中考英语热点时文阅读精选训练
时代热点聚焦· 7篇全真热点精读 + 核心词汇长难句全解全析
篇序 | 题型定位 | 时文热点主题 |
热点 01 | 短文填空 | 低成本动画《牛来》意外走红网络 |
热点 02 | 短文填空 | “治沙女王”殷玉珍为树寻亲与跨国友谊 |
热点 03 | 短文填空 | “葫芦爷爷”走红与坚守宁静简朴生活 |
热点 04 | 阅读理解 | 三星堆新出土陨铁器物与古蜀科技新认知 |
热点 05 | 阅读理解 | 青年先锋“火箭叔叔”曹林科技筑梦乡村 |
热点 06 | 阅读理解 | 马王堆汉墓千年帛画重大新发现 |
热点 07 | 完形填空 | 台风过后的“数字助老”温情志愿行动 |
热点 01 短文填空 · 低成本动画《牛来》意外走红
【阅读训练】
Recently, a Chinese movie called Niu Lai 1_______ (be) popular on the Internet. Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. Many people are talking about this 2_______ (amaze) news. It first appeared on a popular video website and quickly caught the attention of young people. The news spread 3_______ (rapid) across social media platforms.The movie is a 3D animation that 4_______ (create) by only two people. They spent five years 5_______ (finish) it without a large team or much money. The story is about a cow named Niu Lai and its strange dreams. The cow dreams about flying in the sky and meeting magical animals. Because of its low quality and unexpected plot, it looks very different 6_______ normal movies. The two creators worked day and night to finish the project. After finishing it, they released the movie.Now, Niu Lai is successfully holding 7_______ (it) own among other movies this summer. As more and more people go to the cinema, netizens have also expressed different opinions. Many 8_______ (view) say that watching the movie makes them laugh out loud, and they consider it a breath of fresh air in the age of AI. Some even joke that the movie means the stock market will go up. While some people think it is a great film, 9_______ believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. However, no one can deny(否认) 10_______ this small movie has attracted widespread attention.
【参考答案】
1. has been 2. amazing 3. rapidly 4. was created 5. finishing6. from 7. its 8. viewers 9. others 10. that
【语篇导读】
本文介绍国产 3D 动画电影《牛来》意外走红的故事。这部低成本影片仅由两人耗时五年独立制作，剧情独特，上线后迅速在网络出圈。网友们对这部作品褒贬不一，但不可否认它收获了广泛的关注与讨论。
【答案详解】
1. has been：Recently 是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态从过去延续到现在；主语 a Chinese movie 为单数，故填 has been。
2. amazing：修饰名词 news，用 -ing 形式的形容词 amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填 amazing。
3. rapidly：修饰动词 spread，要用副词形式，rapid 的副词是 rapidly，故填 rapidly。
4. was created：that 指代 animation，动画与 create 之间是被动关系，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was created。
5. finishing：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填 finishing。
6. from：固定短语 be different from，表示“与……不同”，故填 from。
7. its：固定习语 hold one’s own，意为“站稳脚跟，不落下风”，此处物主代词修饰 own，it 对应的形容词性物主代词是 its，故填 its。
8. viewers：many 后面接可数名词复数，viewer 表示“观看者；观众”，复数形式为 viewers，故填 viewers。
9. others：固定结构 some…others…，表示“一些人……另一些人……”，故填 others。
10. that：deny 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导宾语从句，故填 that。
【核心重难词汇】
1. platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台2. animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ n. 动画片，动画3. unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的4. stock /stɒk/ n. 股票；库存5. amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ n. 业余爱好者6. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v. 否认；否定
【长难句精析】
【原句】Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season.【译文】虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为 2026 暑期档的热门佳作。【分析】Although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，注意 although 不能和 but 连用；主句为现在完成时，强调电影从过去到现在持续火爆的状态；a big hit 是固定短语，意为“热门、大获成功的事物”，是中考高频考点。
【原句】While some people think it is a great film, others believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs.【译文】尽管一部分人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个有趣玩笑。【分析】While 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；think 和 believe 后面各自接省略 that 的宾语从句；made by amateurs 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 joke，相当于定语从句 which was made by amateurs。
热点 02 短文填空 · “治沙女王”殷玉珍为树寻亲
【阅读训练】
In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and 1_______ (fight) desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years.In 1999, Sakorsky was working 2_______ a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was tough and dry, covered with sand. Sandstorms made life even 3_______ (hard). Yin and her husband had a lack of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees.Sakorsky 4_______ (move) by her story deeply. He decided to support Yin. He raised $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert 5_______ (he), met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it marked the beginning of a special friendship.After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends 6_______ (gradual) lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see 7_______ the desert had changed.The video soon spread online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of 8_______ (excite). The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What 9_______ (be) once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land has become green again. It is 10_______ green miracle made possible through their joint efforts.
【参考答案】
1. fighting 2. as 3. harder 4. was moved 5. himself6. gradually 7. how 8. excitement 9. was 10. a
【语篇导读】
本文讲述殷玉珍植树治沙的感人故事。26年前，美国友人 Sakorsky 被她的治沙事迹打动，捐款助力并共同植树，后失去联系。多年后殷玉珍发布寻人视频重逢老友，二人再次共同植树。故事展现了坚持与友谊共同创造沙漠变绿洲的“绿色奇迹”。
【答案详解】
1. fighting：介词 for 后面要接动名词，and 并列 planting 和 fight 的动名词形式，故填 fighting。
2. as：固定搭配 work as，表示“担任；作为……职业”，此处填介词 as。
3. harder：even 用来修饰形容词比较级，hard 的比较级是 harder，故填 harder。
4. was moved：主语 Sakorsky 和 move 之间是被动关系；全文为过去时态，主语单数，用一般过去时被动语态，故填 was moved。
5. himself：此处表达“他本人、亲自”，使用反身代词 himself，故填 himself。
6. gradually：此处修饰动词短语 lost contact，要用副词，gradual 的副词是 gradually，故填 gradually。
7. how：本句为宾语从句，表达“如何、怎样改变”，用引导词 how，故填 how。
8. excitement：介词 of 后面接名词，excite 的名词形式是 excitement，out of excitement 意为“激动地”，故填 excitement。
9. was：what 指代这片土地，讲述过去的状态，主语从句作主语，单数过去时填 was。
10. a：miracle 是可数名词单数，green 以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，填不定冠词 a。
【核心重难词汇】
1. desertification /dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 荒漠化，沙漠化2. gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地3. excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动，兴奋4. barren /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的，荒芜的5. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹6. joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. 共同的，联合的
【长难句精析】
【原句】More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed.【译文】更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。【分析】More importantly 是评注性状语；主干为 she wanted him to come back and see...；how 引导宾语从句作 see 的宾语，从句中 had changed 为过去完成时，表示改变发生在此前。
【原句】What was once a dry and barren land has become green again.【译文】这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次变绿。【分析】What was once a dry and barren land 是主语从句，what 在从句中充当主语；主句谓语 has become 是现在完成时，强调从过去延续到现在的转变。
热点 03 短文填空 · “葫芦爷爷”走红与守护宁静生活
【阅读训练】
In the ancient water-town Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 1_______ 75-year-old man Chen Jin’ao has become a popular online figure recently. Netizens warmly call him “Gourd Grandpa”. In spring, he bought several small gourd seedlings and planted them on his riverside balcony, 2_______ (simple) hoping to add more life to his quiet old house. Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people 3_______ the cartoon characters in “Calabash Brothers”.Soon, photos of the seven gourds spread across the Internet. Large numbers of tourists traveled to the old street 4_______ (take) photos. Standing across the river, they shouted greetings to the grandpa. The kind old man would wave back patiently. He even put up a small notice to tell visitors 5_______ he was resting so that strangers would not come for nothing. When some businessmen offered high prices to buy his gourds, he refused them firmly. To him, these gourds were just like his children rather than goods for sale.However, the sudden popularity brought much trouble. Crowds of visitors blocked the narrow road and created great noise. It disturbed the old couple’s peaceful life. What’s 6_______ (bad), too many visitors also caused hidden safety risks. After thinking twice, Grandpa Chen made a hard 7_______ (decide). All seven gourds 8_______ (cut) off by him in order to end the noisy online craze and get back 9_______ (they) quiet daily life.Now Grandpa Chen still keeps the picked gourds at home. He does not seek fame(名气) or wealth. What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house. He 10_______ (treasure) the quiet simple life all the time.
【参考答案】
1. a 2. simply 3. of 4. to take 5. when6. worse 7. decision 8. were cut 9. their 10. treasures
【语篇导读】
本文讲述75岁的陈金敖老爷爷阳台结出七个葫芦意外走红网络的故事。面对汹涌而来的游客与喧嚣打扰，老人毅然剪下葫芦回归平静。文章启示我们要尊重他人的私人空间，懂得在热闹中守护内心的简朴与宁静。
【答案详解】
1. a：表示泛指“一位老人”，75-year-old 以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词 a。
2. simply：修饰现在分词 hoping 要用副词，simple 的副词形式是 simply，故填 simply。
3. of：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某物），填介词 of。
4. to take：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示游客前来的目的，故填 to take。
5. when：宾语从句引导词，表示“什么时候休息”，故填 when。
6. worse：固定短语 what’s worse（更糟糕的是），bad 的比较级为 worse，故填 worse。
7. decision：形容词 hard 后接名词；make a decision 意为“做出决定”，故填 decision。
8. were cut：主语 All seven gourds 与 cut 是被动关系，叙述过去事件，用一般过去时被动语态 were cut，故填 were cut。
9. their：修饰名词短语 quiet daily life，用形容词性物主代词 their，故填 their。
10. treasures：时间状语 all the time 结合语境表示常态，主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语填 treasures，故填 treasures。
【核心重难词汇】
1. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物；名人2. netizen /ˈnetɪzn/ n. 网民3. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起；提醒4. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝5. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰；扰乱
【长难句精析】
【原句】Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people of the cartoon characters in “Calabash Brothers”.【译文】令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。【分析】句首副词 surprisingly 作状语；whose 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 gourds，在从句中作定语修饰 appearance；remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配。
【原句】What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house.【译文】他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。【分析】What he truly wants 是 what 引导的主语从句；nothing more than 意为“只不过、仅仅”，常用于阅读理解与书面表达。
热点 04 阅读理解 · 三星堆陨铁器物出土与古蜀认知
【阅读训练】
In May 2026, a team of archaeologists from Sichuan University and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site. They found a small iron object in No. 7 sacrificial pit that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron.The object, which is about 7 centimetres long, was initially thought to be an ordinary piece of iron. However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks.“This is the first time we have found meteoritic iron in the Sanxingdui site,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had advanced metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.”The discovery has been published in the journal Asian Archaeology. It has attracted widespread attention from historians around the world. Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology.The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in the 1920s. Since then, it has produced thousands of precious artifacts, including bronze masks, jade objects, and gold items. This latest discovery makes the site even more important.“We still have a lot to learn about the people who lived here,” said Dr. Wang. “Every new discovery brings us closer to understanding their world.”1. What did archaeologists find at the Sanxingdui site in May 2026? A. A bronze mask. B. A jade object. C. A gold item. D. An iron object made from a meteorite.2. What can be inferred about the researchers’ use of pXRF technology? A. It was the only technology available to them. B. It helped them identify the object’s material without damaging it. C. It took them several years to complete the analysis. D. It was not as accurate as traditional methods.3. What does the underlined word “widespread” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Negative. B. Unusual. C. Broad. D. Limited.4. Why does the writer mention the discovery in Asian Archaeology? A. To show that the discovery has been accepted by experts. B. To prove that the researchers are from Sichuan University. C. To explain how the object was made. D. To describe the size of the object.5. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The History of the Sanxingdui Site B. Metalworking Skills of the Shu Kingdom C. A Space Rock Found at Sanxingdui D. How Archaeologists Use Technology
【参考答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【语篇导读】
本文报道了考古学家在三星堆遗址发现陨铁器物的重大考古成果，阐明了利用无损科技手段进行分析的过程，以及该发现对刷新古蜀金属加工认知的重要意义。
【答案详解】
1. D：细节理解题。根据第一段“...turned out to be made of meteoritic iron.”可知，考古学家发现了一件由陨铁制成的铁器，故选 D。
2. B：推理判断题。根据第二段利用 pXRF 技术分析出高镍成分可知，该技术能够无损检测文物的材质成分，故选 B。
3. C：词义猜测题。根据第四段“...attention from historians around the world.”可知该发现引起了世界范围历史学家的“广泛”关注，widespread 意为 Broad，故选 C。
4. A：推理判断题。提到发表在权威期刊 Asian Archaeology 旨在说明该发现已得到学术界的认可与证实，故选 A。
5. C：主旨大意题。全文围绕三星堆发现陨铁（来自太空的岩石）这一核心重大发现展开，C选项最生动贴切，故选 C。
【核心重难词汇】
1. analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析；化验2. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；含有3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的4. artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n. 手工艺品；古代文物
【长难句精析】
【原句】However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks.【译文】然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍——一种常见于陨石中、但在地球岩石中十分罕见的金属。【分析】after 介词短语作状语；that 引导宾语从句；破折号后为同位语解释说明 nickel，并嵌套 that 引导的定语从句修饰 a metal。
热点 05 阅读理解 · “火箭叔叔”曹林科技筑梦
【阅读训练】
Cao Lin is a young man from Yuhang, Zhejiang. He works as a senior expert at Alibaba Cloud. In April 2026, he was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket” (火箭叔叔). Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor rural areas. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI.Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never stopped learning from them.”After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. His work has inspired many young people to follow their passions.“I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.”Cao Lin’s story shows that teenagers today have the power to change the world. With hard work and determination, they can achieve great things.1. What honor did Cao Lin receive in April 2026? A. National Good Teenager. B. New Era Youth Pioneer. C. AI Olympiad First Prize. D. Youth Volunteer Award.2. Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A. Because he builds real rockets. B. Because he flies rockets. C. Because he looks like a rocket. D. Because he teaches rocket science to children.3. What did Cao Lin do as a teenager? A. He played outside all day. B. He read books about physics and built his own science projects. C. He worked at Alibaba Cloud. D. He won many awards.4. What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A. Follow their passion and never give up. B. Stay in school and get good grades. C. Find a job as early as possible. D. Work in big companies like Alibaba.5. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Work at Alibaba Cloud. B. From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket”. C. The Importance of Coding. D. Young People Should Study Hard.
【参考答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B
【语篇导读】
本文讲述了阿里云青年专家曹林的成长与奉献经历。他从小热爱科学，工作后发起志愿科普团队，为乡村孩子打开航天与科技探索的大门，用榜样力量激励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。
【答案详解】
1. B：细节理解题。根据第一段“...he was named a 'New Era Youth Pioneer'...”可知他荣获新时代青年先锋称号，故选 B。
2. D：细节理解题。根据第二段“Because he has been working on rocket science education for years.”可知因为他长期开展航天科普教育，故选 D。
3. B：细节理解题。根据第三段“...he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects.”可知他阅读物理书籍并动手做实验项目，故选 B。
4. A：细节理解题。根据第五段“If you have a passion for something, don't be afraid to go after it...if you keep going.”可知他鼓励青年追随热爱、坚持到底，故选 A。
5. B：主旨大意题。文章完整叙述了曹林从热爱科学的少年成长为“火箭叔叔”的励志旅程，B选项全面概括，故选 B。
【核心重难词汇】
1. senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ adj. 资深的；高级的2. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；开拓者3. overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv. 一夜之间；突然4. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热爱；激情；热忱
【长难句精析】
【原句】While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects.【译文】当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。【分析】While 引导时间状语从句，从句与主句均采用过去进行时，形成鲜明对照；主句中 reading 和 building 为 and 连接的并列谓语。
【原句】If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.【译文】如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。【分析】包含两处 if 引导的条件状语从句；go after 意为“追逐、追求”；keep going 意为“坚持下去”，非常适合用于书面表达激励句。
热点 06 阅读理解 · 马王堆古墓千年帛画新发现
【阅读训练】
In August 2026, researchers from Hunan Museum made a remarkable discovery at the Mawangdui Tombs in Changsha, Hunan. They found a well-preserved silk painting that dates back more than 2,000 years.The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries. It shows scenes of daily life in the Han Dynasty, including farming, fishing, and celebrations.“This is a very important discovery,” said Dr. Liu, one of the lead researchers. “The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly. It gives us a true picture of life in the Han Dynasty.”The researchers have been using special technology to study the painting without damaging it. They found that the painting was made with natural pigments—colours made from plants and minerals.“Studying this painting is like reading a history book,” Dr. Liu said. “It tells us about the clothes people wore, the tools they used, and the festivals they celebrated. It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways.”The painting is now being prepared for exhibition at the Hunan Museum. It is expected to attract many visitors when it opens to the public next year.“This discovery tells us that we still have much to learn about our past,” Dr. Liu added. “Every object we find has a story to tell.”1. Why was the painting so well preserved? A. Because it was made of special materials. B. Because it was sealed in a lacquerware box for centuries. C. Because it was buried deep in the ground. D. Because it was painted on silk.2. What does Dr. Liu mean by “Studying this painting is like reading a history book”? A. The painting has writing on it. B. The painting was made by a historian. C. The painting is as old as a history book. D. The painting provides information about the lives of people in the Han Dynasty.3. According to Dr. Liu, what does the painting tell us about the Han Dynasty? A. People in the Han Dynasty lived very differently from us. B. People in the Han Dynasty did not have festivals. C. People in the Han Dynasty had some similarities to people today. D. People in the Han Dynasty did not wear clothes.4. What can be inferred about the researchers’ approach to studying the painting? A. They used methods that could harm the painting. B. They focused only on the colours used in the painting. C. They used technology to avoid damaging the painting. D. They studied the painting without using any tools.5. What does the author mainly want to do in this passage? A. To describe how silk paintings were made. B. To introduce a new discovery about the Mawangdui Tombs. C. To compare the Han Dynasty with modern times. D. To advertise the Hunan Museum.
【参考答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
【语篇导读】
本文主要介绍了马王堆汉墓新发现一幅保存完好的千年汉代帛画，详细阐述了其出土背景、画面内容、无损科技研究手段以及重要的历史与文化价值。
【答案详解】
1. B：细节理解题。根据第二段“...was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries.”可知帛画完好保存是因为被封存在漆器盒中数百年，故选 B。
2. D：词句猜测/句意理解题。根据第五段“It tells us about the clothes people wore...”可知画作如同史书一样生动展现了汉代人民的生活风貌，故选 D。
3. C：细节理解题。根据第五段“It shows that life in the Han Dynasty was not so different from today in some ways.”可知汉代生活与现代人在某些方面有相似之处，故选 C。
4. C：推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers have been using special technology to study the painting without damaging it.”可知研究人员借助无损科技手段开展研究，故选 C。
5. B：主旨大意题。全文围绕马王堆汉墓出土千年帛画这一全新考古发现展开报道，B选项准确概括主旨，故选 B。
【核心重难词汇】
1. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 显著的；非凡的2. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保存；保护；维持3. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 量度为 n. 尺寸；措施4. seal /siːl/ v. 密封；封闭 n. 印章；封条5. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v.&n. 损害；损坏6. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览；展出
【长难句精析】
【原句】The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries.【译文】这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。【分析】which 引导非限制性定语从句补充说明尺寸；主句谓语为 was found；that 引导定语从句修饰 a lacquerware box，并运用过去完成时被动语态 had been sealed。
【原句】The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly.【译文】这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。【分析】so...that... 结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是中考核心语法句型。
热点 07 完形填空 · 台风过后的“数字助老”暖心行动
【阅读训练】
After Typhoon Hongxia hit Shenzhen in July 2026, many community centers in Yantian and Dapeng closed. Lots of elderly neighbours found it hard to get supplies. They didn’t know how to find their way to the nearest distribution point (物资分发点), and some were confused by the digital health code on their phones. “I just tap here and there, but nothing works. I can’t even open this 1_______,” an old man said, holding his phone helplessly.Our community decided to help. Every afternoon we set up a small “Digital Help Desk” in the community garden. I still remember the first day. An old lady walked slowly to us, holding her phone with shaking hands. She looked very 2_______. “I can’t find where to get the food,” she said quietly. My deskmate Lily smiled and said 3_______, “Don’t worry, Granny. We’ll help you.”We showed her how to tap the map app, type “relief center” and follow the blue line. When she 4_______ saw the nearest place on the screen, her eyes lit up. “So easy!” she laughed. That afternoon we also helped five other seniors check their health codes and 5_______ the right bus to the hospital.Small volunteer work like this may seem nothing, but it means a lot. It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them 6_______ the gap between the old and the new. When we see their smiles, we feel deep 7_______. I used to think helping others meant big donations, but now I know teaching someone to use a phone is also a way to 8_______ those in need.Our teacher says true kindness is about taking action when people need you most. After the typhoon, the community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach 9_______ and help. Little acts can make a big 10_______.1. A. map B. app C. phone D. code2. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. relaxed3. A. angrily B. loudly C. gently D. secretly4. A. suddenly B. finally C. hardly D. recently5. A. miss B. drive C. catch D. draw6. A. break B. build C. find D. bridge7. A. humor B. danger C. satisfaction D. fairness8. A. refuse B. support C. forget D. doubt9. A. out B. up C. in D. over10. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
【参考答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文。讲述在台风过后，社区志愿者设立“数字服务台”，手把手帮助老年人解决手机操作、查找物资点及出行难题的故事，展现了新时代青少年以微小善举跨越数字鸿沟、温暖社区的责任担当。
【答案详解】
1. D：结合前文 digital health code，老人被手机健康码难住，打不开这个“码”，故选 D (code)。
2. B：老人双手颤抖、找不到领食物的地方，内心十分“担忧焦虑”，故选 B (worried)。
3. C：面对焦虑的老奶奶，志愿者微笑着“温柔地”安慰，故选 C (gently)。
4. B：经过志愿者一步步指导后，老人“终于”在屏幕上看到了地点，故选 B (finally)。
5. C：catch the bus 为固定搭配，意为“搭乘公交车”，故选 C (catch)。
6. D：bridge the gap 为固定短语，意为“消除隔阂、弥合差距/数字鸿沟”，故选 D (bridge)。
7. C：看到老人们舒展的笑容，志愿者内心感受到深深的“满足感”，故选 C (satisfaction)。
8. B：教老人用手机也是一种“帮扶、支持”有需要人群的方式，故选 B (support)。
9. A：reach out 为固定短语，意为“伸出援手”，故选 A (out)。
10. C：make a big difference 为固定短语，意为“产生很大影响/发挥重要作用”，故选 C (difference)。
【核心重难词汇】
1. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 生活用品；补给品 v. 供应2. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的3. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 救济；援助；宽慰4. gap /ɡæp/ n. 差距；隔阂；缺口5. satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足感；满意
【长难句精析】
【原句】They didn’t know how to find their way to the nearest distribution point, and some were confused by the digital health code on their phones.【译文】他们不知道如何前往最近的物资分发点，还有一些老人对手机上的电子健康码感到困惑。【分析】and 连接并列句；前半句为“疑问词+不定式” how to find 作宾语；后半句为被动结构 be confused by（被……困扰）。
【原句】It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them bridge the gap between the old and the new.【译文】这不仅是伸出援手，更帮助他们拉近新旧时代的隔阂、跨越数字鸿沟。【分析】not just... 结构；bridge the gap 是中考高分固定短语，意为“弥合隔阂、拉近差距”。
【原句】The community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach out and help.【译文】社区变得更加温暖，不是因为天气变好了，而是因为我们主动伸出援手、互助关爱。【分析】not because... but because...（不是因为……而是因为……）经典并列句式；reach out 意为“伸出援手”。
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