依据：2026 年 9 月 24 日上海中考评价会公布的
《2027 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷结构》
卷别：《新题型综合提升卷 3 · 考试院内测卷》· 共 10 页
官方试卷结构(2027届起)
总分 150 分 = 笔试 140 分（74 题） + 上机听说测试 10 分。与旧卷相比：听力 +5 分、语法词汇 −15 分、阅读 +10 分，取消语法单选、词性转换、首字母填空、TF 判断正误四类旧题型，整卷明显向高考靠拢。
上机听说测试（10 分，沿用机考）：朗读句子 3 题 2.5 分；交际应答 5 题 2.5 分；复述 1 题 2.5 分；表达 1 题 2.5 分。唯一变化——原「朗读短语」升级为「朗读句子」，对连读、语调、停顿的要求提高。
新旧题型对照（刷题避坑）
样卷全文（考试院内测卷）
说明：本卷为按 2027 新结构编写的一线内测卷，题面完整；听力音频未随附，题面与选项全部保留。答案请对照卷末「附录·参考答案」。
01
Listening(第 1 部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）（共 30 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片。）（共 5 分）
[第 1–5 题为图片选择，五组图，每组 A/B/C 三图，听单句选图。原始图片见随附 PDF。]
B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）（共 5 分）
( ) 6. A. At 4:10. B. At 4:25. C. At 4:40.
( ) 7. A. Quit the debate. B. Practise with Jack. C. Write to the judge.
( ) 8. A. Leave the chat. B. Hide the phone. C. Explain clearly.
( ) 9. A. School counsellor. B. Class monitor. C. School nurse.
( ) 10. A. Change a rule. B. Share a method. C. Cancel a task.
C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.（根据听到的短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（共 10 分）
11. What made Leo stressed at first?
A. The opening speech. B. The club interview. C. The science project.
12. What was Leo's old way to relax?
A. Calling two friends. B. Watching short videos. C. Taking a short walk.
13. What did Ms Lin do for Leo?
A. She changed his speech. B. She found more partners. C. She broke down the task.
14. Which sentence did Leo write?
A. I must be perfect. B. I only need to improve. C. I should stay silent.
15. What can we learn from Leo?
A. Pressure always helps. B. Practice removes fear. C. Support builds courage.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（听短文，用适当的内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词。）（共 10 分）
The Setback Notebook
Page 1 What happened?
Write down one recent setback and face it without 16. ______________.
Page 2 Why did it happen?
Find the 17. ______________ instead of giving a simple excuse.
Page 3 Who helped me?
Record advice or comfort, because asking for 18. ______________ is not a sign of weakness.
Page 4 What will I try next?
Plan a step that is small but 19. ______________.
Final Page What do I tell myself?
Write a message to build 20. ______________ for future challenges.
02
Vocabulary and Grammar
(第 2 部分 词汇与语法)
II. Complete the passage with the words from the box.（从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。）（共 10 分）
A. express B. including C. main D. scissors E. include F. filled with
Kites are a traditional form of art in China. They have a history of about 2,300 years. Traditional kite patterns can mean many things, (21) ______ good luck, long life and happiness. People fly kites to (22) ______ their wishes for a better life.
Last week, there was a kite festival at our school. We were happy to be able to make kites ourselves. My group made a special one. First we got different materials: special paper, a string, bamboo sticks, (23) ______ and glue. Next we cut the paper into a shape. Then, we connected the string to the (24) ______ part of the kites. Finally, we drew beautiful patterns on our kite.
On the day of the festival, we had so much fun. The sky was (25) ______ colourful kites in many shapes. Some kites looked like birds, some looked like butterflies and others looked like fish. Guess what our kite was. It was a dragon! We won a special award at the festival.
21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______
A. scientific B. patient C. equipment D. chemistry E. professional F. fix
During Career Week, our class visited a children's hospital. Most students wanted to meet doctors and nurses, but Ms Gu led us to a small room behind the wards. There we met Mr Pan, whose job was to check medical 26. ______ every morning.
Mr Pan showed us a heart monitor, a special bed and several lamps used during treatment. He said his work needed careful observation and 27. ______ knowledge. “If a machine gives wrong information, a doctor may make a wrong decision,” he explained.
One nurse came in and said that a bed could not move up or down. Mr Pan quickly checked the buttons and wires. He did not hurry, but he soon found the problem and managed to 28. ______ it. A young 29. ______ was then able to sit up more comfortably.
Before we left, Mr Pan told us, “People may not notice my job, but safety depends on details.” We realized that being 30. ______ is not only about wearing a white coat. It is about taking responsibility even when nobody is watching.
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______
III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项。）（共 10 分）
“Sweet wormwood” is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese scientist in medicine, discovered a special medicine in this plant. Her discovery (31) ______ millions of lives.
Malaria is a serious and sometimes deadly disease that had been known to humans for thousands of years, and it (32) ______ still kill people today. In 1969, Tu became the leader of a research team that tried to find a new way to treat malaria. (33) ______ Tu was young, traditional Chinese medicine once helped her recover from an illness. This experience made her interested (34) ______ natural treatments.
Tu and her team talked with doctors of traditional Chinese medicine and read many old books. In three months, they found 2,000 possible treatments and cut the number down to 380. Then they began testing these treatments on animals with malaria. They tried again and again, but achieved (35) ______.
In 1971, after failing more than 190 times, Tu finally found artemisinin in sweet wormwood. This was (36) ______ important step. In the next ten years, she worked hard to make the medicine better. Tu and her team even tested it on (37) ______ and two workmates to make sure it was safe for people.
In the early 2000s, the World Health Organization recommended artemisinin as a treatment for malaria. Tu called it a true gift from old Chinese medicine. Tu never regretted (38) ______ her whole life to the work. (39) ______ October 2015, Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with two other scientists because of her great achievements. “I feel so (40) ______ when I see so many patients getting better,” she said.
[1] Sweet wormwood 青蒿 [2] recover v. 恢复 [3] artemisinin n. 青蒿素 [4] physiology n. 生理学
31. A. has saved B. saved C. saves
32. A. must B. can C. should
33. A. Because B. Although C. When
34. A. at B. in C. of
35. A. nothing B. something C. everything
36. A. a B. an C. /
37. A. her B. hers C. herself
38. A. to give B. giving C. give
39. A. In B. On C. At
40. A. happily B. happiness C. happy
IV. Complete the conversation.（根据要求用适当的内容完成对话。）（共 10 分）
Situation: There is a big sale near Emma's home. Now she is phoning Bella to ask her to go shopping together.
Emma: Bella, the Sunshine Shopping Mall is having a big summer sale this weekend! Do you want to go shopping together?
Bella: A summer sale? That sounds great! What kind of discounts will they have?
Emma: It's said that they'll have up to 70% off on clothes and shoes.
Bella: 41. ____________________ （用 good, deal 写感叹句）
Bella: I've been wanting to buy some summer dresses and sandals. Maybe I can find something nice there. What about you? 42. ____________________ （询问对方打算）
Emma: I'm planning to get some shorts and T-shirts. I've heard the sports section has huge discounts too.
Bella: Fantastic! 43. ____________________? （就时长提问）
Emma: I'm not sure about that. Let me see. The sale only lasts three days. This Sunday is the last day, so we shouldn't wait too long.
Bella: OK. 44. ____________________ Saturday morning or Saturday afternoon? （根据下文补全问题）
Emma: I prefer ten o'clock in the morning. We can start shopping early before it gets crowded.
Bella: I totally agree! Where shall we meet?
Emma: Let's meet at the main entrance near the subway station, 45. ____________________? （补全反意疑问句）
Bella: That sounds perfect! See you on Saturday then. Don't forget to bring your shopping bags!
03
Reading and Writing
(第 3 部分 读写与技术)
V. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共 60 分）
A. Choose the best answer.（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Smart Glasses Pro — See the future today!
Tired of looking at your phone all the time? Smart Glasses Pro brings information right in front of your eyes!
☑ Hands-free Calls — Answer calls without touching your phone.
☑ Navigation System — See directions while walking or driving...
☑ Live Translation — Understand different languages in no time.
☑ Voice Control — Just say what you need!
➤ Special offer: ¥1,299 (Limited offer!)
➤ Buy now and get a FREE carrying case!
➤ Easy return policy[1] — If you are not satisfied, return it within 30 days for a full refund[2]!
➤ Visit our website for more details.
Order today and step into the future! Word box [1] policy n. 政策 [2] refund n. 退款
46. Which of the following might be the reason to choose Smart Glasses Pro?
A. People want to have a more enjoyable way to play games.
B. People want to make their glasses look more attractive.
C. People want to protect their eyes from bright light.
D. People are tired of looking at their phones all the time.
47. According to the poster, Smart Glasses Pro can NOT help people ________.
A. change their voices
B. answer calls while driving
C. drive in strange places
D. talk with foreigners
48. How can people control Smart Glasses Pro?
A. By touching the screen.
B. By using hand movements.
C. By saying what they need.
D. By pressing a button on the phone.
49. What extra will you get if you order a Smart Glasses Pro today?
A. A free phone.
B. A free carrying case.
C. Another free Smart Glasses Pro.
D. A free drive.
50. You may ________ if you don't like your Smart Glasses Pro.
A. exchange it for a phone
B. return it within 30 days
C. visit our website to get your refund
D. keep it as your phone
51. What type of text is this?
A. A shopping list.
B. An advertisement.
C. A timetable.
D. A quiz.
B. Choose the best answer.（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
The “free” lunch
Jason enjoyed anything that didn't cost money. If there were free samples, free apps or free snacks, he would always be the first to try them. His motto was: “If it's free, why not?”
One day, a flyer on the store gate caught his eye: “Free Lunch at Happy Bite Café! This Friday only!” The flyer looked exciting. There was a big photo of burgers and fries, and the words were printed in bright red. Jason didn't see any rules, so he thought it must be a real free lunch.
On Friday, after work, he went to the café. It looked clean and modern. A friendly waitress gave him a tray with the free lunch. Jason also took a drink from the counter, thinking it was free too. The burger was big. The fries were hot and crispy and the drink tasted great. Jason was very pleased with what he got.
After he finished eating, he stood up to leave. But just then, the same waitress came over and said, “Hi! Just to let you know the drink isn't free. That will be $12.”
Jason was confused, “But I thought everything was free.” The waitress pointed to a small line at the bottom of the flyer. It said: “Lunch is free. Drinks are not included.”
Jason hadn't noticed that before, because the letters were too small to see clearly. He paid for the drink, but he didn't feel as happy as before. Later that day, when he told his friends what had happened, one of them laughed and said, “So you spent $12 on a free lunch?” Another joked, “Next time, bring your own water!” Jason laughed, but he didn't really feel happy.
From then on, whenever Jason saw the word “free”, he stopped. Not to grab the “free” things, but to ask: “________?”
[1] motto n. 座右铭 [2] tray n. 托盘 [3] counter n. 柜台 [4] confused adj. 困惑的 [5] grab v. 获取
52. At the beginning of the story, Jason ________ free things.
A. didn't trust
B. felt confused about
C. always refused
D. was a big fan of
53. What was NOT on the flyer?
A. A big photo of burgers and fries.
B. A photo of a drink.
C. Bright red words.
D. A line of rules.
54. Why was Jason confused after finishing his meal?
A. He had to pay before leaving.
B. The food wasn't as good as the one on the flyer.
C. The waitress read a small line to him.
D. His friend asked him to bring his own water.
55. How did Jason feel at the end of the story?
A. Excited and happy
B. Confused and surprised
C. Pleased but confused
D. Unhappy and regretful
56. What might Jason ask in the last sentence?
A. Is the food fresh?
B. Is the waitress friendly?
C. Is it really free?
D. Is the flyer attractive?
57. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We can always try free things.
B. Friends can help you save money.
C. Check carefully before accepting free offers.
D. Lunch in cafes is always free.
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（20 分）
A bite of art
Lily is a 14-year-old girl with a passion for art. She spends all her free time creating art using whatever (58) ______ she can find nearby.
One day she watched a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture. A skilled artist turned the chocolate into art by hand. Lily was so (59) ______ that she wanted to make a chocolate sculpture by herself. She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate, and they (60) ______ right away.
(61) ______, things didn't go as well as she hoped. To start with, chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture. But Lily didn't give up. After many tries, she learned to be (62) ______ her tools. Another problem was that the chocolate started to (63) ______ before she could finish her work. She tried different ways, like working under the air conditioner, but it wasn't very helpful. It was heartbreaking to see her hard work falling apart.
(64) ______, a friend with the same hobby lent her a hand. Together, they researched and watched videos of chocolate artists working. It reminded Lily how glad she felt when creating arts. With patience and practice, her (65) ______ improved. Finally, she created a (66) ______ chocolate sculpture with amazing details.
She couldn't wait to show her work to her family and friends. They were all impressed and (67) ______ her work. This sculpture was also enjoyed as a delicious treat. Since then, Lily has continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. As she explores her passion for art, her creations bring joy to others too.
58. A. materials B. instruments C. devices D. goods
59. A. pleased B. disappointed C. amazed D. embarrassed
60. A. complained B. explained C. agreed D. refused
61. A. In fact B. Instead C. However D. What's more
62. A. satisfied with B. curious about C. proud of D. careful with
63. A. burn B. develop C. freeze D. melt
64. A. Unluckily B. Actually C. Thankfully D. Suddenly
65. A. skills B. performance C. knowledge D. ideas
66. A. funny B. simple C. vivid D. common
67. A. accepted B. praised C. designed D. touched
D. Complete the tasks.（根据语篇内容完成任务）（16 分）
Shopping is something we all do, but how we shop can be very different. Do you love looking for the best deals, or do you prefer following the latest fashion? We want to hear from you!
Danielle, 32
I love looking for bargains. Nothing makes me happier than finding a great deal, so I always check for discounts and special offers. Last week, I bought a lovely dress online — it was half price! I also like to compare prices before I buy something expensive. Why pay full price if you can save money? Still, I sometimes buy things I don't really need just because they're cheap. My husband says I should stop, but I call it shopping for fun!
Jake, 40
I don't like spending too much on clothes or gadgets. Some brands cost an arm and a leg, and I don't want to waste money on things I don't need. I prefer buying good-quality items that last. If something doesn't match my other clothes, I just don't buy it. Last month, I ordered some shoes online. I hoped they would fit perfectly, but they didn't. So I sent them back. Shopping isn't my favourite activity, but I try to be practical.
Gemma, 25
I love fashion and the newest trends. When I see something stylish, I buy it quickly because it might sell out fast. I also like going window shopping to get ideas for my next outfit. My friends say I spend too much, but I think it's worth it. Looking good makes me feel confident. These days, I often buy clothes from small online shops because they have cool and creative designs.
[1] bargain n. 大减价 [2] gadget n. 小器具 [3] brand n. 品牌 [4] fashion n. 时尚 [5] trend n. 趋势 [6] stylish adj. 时髦的 [7] outfit n. 装束
Task 1 Answer the questions.（回答下列问题）（10 分）
68. Do all three people prefer buying cheap and new things?
_____________________________________________________________________________
69. How does Danielle try to get good deals?
_____________________________________________________________________________
70. Which idiom shows Jake thinks some brands are very expensive?
_____________________________________________________________________________
71. Why did Jake send the shoes back?
_____________________________________________________________________________
72. What kind of clothes make Gemma feel confident?
_____________________________________________________________________________
Task 2 Express your own ideas.（6 分）
73. The magazine says “We want to hear from you!” Imagine you are going to write a short reply like Danielle, Jake or Gemma. What is your shopping style? Write about 30 words.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
附录 · 答题要点提示
说明：本卷流传版本仅含题面（10 页），未附官方答案页，为避免误导，此处不列具体答案，只给各板块的答题与得分要点。答案需以原卷配套答案或任课教师版为准。
使用建议
1. 先做限时整套：笔试 140 分建议 90 分钟内完成，感受新题型的时间分配（阅读量明显加大）。
2. 重点盯三个新增题型：听力「听短文/长对话选择」、语法「语篇内选择」、阅读「多模态/任务型」——这三类是新卷与旧卷差距最大的地方。
3. 旧题筛选着刷：首字母填空、词性转换、语法单选这三类旧题不必再练；回答问题（阅读简答）可以拿旧卷同题型继续用。
4. 任务型阅读（Task 1 + Task 2）是拉分点：Task 1 简答要「问什么答什么、句子完整」，Task 2 表达要「有观点 + 30 词左右」，都考真实输出。
5. 作文照旧 20 分，但要去模板化：多练「现象 + 观点」类真实表达，少背万能句。
资料来源：本卷为 2026 年 9 月按 2027 新结构编写的一线内测卷（网络流传版），试卷结构依据 2026-09-24 上海中考评价会公布口径整理。本文档为教研参考用，最终以官方正式发布的考试说明与样卷为准。
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中考新题型样卷PDF
