高考语法填空【有提示词·非谓语专题综合卷】
做题步骤：
1. 先圈出主句谓语动词；一个简单句已有主句谓语，括号动词优先非谓语，禁止写谓语时态。
2. with +宾语 + ____(v.)：主动doing；被动完成done；将来to do。
3. 独立主格【逻辑名词 + ____(v.),主句】：主动doing；被动done；将来to do。
4. having‑done：非谓语动作发生在主句动作之前；having‑been‑done：先发生+被动。
5. to‑do：目的、将来；done：被动完成；doing：主动、同时进行。
第一部分：基础非谓语（18题）
1. ________ (speak) in front of crowds is a big challenge for shy teenagers.
2. He decided ________ (quit) the highly‑paid job and devote himself to rural education.
3. The girl sat by the window, ________ (read) a collection of modern poems.
4. ________ (trap) in the heavy snowstorm, the travellers had to wait for rescue.
5. Teachers encourage students ________ (take) an active part in various after‑school activities.
6. I remember ________ (meet) him at a national conference three years ago.
7. Remember ________ (hand) in your report before Friday afternoon.
8. The novel ________ (write) by the young writer sells well nationwide.
9. She was too nervous ________ (express) her real thoughts at the interview.
10. It is no good ________ (cry) over mistakes you have already made.
11. He pretended ________ (not know) anything about the secret plan.
12. ________ (improve) his oral English, he keeps practising every morning.
13. Nobody likes ________ (treat) unfairly in public occasions.
14. Seeing the dog ________ (run) towards me, I stepped back quickly.
15. The problem ________ (discuss) tomorrow is about youth mental health.
16. He avoided ________ (make) the same mistake once again.
17. ________ (inspire) by her teacher’s words, she made up her mind to go further.
18. The patient requires ________ (operate) on at once.
第二部分：having done / having been‑done（12题，动作先于主句，高考高频难点）
19. ________ (finish) all his academic papers, the professor started his long‑overdue holiday.
20. ________ (warn) many times of the risk, he still refused to change his decision.
21. ________ (not receive) any reply from the company, he began to feel anxious.
22. ________ (not inform) of the policy change, many citizens made wrong preparations.
23. He denied ________ (read) the confidential document before the meeting.
24. ________ (gain) rich work experience abroad, he returned to serve his hometown.
25. ________ (rob) of all their possessions, the tourists had to turn to local police for help.
26. ________ (fail) twice in the competition, he did not give up trying a third time.
27. ________ (not recover) from his serious injury, he could not take part in the sports meeting.
28. ________ (expose) to pollution for decades, many local residents suffer from respiratory illnesses.
29. ________ (spend) many years studying ancient manuscripts, she published her great‑value book.
30. ________ (reject) by several universities, he kept improving himself day and night.
第三部分：with复合结构（12题，with +宾语 +括号动词）
31. With so many urgent tasks ________ (deal) with, the manager cannot spare time for rest.
32. With his eyes ________ (fix) on the screen, he paid no attention to what happened outside.
33. With autumn ________ (come), leaves on the trees begin to turn golden yellow.
34. With all obstacles ________ (remove), the project can move forward smoothly.
35. With the clock ________ (tick) away, we had to speed up our pace.
36. With two more chapters ________ (complete), the whole book will be finished.
37. With his wallet ________ (steal), he had no money for train tickets.
38. With children ________ (play) happily in the yard, the parents chatted peacefully.
39. With every detail ________ (check), the experiment report is ready for release.
40. With a lot of letters ________ (answer), the secretary worked overtime every evening.
41. With the temperature ________ (rise), ice on the lake gradually melts.
42. With the new policy ________ (carry) out, people’s living conditions get better.
第四部分：独立主格（12题，【名词/代词 +括号动词】，逻辑主语和主句主语不一致）
43. Weather ________ (permit), we will hold the outdoor art festival this weekend.
44. All the preparations ________ (make), they set off for the remote mountain area.
45. The last bus ________ (go), we had no choice but to walk home late at night.
46. Time ________ (allow), I would like to share more real‑life examples with you.
47. His homework ________ (finish), the boy went out to play basketball.
48. More money ________ (need) for the program, local government turned to social donation.
49. The meeting ________ (be) over, everyone left the conference hall one by one.
50. Everything ________ (take) into consideration, the plan is practical for our city.
51. The signal ________ (give), the spacecraft lifted off successfully.
52. Spring ________ (arrive), various flowers come into bloom one after another.
53. No further discussion ________ (follow), the chairman announced the end of the meeting.
54. All damages ________ (repair), the old museum reopened to public visitors.
第五部分：混合综合（18题，长难嵌套；非谓语+时态语态+虚拟+词性转换；定语从句插入、割裂句子）
55. ________ (devote) to scientific research all his life, the scientist cared little about personal fame.
56. It is worthwhile ________ (explore) traditional culture in modern‑day society.
57. The suggestion that he put forward deserves ________ (consider).
58. ________ (judge) from the data collected, youth unemployment has dropped slightly.
59. The student ________ (choose) to represent our school is well‑known for his public‑speaking skills.
60. Much time ________ (waste) on meaningless online chatting, he failed his final examinations.
61. He was busy ________ (collect) firsthand materials for his graduation paper.
62. The only way ________ (solve) the puzzle is to look for more historical evidence.
63. ________ (not realise) the danger ahead, the children wandered close to the fast‑flowing river.
64. It is strongly recommended that those measures ________ (adopt) to protect old buildings.
65. ________ (shock) at the terrible scene, many witnesses called the police immediately.
66. The man, ________ (suspect) of stealing valuable jewellery, was questioned by police.
67. I can’t help ________ (think) that we have missed a valuable chance.
68. The book ________ (refer) to in his speech was written in the 19th century.
69. With a large number of patients ________ (treat), the medical workers kept working day and night.
70. ________ (look) back upon his career, he expressed thanks to his former teachers.
71. The project ________ (carry) out last year brought huge benefits for local residents.
72. ________ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same silly mistake.
参考答案与详细解析
第一部分：基础非谓语
1. Speaking
解析：空格在is前面，作句子主语。动词原形不能作主语，要用动名词doing。句意：在人群面前讲话对内向青少年是巨大挑战。
2. to quit
解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth（决定做某事），不定式作宾语。句意：他决定辞去高薪工作，投身乡村教育。
3. reading
解析：主句谓语sat；read和主语the girl是主动伴随关系，现在分词doing作伴随状语。句意：女孩坐在窗边，读一本现代诗集。
4. Trapped
解析：主句谓语had to wait；trap和主语travellers是被动关系（旅行者被困），过去分词done作原因状语。be trapped in“被困在……”。句意：被困暴风雪中，旅行者不得不等待救援。
5. to take
解析：固定搭配 encourage sb to do sth不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师鼓励学生积极参加各类课外活动。
6. meeting
解析：remember doing sth 记得**已经做过**某事（事情发生在过去）；remember to do 记得要去做（还没做）。three years ago提示事情已经发生。句意：我记得三年前在一次全国会议见过他。
7. to hand
解析：事情还没有做，remember to do sth 记得要去做某事。句意：记得周五下午前上交你的报告。
8. written
解析：主句谓语sells；novel和write被动“被写”；过去分词done作后置定语修饰novel。句意：这位年轻作家写的小说全国畅销。
9. to express
解析：固定结构 too…to do… 太……以至于不能……，不定式。句意：面试时她太紧张，无法表达真实想法。
10.crying
解析：固定句型 It is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处，it是形式主语，真正主语用doing。句意：为已经犯下的错误哭泣没有用处。
11. not to know
解析：pretend to do sth 假装做某事；不定式否定，not放在to前面。句意：他假装对这个秘密计划一无所知。
12. To improve
解析：不定式to do置于句首，作目的状语，表“为了”。句意：为提高英语口语，他每天早上坚持练习。
13. being treated
解析：like后面接宾语；nobody和treat是被动关系“被对待”，like后不能直接接to‑be‑done，要用动名词被动being done。句意：没有人喜欢在公开场合被不公平对待。
14. running
解析：see sb/sth doing 看见某物**正在做**，现在分词作宾补，强调动作正在进行。句意：看见那条狗朝我跑来，我迅速往后退。
15. to be discussed
解析：主句谓语is；tomorrow提示将来；problem与discuss被动。不定式被动to‑be‑done作后置定语，表示“将要被……”。句意：明天将要被讨论的问题是青少年心理健康。
16. making
解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth 避免做某事，avoid后面只能接动名词。句意：他避免再次犯同样的错误。
17. Inspired
解析：主句谓语made up；she和inspire被动“被鼓舞”，过去分词作原因状语。句意：被老师的一番话鼓舞，她下定决心更进一步。
18. operating
解析：require doing主动形式表被动含义，=require to be done；patient“病人需要被做手术”。句意：这位病人需要立刻做手术。
第二部分：having done / having been‑done
19. Having finished
解析：finish动作发生在start之前；professor与finish主动，having done作状语。句意：完成全部学术论文之后，教授开启了迟到已久的假期。
20. Having been warned
解析：warn发生在refused之前；he和warn被动“被警告”，having been done。句意：已经被多次警告该风险，他仍然拒绝改变决定。
21. Not having received
解析：receive发生在began之前；he与receive主动；having done否定not放在having前。句意：没有收到公司任何回复，他开始焦虑。
22. Not having been informed
解析：inform发生在made之前；citizens和inform被动“被告知”；not置于having前。句意：没有被告知政策变动，很多市民做了错误准备。
23. having read
解析：deny后面接doing；read动作发生在denied之前，用having done，否认曾经做过。句意：他否认会前读过这份机密文件。
24. Having gained
解析：gain发生在returned之前；he与gain主动。句意：在国外获得丰富工作经验之后，他回来报效家乡。
25. Having been robbed
解析：rob发生在had to turn之前；tourists和rob被动“被抢劫”。句意：游客被洗劫全部财物，不得不向当地警方求助。
26.Having failed
解析：fail发生在did not give up之前；he主动。句意：比赛已经失败两次，他没有放弃第三次尝试。
27. Not having recovered
解析：recover发生在could not take part之前；he主动；not前置。句意：还没有从重伤中恢复，他不能参加运动会。
28. Having been exposed
解析：be exposed to“接触”；expose发生在suffer之前；residents被动。句意：几十年来遭受污染，很多当地居民患上呼吸道疾病。
29. Having spent
解析：spend发生在published之前；she主动。句意：花费多年研究古代手稿之后，她出版了这本高价值著作。
30. Having been rejected
解析：reject发生在kept之前；he与reject被动“被拒绝”。句意：被好几所大学拒绝之后，他日夜坚持提升自己。
第三模块：with复合结构
31. to deal
解析：tasks是with的宾语；句子主语是动作的执行者时，不定式用主动表被动含义，答案为to deal；句意：还有这么多紧急任务有待处理，经理抽不出时间休息。
32. fixed
解析：固定搭配fix one’s eyes on；eyes和fix被动；done。句意：眼睛盯着屏幕，他完全没注意外面发生的事。
33. coming
解析：autumn是with宾语；come主动进行，doing。句意：秋天来临，树上叶子开始变成金黄色。
34. removed
解析：obstacles与remove被动“障碍被清除”，done表被动完成。句意：所有障碍清除完毕，项目可以顺利推进。
35. ticking
解析：clock和tick（滴答作响）主动进行，doing。句意：时钟一分一秒流逝，我们不得不加快步伐。
36. to be completed
解析：chapters有待被完成，将来被动to be done。句意：还有两章有待写完，整本书就将完成。
37. stolen
解析：wallet钱包“被偷”，被动完成done。句意：钱包被偷，他没有钱买火车票。
38. playing
解析：children与play主动进行，doing。句意：孩子们在院子开心玩耍，家长平静地闲聊。
39. checked
解析：detail细节“被核查完毕”，done被动完成。句意：每一处细节核查完毕，实验报告可以发布。
40. to answer
解析：信件有待回复，将来；with的宾语letters，用主动形式to do表将来有待处理。句意：有大量信件要回复，秘书每晚加班。
41. rising
解析：temperature温度rise主动上升，doing。句意：随着气温上升，湖面冰逐渐融化。
42. carried
解析：policy政策“被实施”，done被动完成。句意：随着新政策被落实，人们生活条件变好。
第四模块：独立主格
43. permitting
解析：独立主格；逻辑主语weather，weather和permit主动“天气允许”，doing。句意：如果天气允许，我们本周末举办户外艺术节。
44. made
解析：独立主格；preparations和make被动“准备被做好”，done。句意：全部准备工作就绪，他们动身前往偏远山区。
45. gone
解析：独立主格；go这里表示“已经离去”，gone形容词化的过去分词。句意：末班车已经开走，深夜我们别无选择只能步行回家。
46. permitting
解析：独立主格；time和permit主动，time permitting“时间允许的话”固定。句意：如果时间允许，我想和你分享更多真实案例。
47. finished
解析：独立主格；homework与finish被动完成done。句意：作业做完，男孩出去打篮球。
48. needed
解析：独立主格；money和need被动“钱被需要”，done。句意：该项目还需要更多资金，当地政府寻求社会捐助。
49. being
解析：独立主格；逻辑主语the meeting；be动词，主动状态用being。句意：会议结束，所有人陆续离开会议厅。
50. taken
解析：独立主格；固定搭配 take…into consideration；everything和take被动，done。句意：把一切因素都考虑在内，这个方案对我们城市足够实用。
51. given
解析：独立主格；signal信号“被发出”，done。句意：信号发出之后，宇宙飞船成功发射升空。
52. arriving
解析：独立主格；spring和arrive主动到来，doing。句意：春天来临，各种各样花儿相继开放。
53. following
解析：独立主格；discussion和follow主动，doing。句意：没有进一步的讨论，主席宣布会议结束。
54. repaired
解析：独立主格；damages“损害处被修复”，done被动完成。句意：全部损毁处修复完毕，老博物馆重新对公众开放。
第五模块：混合综合
55. Devoted
解析：be devoted to“致力于”；去掉be，过去分词devoted作状语。句意：一生致力于科研，这位科学家不在乎个人名誉。
56. to explore / exploring
解析：固定句型 `It is worthwhile to do / doing sth` 做某事是值得的，两种均可。句意：在现代社会探究传统文化是值得的。
57. considering / to be considered
解析：deserve doing主动表被动 = deserve to be considered，“值得被考虑”。句意：他提出的这项建议值得考虑。
58. Judging
解析：judging from 独立分词状语，固定用法，不看句子主语逻辑。句意：从收集的数据来判断，青年失业率小幅下降。
59. chosen
解析：主句谓语is；student和choose被动“被选上”，done作后置定语。句意：被选出来代表我校的这名学生以演讲能力著称。
60. having been wasted
解析：独立主格；time和waste被动；waste动作发生在failed之前，having been done。句意：大量时间浪费在无意义网聊上，他期末考试不及格。
61. collecting
解析：固定搭配 `be busy doing sth` 忙于做某事。句意：他忙于为毕业论文收集一手资料。
62. to solve
解析：固定结构 `the way to do sth` 做某事的方式，不定式作后置定语。句意：解开这个谜题的唯一办法是寻找更多历史证据。
63. Not realising
解析：主句谓语wandered；children与realise主动；现在分词作原因状语，否定not放doing前。句意：没有意识到前方危险，孩子们闲逛靠近湍急河流。
64. (should) be adopted
解析：It is recommended that 虚拟语气，从句(should)+动词原形；measures和adopt被动，should可以省略。句意：强烈建议采取这些措施保护古建筑。
65. Shocked
解析：be shocked at“对……感到震惊”；去掉be，过去分词作状语。句意：被可怕场面震惊，许多目击者立刻报警。
66.Suspected
解析：主句谓语was questioned；man和suspect被动“被怀疑”，done作插入的后置定语。句意：这名被怀疑偷窃贵重珠宝的男子接受警方讯问。
67. thinking
解析：can’t help doing 禁不住做某事。句意：我禁不住认为我们错过了宝贵机会。
68. referred
解析：主句谓语was written；book和refer to被动“被提及”；refer‑referred。done后置定语。句意：他演讲中提到的那本书写于19世纪。
69. to treat
解析：with复合结构；病人有待治疗，表将来，用to do。句意：还有大量病人有待救治，医务工作者日夜不停工作。
70. Looking
解析：主句谓语expressed；he和look主动，doing作时间状语。句意：回顾自己职业生涯，他向昔日老师表达感谢。
71. carried
解析：主句谓语brought；project和carry out被动；last year提示已经完成，done后置定语。句意：去年实施的这个项目给当地居民带来巨大收益。
72. Having been told
解析：tell发生在repeated之前；he与tell被动“被告知”，having been done作让步状语。句意：已经被告知很多次，他仍然重复同样愚蠢的错误。
