高考英语12个月提分打卡 · Day197

四季读书网 2026-10-09 08:46:47 9 0

训练原则：错题深挖巩固·高阶难度。语法填空侧重多重嵌套、特殊句式、熟词僻义、易混固定搭配；善意助人完形降低直白提示，大量隐性心理线索、熟词僻义、抽象名词设空，杜绝一眼看出答案；七选五真题改编拔高，侧重抽象观点、隐晦指代，弱化原词复现；阅读理解定位失误专项，长难定位句+强干扰选项，刻意设置半真半假迷惑项。

一、语法填空｜核心考点：整套难点复盘

⚠️必看易错提示

本套为难题改编，一道空格叠加2‑3重考点，包含虚拟语气、独立主格、从句嵌套、固定搭配辨析、语态区分。复盘分三类：语法盲区 / 语境误读 / 低级粗心。做题必须先通读把握全篇叙事时态，再拆分长难句主干。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a bitterly cold winter dusk, a poorly‑dressed man leaned against the subway wall, ____ 1 (tremble) with cold. Few passers‑by paused, most ____ 2 (bury) their faces inside thick collars. A teenage girl halted, an action ____ 3 puzzled her conservative parents. Rather than handing over cash, she presented him with steaming food, together ____ 4 a thick wool scarf.

The man, ____ 5 hands were cracked by freezing wind, whispered endless thanks. The girl responded that it was the least ____ 6 she could do. Later she argued to her parents that money ____ 7 (not be) always the wisest option for people trapped in hardship; many struggled ____ 8 (gain) access to warm food in such severe weather.

What struck her parents most deeply ____ 9 (be) that she expected nothing in return. True kindness, she insisted, ____ 10 (measure) not by how much you give, but by whether you see another human being.

复盘实操格式：原句｜原始错答｜考点｜错因｜完整正确句

二、完形填空｜核心考点：助人善意完形专项

⚠️必看易错提示

1.几乎无直白情感形容词，心理状态依靠动作、环境侧面暗示，禁止主观脑补；

2.高频设置“想帮助又顾虑社会偏见、害怕被误解”这类内心冲突；

3.大量熟词僻义、抽象名词；转折yet/but多藏于句中，不在句首；

4.助人不一定收获感激，文本会出现冷淡、迟疑等现实向情节。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a pouring rainy evening, Tom rushed home after extra classes. Beneath a narrow shelter sat an aged man attempting to shield a cardboard box from downpour. Inside lay several newly‑born stray kittens. Tom slowed his pace, eager to offer aid, yet a wave of ____ 1 swept over him. Would strangers regard his gesture as mere show? Might the old man take his concern as an intrusion?

Pedestrians streamed past, bent against rain. For a moment Tom hesitated, weighing the possible ____ 2. He told himself that indifference carried far heavier price than awkwardness. Stepping forward, he unfolded his waterproof jacket to cover the fragile box. The elderly man stared in quiet ____ 3, never anticipating care from a passing adolescent.

Jointly they relocated the kittens to a sheltered doorway. The tiny creatures shivered, scarcely making any sound. Tom ____ 4 into his backpack and pulled out cat food reserved for his own pet. He had intended to ____ 5 it for the following morning, nevertheless he chose to part with it.

When everything was settled, Tom prepared to depart. The old man attempted to press crumpled banknotes into his palm as a token of ____ 6, which Tom firmly but gently declined. He had not acted out of desire for reward. Trudging home through heavy rain, he felt an inner ____ 7 no material gift could match.

He came to understand that genuine benevolence seldom consists of dramatic public ____ 8. More often it springs from quiet inner resolve. It demands courage to reach out, even when there is no audience to ____ 9 your conduct, and no guarantee your kindness will be ____ 10.

A. excitement

B. apprehension

C. satisfaction

D. curiosity

A. risks

B. profits

C. gains

D. benefits

A. sorrow

B. panic

C. astonishment

D. annoyance

A. dived

B. reached

C. slipped

D. broke

A. preserve

B. reserve

C. conserve

D. observe

A. complaint

B. gratitude

C. sympathy

D. apology

A. loss

B. disgrace

C. fulfillment

D. frustration

A. gesture

B. memory

C. campaign

D. demonstration

A. condemn

B. witness

C. criticize

D. suspect

A. returned

B. witnessed

C. overlooked

D. acknowledged

复盘任务：找出文中两处隐性心理冲突，摘抄熟词僻义/抽象名词词块。

三、七选五｜核心考点：真题篇章演练

⚠️必看易错提示

1.极少原词复现，依靠同义替换、逻辑指代解题；

2.段首主旨句高度抽象，不出现文章高频名词；

3.this/that指代跨段落，不只指代上一句；

4.干扰项逻辑局部通顺，但违背整篇主旨。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Quiet Power of Small‑scale Benevolence

A widespread prejudice exists that meaningful kindness has to be grand and costly. ____ 1 Many overlook the transformative potential contained within ordinary daily moments.

Generosity is never conditional upon wealth or social status. ____ 2 Comforting a troubled peer, offering patient listening, or yielding space for someone in urgent need, all belong to this category. These acts draw little public attention, yet they can relieve another person’s inner burden amid hard times.

____ 3 Human psychology reveals a common mental trap: individuals tend to dismiss minor efforts, convinced that tiny moves cannot change reality. Nevertheless, each small act of care may generate ripple effects. One person’s willingness to show concern can motivate surrounding people to follow suit.

Practising benevolence also brings internal rewards for the giver. When you devote energy to others’ well‑being, mental pressure tends to decline. ____ 4 It builds invisible emotional bonds linking you to the community you belong to.

____ 5 Do not wait for rare, magnificent opportunities to do good. Benevolence grows out of willingness rather than favorable conditions.

A. Such minor moves rarely draw media coverage.

B. It nurtures a deep‑rooted sense of inner contentment.

C. This popular assumption, however, holds little truth.

D. Many people underestimate the influence of tiny kindness.

E. Therefore, you ought to pursue large‑scale charity continuously.

F. It calls for neither abundant fortune nor extraordinary capability.

G. As a result, most people refuse to conduct trivial good deeds.

复盘任务：标注每空逻辑：转折 / 总起概括 / 因果 / 递进，圈出代词，写出指代内容。

四、阅读理解｜核心考点：定位失误错题整理

⚠️必看易错提示

1.定位句为长难复合句，答案藏于从句、让步状语之后；

2.干扰选项截取定位句前半部分，后半部分篡改；

3.故意设置“看似符合常识，但原文没有支撑”的选项。

做题强制流程：圈题干关键词→完整划出全部定位长难句→拆分主干→选项逐词比对。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A popular cultural stereotype maintains that benevolence demands substantial personal sacrifice. According to this view, one has to sacrifice considerable time or material resources in order to be counted as genuinely kind. Yet psychological research challenges such belief. Low‑cost, small‑scale acts of benevolence can improve receivers’ emotional state as well as givers’ mental well‑being.

A long‑term study tracking adolescent participants discovered that teenagers carrying out minor kind deeds on a daily basis displayed lower levels of anxiety. They seldom made large‑sum donations. Most of their benevolent behaviour consisted of sending encouraging messages, assisting peers with fallen belongings, or comforting emotionally disturbed classmates. Such actions consumed limited time and required no financial cost.

Researchers explain this positive effect from the angle of social connection: modest acts of care strengthen mutual bonds between individuals. It creates a sense of belonging for both sides of the interaction, without requiring heavy personal sacrifice from the giver.

1. What is the common cultural stereotype about kindness?

A. Small‑scale good deeds produce the greatest value.

B. Real kindness calls for great personal sacrifice.

C. Adolescents seldom practise acts of benevolence.

D. Small kindness improves participants’ mental health.

2. What can we learn from the study of adolescents?

A. They spent large amounts of money helping other people.

B. Every participant suffered from severe anxiety disorders.

C. Minor daily benevolence contributed to reduced anxiety.

D. They preferred to offer material support for people in need.

3. Why can small‑scale benevolence produce positive influence?

A. It reinforces interpersonal bonds among human beings.

B. It enables givers to gain valuable material rewards.

C. It helps people get rid of all forms of personal loss.

D. It creates opportunities for public praise and fame.

📝当日复盘重点

一、语法填空

1.区分错题三类；摘抄2道难题：原始错答+考点+错因分析+完整原句。

二、完形填空

2.整理本篇抽象名词、熟词僻义、心理描写词块；

3.梳理主人公完整心理变化，标注文本线索位置。

三、七选五&阅读理解

4.七选五写出代词全部指代对象；

5.阅读定位复盘：抄写完整长难定位句；标记选项哪里半真半假造成误导。

打卡寄语

True benevolence is not performed for spectators, but born out of inner humanity.

真正的善意不是表演给旁人看，而是源于内心的人性。

参考答案+详细解析

语法填空

1. trembling

解析：现在分词作伴随状语，man与tremble是主动关系。

2. buried

解析：独立主格结构，most指代passers‑by，和bury为被动关系。

3. which

解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。

4. with

解析：together with 固定搭配。

5. whose

解析：定语从句，whose hands = the man’s hands。

6. that

解析：先行词被the least修饰，只能用关系代词that。

7. was not

解析：宾语从句，money视作单数，全文过去时态。

8. to gain

解析：struggle to do sth 奋力做某事。

9. was

解析：what引导主语从句，整体视为单数，过去时。

10. is measured

解析：一般现在时被动语态，善意被衡量。

完形填空

1.B

解析：apprehension“顾虑，担忧”。后文两个问句体现Tom内心的顾虑，担心被别人误解作秀。excitement兴奋，satisfaction满足，curiosity好奇，均不符合语境。

2.A

解析：risks“风险”。Tom在权衡出手帮忙可能带来的风险。profits利润，gains收益，benefits益处，与语境矛盾。

3.C

解析：astonishment“惊愕”。老人没料到陌生少年会伸出援手，内心惊讶。sorrow悲伤，panic恐慌，annoyance恼怒。

4.B

解析：reached into“伸手伸进”，固定动作搭配。dive俯冲，slip滑落，break打破。

5.B

解析：reserve“预留”，他原本打算留给自家宠物第二天吃。preserve保护；conserve节约；observe观察。

6.B

解析：gratitude“感激”，老人拿出钱作为感谢。complaint抱怨，sympathy同情，apology道歉。

7.C

解析：fulfillment“内心的满足感”，帮助他人之后内心获得精神满足。loss失落，disgrace耻辱，frustration挫败。

8.D

解析：demonstration“公开的展示、作秀”。真正的善意很少是轰轰烈烈的公开表演。gesture举动，memory回忆，campaign运动。

9.B

解析：witness“见证”，即便没有旁观者见证你的行为。condemn谴责，criticize批评，suspect怀疑。

10.D

解析：acknowledged“被领情、被认可”。也无法保证你的善意会被别人领情。returned归还，witnessed目睹，overlooked忽视。

七选五

1.C

解析：转折。前句讲大众偏见：善意必须宏大昂贵；本句指出这种看法并不正确，引出下文观点。

2.F

解析：承接上句，慷慨不取决于财富地位，它不需要巨额财富或者超凡能力，后文举例说明微小善举。

3.D

解析：段首主旨句。很多人低估微小善意的力量，对应后文心理误区：认为微小行动改变不了现实。

4.B

解析：递进，讲行善对自己的回报，它培养内心深处的满足感，和前后的心理益处保持一致。

5.A

解析：承接结尾，这类微小行为很少获得媒体关注，不必等待盛大机会行善。

阅读理解

1.B

解析：定位第一段第一句，固有刻板印象认为真正的善意需要巨大个人牺牲。

2.C

解析：定位第二段第一句，日常微小善举能够降低青少年的焦虑水平。

3.A

解析：定位第三段，微小善举可以加固人与人之间的联系。

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