Day 81· 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【动名词 doing】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：校园生活
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
📝 Our Class Duty Day
It's Monday morning. The sun shines through the window. Lin Tao and Wang Ying are on duty today. They arrive early and enjoy helping their classmates and keeping the classroom nice.
Lin Tao likes cleaning the blackboard first. After finishingdoing that, he starts sweeping the floor carefully. He also enjoys wiping the windows. "I enjoy seeing our classroom become clean and bright," he says with a smile.
Wang Ying loves watering the flowers by the window. She also enjoys arranging desks and chairs in neat rows. She keeps working until everything looks perfect. "I like making things tidy," she says quietly.
Before class begins, they stop working to have a short rest. Miss Li walks in and says, "Great job! You finish doing all the tasks so early."
Xiao Ming is not on duty today, but he practices reading English loudly in his seat. He likes helping others too. When he sees Lin Tao carrying a big bucket of water, he stops reading and gives him a hand.
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1Who are on duty on Monday?
A. Miss Li and Xiao Ming.
B. Lin Tao and Wang Ying.
C. Only Lin Tao.
D. Xiao Ming and Wang Ying.
2What does Lin Tao like doing first on duty?
A. Sweeping the floor.
B. Wiping the windows.
C. Cleaning the blackboard.
D. Watering the flowers.
3Why does Xiao Ming stop reading?
A. Because class begins.
B. Because he is tired of reading.
C. Because Miss Li asks him to stop.
D. Because he wants to help Lin Tao carry water.
4What does Miss Li think of doing duty well?
A. It's a waste of time.
B. It's a good habit.
C. It's only for older students.
D. It's too hard for students.
5Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A. He likes clean the blackboard.
B. She enjoys water the flowers.
C. They finish doing the tasks early.
D. He stops read to help others.
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 81 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
1. B原文第一段："Lin Tao and Wang Ying are on duty today."（林涛和王颍今天值日。）
易错点：D 选项把小明和王颍混在一起；A 选项李老师不是学生值日生。解题技巧：文章开头第一段通常交代人物和场景，第一句话就把“谁在值日”说清楚了——开头信息不要漏。
2. C原文第二段："Lin Tao likes cleaning the blackboard first."（林涛喜欢先擦黑板。）——关键词 first（首先）。
易错点：A 选项扫地是擦完黑板之后做的（after finishing doing that）；B 选项擦窗户也是后面做的。解题技巧：看到 first / then / after that / finally 这些顺序词，就知道在考“先后顺序”——用笔在文章里标上 ①②③，答案就一目了然了。
3. D原文第五段："When he sees Lin Tao carrying a big bucket of water, he stops reading and gives him a hand."（当他看到林涛提着一大桶水时，他停止读书去帮忙了。）——give sb a hand = 帮忙。
易错点：A 选项上课了是后面的事；B 选项“读累了”文章没说。解题技巧：stop doing 的意思就是“停止正在做的事”——为什么停止？后面往往跟着原因（去做另一件事）。看到 stop doing 就往后找“为什么停”。
4. B原文最后一段李老师的话："Doing duty well is a good habit."（做好值日是个好习惯。）
易错点：A、C、D 都是负面评价，与全文积极的基调相反。解题技巧：这道题同时考语法和理解——Doing duty well 是动名词短语作主语，意思是“做好值日这件事”。动名词 doing 可以当“一件事”来用，直接放在句首当主语。
5. C正确用法：They finish doing the tasks early.（他们很早就完成了任务。）——finish 后接 doing，结构正确。
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
📚 动名词（doing）：动词的“事情形态”
一、什么是动名词？
动词加上 -ing（cleaning / doing / reading），就变成了“一件事”——所以叫“事情形态”。它可以当名词用，放在句子里当主语、宾语等。
比如：Cleaning is easy.（打扫这件事很简单。）——clean 本来是动词，加了 ing 就能当主语用。
二、doing 的“六大好朋友”（必考动词）
这些动词后面，必须接 doing（动词+ing）： ① like / love / enjoy + doing（喜欢/喜爱/享受做某事）： He likes cleaning the blackboard. / She enjoys arranging desks. ② finish + doing（完成做某事）： They finish doing all the tasks early. ③ practice + doing（练习做某事）： He practices reading English every morning. ④ stop + doing（停止做某事）： He stops reading and gives him a hand. ⑤ keep + doing（一直/继续做某事）： She keeps working until everything is perfect. ⑥ 介词 + doing（介词后面一定接 doing）： After finishing doing that... / Thank you for working so hard. |
三、doing 做主语——“这件事”
Doing duty well is a good habit.（做好值日是个好习惯。） Swimming is good for you.（游泳对你有好处。） Reading English every day helps a lot.（每天读英语帮助很大。） 秘诀：动词不能直接当主语，加 ing 变成“一件事”就可以了！ |
四、to do vs doing 终极辨析（考试重灾区）
★ like doing = 长期的爱好、习惯（我一直都喜欢） I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳——这是我的爱好） ★ like to do = 具体某次想要做（我现在/这次想做） I like to swim this afternoon.（我今天下午想去游泳） ★ stop doing = 停止正在做的事（停下手中的事） He stops reading.（他停止读书——不读了） ★ stop to do = 停下来去做另一件事（停下手头的，去做 to 后面的事） He stops to read.（他停下来——去读书） 记忆口诀：喜欢享受和完成，练习停止加不停；介词后面也一样，动词加ing不能停；to do 表“要去做”，doing 表“正进行/是事情”，两者分清才聪明！ |
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
📚 重点单词 | ||
duty | /ˈdjuːti/ | n. 责任；值日；on duty 值日 |
sweep | /swiːp/ | v. 打扫；清扫；sweep the floor 扫地 |
wipe | /waɪp/ | v. 擦；抹；wipe the windows 擦窗户 |
arrange | /əˈreɪndʒ/ | v. 整理；排列；arrange desks 整理课桌 |
bucket | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | n. 桶；a bucket of water 一桶水 |
habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. 习惯；a good habit 一个好习惯 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
💡 给家长的辅导建议
用“大扫除”场景练 doing：周末家里大扫除时，让孩子用英语说出每个人在做什么——"Mom likes cleaning the windows. Dad enjoys sweeping the floor. I finish doing my homework first." 一边干活一边说，动词+ing 自然就记住了。
六大友夭连连看：把 like / love / enjoy / finish / practice / stop / keep 写在卡片上，每张卡片后面接 doing。孩子抽一张卡，就要造一个句子。比如抽到 finish：“I finish eating dinner at 7 o’clock.” 抽到 practice：“She practices playing the piano every day.” 练多了就形成条件反射。
stop doing vs stop to do 用动作演出来：家长说"stop reading"，孩子停下读书的动作；家长说"stop to read"，孩子停下手中的事、拿起书来读。用身体动作理解“停止做”和“停下来去做”的区别，比讲十遍语法都管用。
like doing vs like to do 对比提问：问孩子"Do you like swimming?"（你喜欢游泳吗——长期爱好，接 doing），再问"Do you like to swim tomorrow?"（你明天想去游泳吗——具体某一次，接 to do）。两句话对比着问，doing 和 to do 的区别孩子慢慢就能品出来。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 81 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
📌 明天预告 Day 82：家庭周末类 · 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时对比 每天中午11:00 准时推送，记得来看！ 持续练习「初一英语阅读理解」，每天进步一点点！
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