今日 10 个 S 级词汇清单：
171.stick172.still173.store174.strength175.stress
176.strict177.struggle178.subject179.success180.suffer
词汇精讲
171 stick /stɪk/ v. & n.基础熟义：n.木棍；枝条；拐杖 v.粘贴；粘住高考熟词生义：v.坚持；恪守；卡住（完形、语法填空、写作超高频生义）✅必考词汇变形stuck（过去式 / 过去分词）；sticky adj. 粘性的；棘手的✅必考易混辨析 stick VS insist VS persist1.stick：后接介词 to，坚持规则、信念、计划、承诺2.insist：后接 that 从句 /on doing，坚持观点、主张3.persist：后接介词 in，不畏困难长期坚持行动✅高考必考固定搭配stick to坚持；信守stick out伸出；显眼be stuck in被困于；陷入✅高考必考句型Only if you stick to your dream can you achieve it eventually.唯有坚持梦想，你终能将其实现。✅新人教版教材原句You ought to stick to your daily study plan strictly.（必修第一册 Unit2 P37）你应当严格恪守每日学习计划。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・完形填空) He stuck to his goal and never gave up no matter how hard it was.他坚守目标，无论多难都从未放弃。✅牛津词典经典例句She stuck a photo of her family on the cover of her notebook.她把一张全家福贴在了笔记本封面上。
172 still /stɪl/ adv. & adj. & v.基础熟义：adv.仍然；依旧 adj.静止的高考熟词生义：adv.更；愈发（修饰比较级）v.使平静（阅读冷僻考点）✅必考词汇变形stillness n. 寂静；静止✅必考易混辨析 still VS yet VS already1.still：肯定句，动作持续进行，仍然2.yet：否定 / 疑问句，迄今为止3.already：肯定句，早已（超乎预期）✅高考必考加粗固定搭配stand still站着不动still less更不用说✅高考必考加粗句型The pain lasted for days, and it is still worse now.疼痛持续数日，如今反倒愈发严重。✅新人教版教材原句Keep still when the photographer takes pictures for you.（必修第二册 Unit5 P49）摄影师为你拍照时请保持静止。✅(2022 全国乙卷・语法填空) Many old traditions are still popular among local villagers.许多古老习俗在当地村民中依旧盛行。✅牛津词典经典例句The room was completely quiet and all objects lay still.房间鸦雀无声，万物静止不动。
173 store /stɔː(r)/ n. & v.基础熟义：n.商店；店铺高考熟词生义：v.储存；储备；存放 n.储备量；储藏（科技阅读、完形高频）✅必考词汇变形storage n. 储存；存储空间；储藏室✅必考易混辨析 store VS save VS preserve1.store：大批量长期存放物资、能量、数据2.save：节约钱财、挽救生命3.preserve：保鲜食物、保护文化遗产✅高考必考固定搭配store up积攒；储备data store数据存储a store of丰富的储备✅高考必考句型Trees store large amounts of water during rainy seasons.树木会在雨季储存大量水分。✅新人教版教材原句We can store dry food for outdoor hiking in advance.（必修第一册 Unit3 P41）我们可以提前为户外徒步储备干粮。✅(2024 全国甲卷・阅读理解) Human brains store memories in different areas.人类大脑在不同区域储存记忆。✅牛津词典经典例句She stored plenty of winter clothes in the closet before autumn.入秋前，她在衣柜里收纳了大量冬装。
174 strength /streŋθ/ n.基础熟义：n.力气；体力高考熟词生义：n.优势；长处；意志力（议论文、应用文写作核心词）✅必考词汇变形strong adj. 强壮的；强大的；strengthen v. 加强；巩固✅必考易混辨析 strength VS power VS force1.strength：内在体力、性格优势、个人长处2.power：权力、电力、国家势力3.force：外力、武力、强迫力✅高考必考固定搭配build up strength积蓄力量make full use of strengths扬长避短inner strength内心力量✅高考必考句型Your greatest strength lies in your patience and carefulness.你最大的优势在于耐心与细心。✅新人教版教材原句Teamwork can combine everyone’s strength to finish tough tasks.（必修第三册 Unit2 P35）团队协作能凝聚众人力量完成艰巨近 5 年真题溯源原句(2023 全国乙卷・阅读理解) Kindness and perseverance are invisible spiritual strength.善良与坚持是无形的精神力量。✅牛津词典经典例句It took all his physical strength to lift the heavy stone.他用尽全身力气才搬起这块巨石。
175 stress /stres/ n. & v.基础熟义：n.压力；重压高考熟词生义：v.强调；着重指出（应用文建议信、议论文高频）✅必考词汇变形stressed adj. 感到焦虑有压力的；stressful adj. 令人压力大的✅必考易混辨析 stress VS pressure VS tension1.stress：身心长期精神压力，可作动词表强调2.pressure：外界客观施压、物理压力3.tension：人际关系、局势紧张感✅高考必考固定搭配under stress处于压力之下stress the importance of强调…… 的重要性relieve stress缓解压力✅高考必考句型Teachers always stress that reading shapes our character.老师总强调读书会塑造我们的品格。✅新人教版教材原句Teachers stress the importance of regular exercise for teenagers.（必修第二册 Unit1 P22）老师们着重强调青少年规律运动的重要性。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) Too much study stress will affect teenagers’ sleep quality.过重的学业压力会影响青少年睡眠质量。✅牛津词典经典例句Many students feel heavy stress before final examinations.许多学生在期末考试前倍感压力。
176 strict /strɪkt/ adj.
✅词义分层基础熟义：adj.严格的；严厉的高考熟词生义：adj.严谨的；精确的（科技说明文阅读考点）✅必考词汇变形strictly adv. 严格地；完全地；strictness n. 严苛✅必考易混辨析 strict VS severe VS harsh1.strict：侧重规则、管教严格，搭配 be strict with sb/in sth2.severe：程度更深，严厉的惩罚、严峻的形势3.harsh：苛刻刻薄，待人不近人情✅高考必考固定搭配be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严谨✅高考必考句型Our head teacher is strict with us but full of care.班主任对我们要求严格，却满心关怀。✅新人教版教材原句Parents should be strict with kids while respecting their thoughts.（必修第一册 Unit4 P46）父母管教孩子应严慈相济，尊重孩子想法。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・完形填空) The scientist keeps a strict research standard all his life.这位科学家终生恪守严谨的科研标准。✅牛津词典经典例句Rules in the military school are extremely strict for new students.军校对新生的规章制度十分严苛。
177 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. & n.基础熟义：v.奋斗；拼搏 n.艰难的努力高考熟词生义：v.费力行进；挣扎；艰难应对（读后续写动作描写高频）✅必考词汇变形struggling adj. 苦苦挣扎的；struggler n. 奋斗者✅必考易混辨析 struggle VS fight VS compete1.struggle：对抗困境、自身弱点，过程艰辛2.fight：肢体打斗、对抗敌人3.compete：良性竞争、比赛角逐✅高考必考固定搭配struggle with与…… 作斗争；苦于struggle to do sth费力 / 努力做某事struggle for为…… 拼搏✅高考必考句型She struggled to control her tears when hearing the news.听到消息时，她强忍泪水。✅新人教版教材原句Many farmers struggle against bad weather to protect crops.（必修第三册 Unit5 P53）农民们奋力对抗恶劣天气，守护庄稼。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・完形填空) He struggled with English at first but finally made progress.起初他学英语举步维艰，最终取得了进步。✅牛津词典经典例句The swimmer struggled against strong waves to reach the shore.游泳者迎着巨浪奋力游向岸边。
178 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. & adj. & v.基础熟义：n.学科；科目；主题高考熟词生义：adj.易遭受…… 的 v.使服从；使遭受（语法填空、阅读超级高频）✅必考词汇变形subjective adj. 主观的；subjectivity n. 主观性✅必考易混辨析 subject VS topic VS theme1.subject：文章、谈话总主题，学术学科2.topic：具体讨论的小话题3.theme：文学作品深层主旨、思想内核✅高考必考固定搭配be subject to易受…… 影响；服从于change the subject转移话题✅高考必考句型Fruits are subject to decay in hot summer weather.夏季高温天气下，水果容易腐烂。✅新人教版教材原句History is my favourite subject among all courses.（必修第一册 Unit1 P18）所有科目中，历史是我最喜欢的学科。✅(2022 全国甲卷・语法填空) All members are subject to the rules of the club.所有成员都必须遵守俱乐部章程。✅牛津词典经典例句我们还未确定班级演讲比赛的主题。
179 success /səkˈses/ n.基础熟义：n.成功（抽象不可数）高考熟词生义：n.成功的人 / 事（可数名词）（写作高分活用考点）✅必考词汇变形succeed v. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地✅必考易混辨析 success VS achievement VS victory1.success：泛指各类目标达成，可指人或事2.achievement：长期努力获得的重大成就3.victory：对抗比赛、战争后的胜利✅高考必考固定搭配achieve success取得成功a great success大获成功（可数）succeed in doing成功做某事✅高考必考句型Hard work combined with proper methods leads to success.勤奋搭配合理方法，方能收获成功。✅新人教版教材原句Consistent efforts are the key to long-term success.（必修第二册 Unit3 P32）持之以恒的努力是长久成功的关键。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・阅读理解) The volunteer activity turned out to be a complete success.这场志愿活动最终取得了圆满成功。✅牛津词典经典例句Nobody can gain lasting success without constant efforts.没有持续的付出，无人能获得长久的成功。
180 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.基础熟义：v.遭受（痛苦、损失）；患病高考熟词生义：v.变差；受损（议论文环境、经济类阅读考点）✅必考词汇变形suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；sufferer n. 受害者；患者✅必考易混辨析 suffer VS stand VS bear1.suffer：被动承受苦难、灾害、损失，后接宾语2.stand/bear：主动忍耐艰难境遇，多用于否定句✅高考必考固定搭配suffer from患病；受…… 困扰suffer losses/damage遭受损失 / 破坏✅高考必考句型Many old trees suffered great damage in the fierce typhoon.许多古树在强台风中遭到严重损毁。✅新人教版教材原句Some teenagers suffer from anxiety caused by heavy study tasks.（必修第三册 Unit4 P48）部分青少年因繁重学业饱受焦虑困扰。✅(2023 全国乙卷・完形填空) Local wildlife suffered a lot from water pollution years ago.多年前，当地野生动物深受水污染之害。✅牛津词典经典例句He suffered severe pain in his knees after falling down on the playground.他在操场摔倒后，膝盖剧痛难忍。
D28 配套专项习题（新高考标准 10 题）
题型一语法填空（7 题・横线填空版）
1.Once you________(stick) to your goal firmly, you will make progress gradually.
2.The old custom is _________(still) popular among local senior citizens nowadays.
3.Farmers _________(store) plenty of grain for winter every autumn.
4.Regular exercise can build up your physical________(strong).
5.Too much homework brings teenagers much mental_________(stressful).
6.Our teacher is ________(strictness) with us in our daily behaviour.
7.He spent years ________(struggle) with his poor pronunciation of English.
题型二选词填空（3 题，词库：subject, success, suffer・横线填空版）
1.The environmental project turned out to be a great_________ last month.
2.Plants in this area are _________ to sudden low temperature in early spring.
3.Many villagers _________ from poverty before the government offered help.
习题参考答案 + 逐题解析
1.stick解析：once 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语 you 后用动词原形 stick，固定搭配 stick to 坚持。
2.still解析：副词 still 修饰形容词 popular，作状语，意为 “仍然”。
3.store解析：every autumn 为一般现在时，主语 farmers 为复数，谓语用原形 store。
4.strength解析：形容词 physical 后接名词，strong 名词形式 strength，体力、力量。
5.stress解析：形容词 mental 后接名词，stress 为不可数名词，压力。
6.strict解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，strictness 形容词形式 strict，固定搭配 be strict with。
7.struggling解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth，struggle 变动名词 struggling。
8.success解析：不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，a great success 大获成功。
9.subject解析：固定搭配 be subject to 易受…… 影响，填 subject。
10.suffered解析：后文 offered 为过去式，时态统一为一般过去时，suffer 过去式 suffered。
D28 双向自测
一、中文补全英文（英译自测）
1.坚持信念：stick _______ one’s belief
2.处于压力之下：under ______________
3.对某人严格：be strict_______ sb
4.努力做某事：struggle________ do sth
5.取得成功：achieve ________
二、英文翻译中文（汉译自测）
1.be stuck in ________
2.store up energy ________
3.stress the value of honesty ________
4.be subject to change ________
5.suffer from sleeplessness________
一、中文补全英文答案
1.to
2.stress
3.with
4.to
5.success
二、英文翻译中文答案
1.被困于；陷入
2.积蓄能量
3.强调诚信的价值
4.可变更；易发生变动
5.饱受失眠困扰
一、应用文整句翻译练习（汉译英）
中文：坚守初心、缓解压力，你终将在追逐梦想的路上收获成功。_______________________________________________________
答案（2023 全国甲卷・励志建议信）：Stick to your original aspiration and relieve stress, and you will achieve success on your way to chasing dreams.
二、读后续写整句翻译练习（汉译英）
中文：他苦苦与困境抗争，不再饱受自卑的折磨，内心力量愈发强大。_______________________________________________________
答案（2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・人物成长叙事）：He struggled hard against difficulties, no longer suffered from inferiority, and his inner strength grew stronger.
