

每日要闻 · DAILY BRIEF
十月十日,星期六。秋意渐深,照旧为你梳理十二条要闻与一句微语。
—— 2026.10.10 · Saturday
要闻速览 · TOP HEADLINES
十二件事,看完这一天
中共中央、国务院印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,五方面部署19项举措
中共中央、国务院10月9日印发《关于发展新质生产力的意见》,围绕科技创新、产业创新、发展方式创新、体制机制创新、人才工作机制创新五个方面,提出19项重点举措。《意见》要求加强原创性、颠覆性科技创新,加快突破关键核心技术,培育壮大新兴产业、前瞻布局未来产业,全面实施「人工智能+」行动,积极推进能源革命;同时明确严禁借发展新质生产力之名搞恶性招商引资、盲目「跟风」上项目、乱「烧钱」。
The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council issued a guideline on developing new quality productive forces, setting out 19 measures across five areas including scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, development models, institutions and talent. The document calls for original and disruptive breakthroughs and a nationwide rollout of the Artificial Intelligence Plus initiative, while banning malicious investment solicitation, blind imitation and reckless spending in the name of the policy.
财政部安排使用5500亿元地方政府债务结存限额
财政部10月9日表示,已安排使用地方政府债务结存限额5500亿元,用于提高县区一般公共预算保障能力和支持地方扩大有效投资。财政部同时表示,将有力有效实施更加积极的财政政策,支持全方位扩大国内需求,及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策,加力扩大内需、优化供给。市场人士认为,此举有助于缓解部分县区财政收支压力,并为四季度稳投资提供资金支撑。
The Ministry of Finance said it has allocated 550 billion yuan of unused local government debt quotas to strengthen county-level budget capacity and support effective local investment, and will promptly roll out more targeted incremental policies to expand domestic demand and improve supply.
公募基金运作管理办法12年来首次系统性修订,权益类基金门槛拟降至5000万元
证监会就修订《公开募集证券投资基金运作管理办法》及配套规则公开征求意见,这是该办法施行12年来的首次系统性修订。修订支持权益类基金发展,拟将股票基金、混合基金、公募FOF的成立门槛由2亿元降至5000万元;对指数基金触发举牌、短线交易、减持等予以适度豁免;完善「迷你基金」监管要求,并建立强制退出机制。同时纠正「高位发行」问题,严管「风格漂移」和「赌押赛道」,提高违法行为法律责任。
The China Securities Regulatory Commission is seeking public comment on a systemic revision of the rules governing mutual fund operations, the first in 12 years. The draft lowers the minimum size for equity funds, mixed funds and fund of funds from 200 million yuan to 50 million yuan, and tightens curbs on style drift and concentrated bets.
中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会形成成果共识清单,汽车、稀土议题破局
10月8日至9日,商务部部长王文涛与欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员谢夫乔维奇在北京举行中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会,双方进行了务实、富有成效的讨论,并形成成果共识清单:就混合动力汽车贸易达成谅解,进一步强化出口管制对话,并愿为稀土永磁体出口审批提供便利。双方商定,将于2027年3月召开机制第三次例会,此前保持密切沟通,包括明年1月举行部长级视频会议。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰9日下午在京会见了谢夫乔维奇。
China and the European Union reached a list of outcomes at the second meeting of their trade and investment consultation mechanism in Beijing, agreeing on a mutual understanding over hybrid vehicle trade, stronger dialogue on export controls and easier approval for rare earth magnet exports. A third meeting is set for March 2027.
国庆假期全国国内出游8.26亿人次,总花费7383.75亿元
经文化和旅游部数据中心测算,国庆节假期7天,全国国内出游8.26亿人次,国内出游总花费7383.75亿元。中国国家铁路集团数据显示,9月23日至10月8日为期16天的中秋国庆假期,全国铁路累计发送旅客3.02亿人次,多日单日客流量创历史新高。文旅部门表示,假期客流与花费双增,体验型、下沉型消费特征更加明显,县域目的地与夜间文旅成为新的增长点。
China recorded 826 million domestic trips during the seven-day National Day holiday, with total tourism spending of 738.375 billion yuan, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. China Railway carried 302 million passengers during the 16-day Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday period.
外交部批日本借新技术搞数据「投毒」歪曲侵略历史
针对日本借助新型技术歪曲侵略历史,外交部发言人10月9日表示,借助新型技术搞数据「投毒」,是日本右翼势力歪曲、美化侵略历史的新伎俩,国际社会必须提高警惕、共同抵制。发言人强调,历史真相不容篡改,任何企图否认侵略罪行的做法都不会得逞,敦促日方正视并深刻反省侵略历史。
A Foreign Ministry spokesperson said the use of new technology to distort history amounts to data poisoning, calling it a new trick by right-wing forces in Japan to whitewash its history of aggression, and urging the international community to stay alert and resist it together.
「中国天眼」FAST发现首例原生演化脉冲星三体系统
据中国科学院国家天文台消息,「中国天眼」FAST在球状星团中发现首例原生演化的脉冲星三体系统。这类系统由三颗相互作用的脉冲星构成,长期稳定存在,为研究脉冲星演化路径、检验引力理论提供了天然的极端物理实验室。相关成果已发表于国际学术期刊。此前FAST已发现超过1300颗脉冲星,此次三体系统的发现进一步拓展了脉冲星搜寻的科学价值。
The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, known as FAST, has discovered the first natively evolved pulsar triple system in a globular cluster, offering a natural laboratory for studying pulsar evolution and testing gravitational theory.
国家气候中心:今年9月已正式形成一次超强厄尔尼诺事件
国家气候中心表示,今年9月已正式形成一次超强厄尔尼诺事件。世界气象组织此前预计,本次厄尔尼诺将在12月前后达到峰值,并有较大概率持续至2027年2月。气候专家提示,厄尔尼诺背景下我国冬季气候往往呈现气温偏高、降水分布不均等特征,需关注对农业生产、能源保供和森林防火的影响。气象部门将持续监测其发展态势并及时发布预测意见。
The National Climate Center said a super El Nino event officially formed in September. The World Meteorological Organization has projected that it will peak around December and is likely to last into February 2027.
特朗普称与普京通话达成协议,俄罗斯将向美国及全球市场供应柴油
美国总统特朗普10月9日发文称,与俄罗斯总统普京进行了一次「非常成功」的通话,双方已达成一致:俄罗斯将立即向美国及全球市场供应超过30万吨柴油,11月增至50万吨,12月增至100万吨,并根据炼厂实际状况在短期内再供应300万吨。同日,美国财政部外国资产控制办公室发布第135号通用许可证,为俄罗斯原产柴油的销售、交付、卸货和进口放行,有效期至2027年4月。特朗普称,柴油价格将大幅、快速下跌。
United States President Donald Trump said he had a very successful phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, under which Russia will immediately supply more than 300,000 tonnes of diesel to the United States and global markets, rising to 500,000 tonnes in November and 1 million tonnes in December. The United States Treasury issued a general licence clearing Russian-origin diesel transactions.
法国国债收益率逼近5%,「欧债危机2.0」担忧升温
法国国债收益率持续走高、逼近5%,多项利差创下新高,市场对「欧债危机2.0」的担忧升温。分析人士认为,财政赤字扩大与政治不确定性是推高法国融资成本的主因,欧洲银行体系的法国国债敞口值得关注。与此同时,美元指数连续第四周上涨,创21个月来最长周度连涨;离岸人民币盘中再度升破6.70,逼近四年高位;现货黄金涨1.46%报4194.15美元/盎司,续创阶段新高。
French government bond yields climbed toward 5 percent, with several spreads hitting record highs, fuelling fears of a second eurozone debt crisis. The dollar index rose for a fourth straight week, its longest weekly winning streak in 21 months, while the offshore yuan broke through 6.70 to approach a four-year high.
沙特哈立德国王国际机场两度遭袭,致3人死亡
据总台记者报道,沙特阿拉伯哈立德国王国际机场两次遭到袭击,造成3人死亡。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队则表示,美军的「挑衅」行为导致地区海上局势紧张。此前伊朗方面称击中一艘液化石油气船,并警告打击「违规」船只不限于霍尔木兹海峡;美方则标榜该海峡一日通航约2800万桶油。地区安全风险上升已传导至能源与航运市场,多家航运企业上调了中东航线的风险附加费。
Saudi Arabia King Khalid International Airport came under attack twice, killing three people, according to China Media Group. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran said provocative actions by United States forces have raised tension at sea, after Iran said it struck a liquefied petroleum gas carrier.
郑钦文横扫斯维托丽娜,时隔两年重返中网女单四强
10月9日,2026中国网球公开赛女单四分之一决赛,郑钦文以2比0战胜乌克兰名将斯维托丽娜,晋级四强,这也是她时隔两年重返中网半决赛。整场比赛郑钦文发球局表现稳定,关键分把握出色。她将在半决赛中向决赛席位发起冲击。本届中网是今年亚洲赛季的重要一站,现场观众与赛事热度均明显回升。
Zheng Qinwen beat Ukrainian Elina Svitolina 2-0 in the China Open quarterfinals to reach the last four, returning to the semifinals in Beijing after two years. She will now bid for a place in the final.
微语 · MICRO QUOTE
「苟日新,日日新,又日新。」
Renew yourself one day, and renew yourself day after day, renewing again and again.
—— 《礼记》 · The Book of Rites