一．名词
注意：
专有名词表示独一无二的事物，其前一般不加冠词。由普通名词和专有名词/形容词混合构成的专有名词前要加the。
①由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面一般要加the,例如：the Yangtze River(长江)。(river不止一个，为普通名词，当特指其中一个时，需要在前面加上定冠词the进行限定)。
②专有名词的每个单词的首字母一般都要大写，但冠词和部分较短的介词一般不大写，如the White House(白宫)；也可将所有字母都大写，如MOTHER'S DAY(母亲节).
③人名的前面若有尊称或头衔，如Mr. (先生)、Ms.(女士)、Doctor (博士)、President (总统)等，第一个字母也要大写。
④书名、歌曲名、报刊名、杂志名等也是专有名词，如Jane Eyre《简·爱》(书名)、Yesterday Once More《昨日重现》(歌曲名)、China Daily《中国日报》(报刊名)。
II.名词的数：
2.不规则名词复数
一、单项选择
（一）名词的数
★可数名词复数规则变化
1．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—Are all the students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A．Germany; GermenB．Germany; GermansC．German; Germans
2．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A．an adviceB．some adviceC．some suggestionD．advise
3.（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）The two ________ bought some ________ in the market.
A．Germen; potatoesB．Germans; potatosC．Germans; potatoes
4．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— How many phone ________ do you have?
— Three.
A．numberB．numbersC．number’s
★可数名词复数规则变化、可数名词复数不规则变化
1.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）There are some dogs, ________ in that village.
A．some chicken and some sheepB．some chickens and some sheep
C．some chickens and some sheepsD．some chicken and some sheeps
2. （22-23九年级上·重庆江津·期末）My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheepB．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheepD．chicken and sheeps
★可数名词复数不规则变化
1．（2024·海南海口·一模）My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm.
A．duckB．fishC．sheep
2.(2023·上海崇明·一模)Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．catB．dogC．sheepD．chicken
★复合名词的复数1．（2024·天津·一模）All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A．woman teachersB．women teacherC．women teachersD．woman teacher
2．（2024·河北承德·二模）I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A．womanB．womenC．woman’sD．women’s
3.(2024·黑龙江·三模)There used to be lots of _____in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping.
A. shoes shopsB. shoe shopsC. shoes' shops
4.（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）——How many Chinese________have been sent up into space so far?
——Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A.women astronautsB. woman astronautsC. women astronaut
5.（2023·重庆南岸·一模）There are more _____teachers in this primary school now.
A.manB. man'sC.menD. men's
