is free, but to work for it is the real test."（做梦是免费的，为它付出才是真正的考验。）可以问问孩子：你的愿望清单里，哪一条最需要"每天坚持"？愿意从今天开始迈出第一步吗？——语法之外的这一课，同样重要。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 82 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
📌 明天预告Day 83：家庭周末类 · 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时对比每天中午11:00 准时推送，记得来看！持续练习「初一英语阅读理解」，每天进步一点点！
下载完整版看这里👇
后台回复「初一英语阅读每日一练」即可领取完整版资料
![[福]今日九月初二](https://sjds.net/zb_users/theme/suiranx_air/image/random_img/7.jpg "[福]今日九月初二")
