have的宾语补足语3种动词形式（中考必考）
have + 宾语补足语（初中核心考点）
have 后面接宾补一共3种动词形式，中考必考，区分重点：
结构：have +宾语 + 宾补
1. have sb do sth
✅ 宾补：动词原形 do
含义：让/请某人做某事（事情做完了；一次性动作）
（不带to不定式）
例：I had him clean the room. 我让他打扫房间。
2. have sb doing sth
✅宾补：现在分词 doing
含义：让某人一直做某事，持续进行；听任某事发生
例：He had me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一小时。
3. have sth done
✅宾补：过去分词 done
含义：让某事被（别人）做；遭遇某事（宾语和动作是被动关系）
例：I had my hair cut. 我去剪了头发。（头发被剪）
❗易混提醒
❌ 没有 have sb to do sth！这个是错误结构，选择题经常挖坑。
快速辨析口诀
do 原形，一次性；doing 持续不停；done 被动，别人搞定
练习题
1. My mother had me ______ some vegetables for dinner.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
2. I had my bike ______ yesterday. It was broken.
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair
3. Don’t have him ______ all the time. Give him a rest.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
4. We had the wall ______ last week.
A. paint B. painting C. painted D. to paint
5. The boss had the workers ______ the task at once.
A. finish B. finishing C. finished D.to finish
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