137. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/【高考】v.产生,造成;生成(无灵主语高分词)变形:generation n.一代;产生搭配:generate interest引发兴趣;generate electricity发电;generate problems引发问题138. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/【高考】v.抓住;理解,领会|n.紧握(完形、读后续写)搭配:grasp an opportunity抓住机会;grasp the meaning领会含义;within one’s grasp力所能及139. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/【高考】v.&n.保证,担保搭配:guarantee to do保证做;There is no guarantee that…无法保证……(阅读长难句)140. guide /ɡaɪd/【高考】v.引导,指导|n.向导,指南变形:guidance n.指导(不可数!语法填空坑,不要写guidances)搭配:guide sb. through 引导某人渡过;under the guidance of在……的指导下141. guilt /ɡɪlt/【高考】n.内疚;罪责变形:guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的搭配:a sense of guilt 愧疚感;be guilty of 犯有……;be guilty about 对……感到内疚142. halt /hɔːlt/【高考】v.&n.停止,暂停(拔高词,比stop正式)搭配:bring…to a halt 使……停止;halt production 暂停生产143. handle /ˈhændl/【高考】n.把手|v.处理,应对;操控(替换deal with、cope with)搭配:handle pressure 应对压力;handle conflicts 处理矛盾144. harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/【高考】v.利用(力量、资源)(新高考阅读、写作拔高词)搭配:harness solar energy 利用太阳能;harness one’s passion 发挥自己的热情145. heal /hiːl/【高考】v.(伤口)愈合;抚慰(心灵创伤)(读后续写高频)变形:healing adj.有治愈效果的搭配:heal wounds 愈合伤口;heal a broken heart 抚平伤痛⚠️辨析:heal(自愈、身心恢复);cure(人为治好)146. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/【高考】v.犹豫,迟疑变形:hesitation n.犹豫搭配:hesitate to do 迟疑不敢做;without hesitation 毫不犹豫地147. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/【高考】v.强调;突出|n.亮点(写作&阅读,替换stress)搭配:highlight the problem 着重指出问题;the highlight of the trip 旅途最精彩的部分148. hinder /ˈhɪndə/【高考】v.阻碍,妨碍(拔高词,替换stop、prevent)搭配:hinder progress 阻碍进步;hinder sb. from doing sth.妨碍某人做某事149. hint /hɪnt/【高考】n.&v.暗示,示意(完形推理题信号词)搭配:hint at sth.暗示某事;drop a hint 给暗示150. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/【高考】v.识别,认出;确定;认为……等同于变形:identity n.身份;identification n.辨认搭配:identify the cause 查明原因;identify A with B 把A等同于B;identify oneself with 认同151. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/【高考】v.忽视,置之不理(主动故意)变形:ignorance n.无知;ignorant adj.无知的⚠️辨析:ignore(故意不理);neglect(疏忽、没上心);overlook(不经意忽略)搭配:ignore warnings 无视警告;be ignorant of 不知道152. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/【高考】v.说明,阐明;配图(议论文阅读、七选五,替换show)变形:illustration n.例证,插图搭配:illustrate a point 举例说明一个观点153. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/【高考】v.模仿;效仿变形:imitation n.模仿;赝品搭配:imitate others’ behaviour 模仿他人行为154. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/【高考】v.暗示,意味着(没有明说)(阅读推断题核心词!)变形:implication n.暗示,可能的影响⚠️infer是读者推断,imply是作者/话语暗示搭配:What is the text implying? 文章在暗示什么?155. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/【高考】v.强加;征收(费用)搭配:impose sth. on sb.把某事强加给某人;impose limits 施加限制(on是介词)156. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/【高考】v.倾向于;使有意于变形:inclination n.倾向搭配:be inclined to do 倾向于做(替换tend to do,写作升级)157. indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/【高考】v.表明,显示;预示(阅读证据词,超级高频无灵主语)变形:indication n.迹象;indicator n.指标例句:Research indicates that…研究表明……158. initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/【高考】v.发起,启动;开创(拔高词,替换start)变形:initiative n.倡议,主动性;initial adj.最初的搭配:initiate a project 发起项目;take the initiative 主动采取行动159. inject /ɪnˈdʒekt/【高考】v.注射;注入(活力、资金)搭配:inject new life into…为……注入新活力(作文高分)160. inspect /ɪnˈspekt/【高考】v.检查;视察变形:inspection n.检查⚠️辨析:inspect仔细查验;examine检查、考试;investigate调查搭配:inspect the equipment 检查设备161. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/【高考】v.激励;赋予灵感变形:inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事;inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的搭配:inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做;inspire confidence 激发信心162. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/【高考】v.安装;设置变形:installation n.安装搭配:install equipment 安装设备163. institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/【高考】n.研究所,机构|v.建立,制定(规则)搭配:institute new rules 制定新规;a research institute 研究院164. instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/【高考】v.指导;指示,命令变形:instruction n.说明,指导;instructions(复数)操作指南搭配:instruct sb. to do 指示某人做165. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/【高考】v.(使)融合,整合变形:integration n.融合;integral adj.必不可少的搭配:integrate A into B 将A融入B;integrate theory with practice 理论结合实践166. intend /ɪnˈtend/【高考】v.打算,计划;意在变形:intention n.意图;intentional adj.有意的考点:intend to do 打算做;be intended for 专为……设计;be intended to do 目的是(阅读长难句)167. interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/【高考】v.干涉,干扰变形:interference n.干扰搭配:interfere with 妨碍、干扰;interfere in 插手(别人的事)⚠️介词不同!168. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/【高考】v.解读,阐释;口译(不是只有“翻译”!阅读主旨题关键词)变形:interpretation n.解读,解释搭配:interpret behaviour 解读行为;interpret…as…把……理解为169. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/【高考】v.打断;使中断变形:interruption n.打扰搭配:interrupt a conversation 打断谈话170. intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/【高考】v.干预,介入(拔高词,比interfere中性)搭配:intervene in a conflict 介入冲突171. invade /ɪnˈveɪd/【高考】v.入侵;涌入变形:invasion n.入侵搭配:Memories invaded his mind.往事涌上心头(无灵主语,读后续写)172. invest /ɪnˈvest/【高考】v.投资;投入(时间、精力)变形:investment n.投入,投资搭配:invest in sth.投入;invest one’s time in (doing) sth.投入时间做(in介词)173. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/【高考】v.包含;使参与;牵涉(语法填空“involved”高频)变形:involvement n.参与搭配:involve doing 需要做;involve sb. in 让某人参与;be involved in 卷入、参与⚠️考点:an involved story 复杂的故事(involved前置=复杂;后置=被卷入的)174. isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/【高考】v.使隔离;使孤立变形:isolation n.孤立,隔绝;isolated adj.偏僻的,孤独的搭配:isolate…from…把……与……隔开;feel isolated 感到孤单175. justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/【高考】v.证明……合理;为……辩解(议论文难题词)变形:justification n.正当理由;just adj.公正的搭配:justify one’s choice 证明自己的选择没错;justify doing sth.有理由做某事176.lag /læɡ/【高考】v.落后,滞后|n.延迟搭配:lag behind 落后;time lag 时间差⚠️完形高频对比:fall behind(偶然落下);lag behind(长期、持续落后)177. launch /lɔːntʃ/【高考】v.发起;推出;发射;启动|n.发布(应用文、阅读高频)搭配:launch a campaign 发起一项活动;launch a plan 推出方案;launch into 开始做、投身于178. lean /liːn/(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)【高考】v.倾斜;倚靠;倾向|adj.瘦的;精简的搭配:lean against 倚靠;lean on 依靠;lean towards 倾向于(观点)179. leap /liːp/(leapt/leaped, leapt/leaped)【高考】v.跳跃;骤增|n.飞跃(读后续写、科普)搭配:leap at a chance 抓住机会;a leap in progress 巨大进步;by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进180. lend /lend/(lent,lent)【高考】v.借出;赋予(某种特质)(无灵主语高分熟词生义!)搭配:lend sb. a hand 帮忙;lend colour to 为……增添色彩例句:The sunset lends beauty to the lake.落日为湖泊平添美色。181. levy /ˈlevi/【高考】v.征收(税款)|n.税款(拔高阅读,经济类)搭配:levy a tax on 对……征税182. liability /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/【高考】n.不利因素,负担;责任(熟词生义,不要只记“债务”)反义:asset n.优势、宝贵的人/物搭配:a liability to the team 团队的拖累183. liberate /ˈlɪbəreɪt/【高考】v.解放;释放,使摆脱变形:liberty n.自由;liberal adj.开明的、慷慨的搭配:liberate sb. from anxiety 使人摆脱焦虑184. licence(license) /ˈlaɪsns/【高考】n.执照,许可证|v.批准,许可⚠️易混:licence n.执照;license v.许可(英美拼写差异,语法填空不纠结,认识即可)搭配:a driving licence驾照;be licensed to do获准做185. linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/【高考】v.徘徊;迟迟不去;(气味、记忆)萦绕不散(读后续写情绪、景物高分词)搭配:linger on 久久留存;linger over sth.慢悠悠做某事186. link /lɪŋk/【高考】v.关联,联系|n.联系,纽带搭配:link A with/to B把A和B联系起来;a link between A and B A与B之间的关联⚠️辨析:connect侧重物理连接;link侧重抽象的因果、逻辑关联187. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/【高考】v.找出位置;位于变形:location n.位置;场所⚠️超级考点:be located in/on/at 坐落于(无被动原形不能表位置!)例句:The town is located by the river.小镇临河。188. lodge /lɒdʒ/【高考】v.暂住;寄存;提出(投诉)|n.小屋(拔高阅读)搭配:lodge a complaint 正式投诉;lodge with sb.借住某人家里189. long /lɒŋ/【高考】adj.长的|v.渴望(熟词生义!动词)搭配:long for sth.渴望某物;long to do sth.渴望做(for是介词)190. loom /luːm/【高考】v.(危险、问题)隐约逼近;赫然出现(无灵主语难题词)搭配:A crisis looms.危机迫在眉睫;loom large 令人担忧、挥之不去191. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/【高考】v.维持;保养;坚持认为(议论文王牌词)变形:maintenance n.维护,保养搭配:maintain balance 维持平衡;maintain that…坚持认为(≠keep简单保持)192. manifest /ˈmænɪfest/【高考】v.显示,显露|adj.明显的(拔高阅读,替换show)搭配:manifest signs of…表现出……迹象193. manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/【高考】v.操纵,操控;熟练使用变形:manipulation n.操纵搭配:manipulate data 篡改数据;manipulate tools熟练操作工具194. margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/【高考】n.边缘;差额;余地;页边空白搭配:by a narrow margin 以微弱差距;leave a margin 留有余地195. mask /mɑːsk/【高考】n.面具|v.掩饰,掩盖(熟词生义,完形推理高频)搭配:mask one’s feelings 掩饰情绪196. mature /məˈtjʊə/【高考】adj.成熟的|v.成熟,长成变形:maturity n.成熟;immature adj.不成熟的⚠️不是只指年龄,还指心智、想法搭配:mature into a responsible adult成长为有担当的人197. measure /ˈmeʒə/【高考】v.测量;估量|n.措施;程度必背:take measures to do采取措施;in some measure 在某种程度上(写作高分)⚠️熟词生义:Her success is measured by her efforts.她的成功以付出衡量。198. mediate /ˈmiːdieɪt/【高考】v.调解,斡旋(拔高词)搭配:mediate a conflict调解冲突199. mend /mend/【高考】v.修补;修复(关系、心灵)搭配:mend one’s ways 改过自新;mend a broken relationship修复破裂的关系⚠️辨析:repair修理物品;mend多指伤口、关系、状态好转200. merit /ˈmerɪt/【高考】n.优点,价值|v.值得,应得(替换be worth)搭配:merit attention值得关注;the merits and demerits利弊201. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/【高考】v.迁徙;移居变形:migration n.迁徙;immigrate移入;emigrate移出搭配:migrate south 向南迁徙;migrate to cities移居城市202. minimise(minimize) /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/【高考】v.使最小化;淡化(问题)变形:minimum n.&adj.最小值(的);反义maximize最大化搭配:minimize risks 降低风险;minimize one’s mistakes尽量少犯错203. mirror /ˈmɪrə/【高考】n.镜子|v.反映,映照(无灵主语写作高分!替换reflect)例句:Art mirrors life.艺术反映生活。204. mobilise(mobilize) /ˈməʊbəlaɪz/【高考】v.调动,动员搭配:mobilize resources调动资源;mobilize public support动员公众支持