练透高考英语语法------连词
（知识核心突破+高考核心考点 +10年高考语法真题+重点名校模拟题）
（教师版）
★语法体系地位
连词（conjunction）是句子的“粘合剂”，是复合句的骨架，连接单词、短语、分句，是三大从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）和并列句的核心入口。英语句子不能像中文那样只用逗号堆砌短句，必须依靠连词实现句间逻辑连接，高考语法填空、短文改错、阅读理解、读后续写、书面表达全覆盖。 动词决定句子能不能成立，连词决定多个句子能不能合法地放在一起。在高考中，连词既是语法填空、完形的命题热点，也是阅读拆解长难句、作文提升逻辑档次的核心工具。
★高考命题角度及核心考向（语法填空没有提示词）
1. 语法填空：高频核心考点
语法填空两大难点：谓语动词变形 + 连词/从句引导词。命题底层逻辑：看到两套主谓，优先判断是不是缺连词。
2. 完形填空：逻辑解题钥匙
完形不是单纯考单词词义，70%的难题靠连词判断上下文逻辑。看懂连词，就能快速判断前后句是“顺承”还是“反转”，排除干扰选项。
3. 阅读理解：理清长难句、定位答案 高考阅读大量长难句由连词串联多个分句。读懂连词=拆分长难句，快速抓主干；同时连词是定位题眼标志：but后面往往是作者真正观点；so后面常是结论。
4. 书面表达（作文）：提分核心抓手 连词是作文逻辑分层的核心工具，直接决定档次：
核心考向：1. 并列连词：连接地位平等的词、短语、分句（and, but, or, so, for, while等）
2. 从属连词：引导从句，连接主句+从句（状语从句、名词性从句引导词，如when, if, because, that, whether）
★知识核心突破
一、定义：连词是连接单词、短语、分句或句子，并表达它们之间逻辑关系的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。
二、分类：
1.并列连词：连接地位平等的单词、短语、简单句。
2. 从属连词：引导从句，连接主句和从句，用来构成复合句。
三、高考核心考点
考点一并列连词
应用结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
逻辑关系：并列、转折、选择、因果
1.表示并列关系
and 和；又；而且,as well as也 ； 和 , both...and...既 ……又……,
neither...nor.既不……也不…… either--or或者----或者，
not--but--不是--而是----not only...but also...不仅……而且……,
（1）and：可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
They are happy and excited while traveling .
The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
We are singing and dancing happily at the party .
注意：
①当连接三个以上并列成分时，一般在最后两者间加and，其余用逗号隔开。
Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.
②“动词 + and + 同一个动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”
We waited and waited.They sang and sang happily .
③“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，此结构相当于if引导的条件句
Study hard and you will go to a good university .
( 2 ) both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both Bob and Tom are going to Shanghai tomorrow.
He can play both the violin and the guitar.
（ 3 ）neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
Neither he nor I am wrong.
Neither Jack nor I have been to Beijing before.
（ 4 ）not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
Notonly Lisa butalso her parents are fond of watching TV.
注意：
①not only置于句首，连接两个并列句时，句子要用部分倒装，but also不用倒装。
Notonly can he speak Chinese butalso he can speak French.
②not only…but also…中的only可用merely，alone代替，also可省略
③It is notonly/ merely/ alone cold, but (also) very dry.
（ 5 ）not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列主语时，用来否定前者，肯定后者，连接两个平行对等的成分（名词、短语、句子）。谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语看 but 后面的主语。
Not you but I am to blame.
I came here not to argue, but to listen.
We cook not just for food, but for fun.
2.表示转折关系
but,however (而), yet(可是) ,still，while (而, 虽然)
（ 1 ）but“但是”，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Jane said she was ill, but I saw her in the street just now.
Our school is small but beautiful.Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
注意：
but还可用于“I’m sorry but…”、“Excuse me, but…”句型
I’m sorry but I won’t be able to come tonight.
although/though不能与but连用，但可以和yet连用。
含but的习惯用语
all but 几乎，将近but for 要不是but then 不过；另一方面
anything but 绝不nothing but 只不过；只有
do nothing but do 除了做某事别无选择
have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择
（ 2 ）yet“但是，然而”，表示惊讶或者转折
It’s a small car, yet it’s very spacious.
注意：yet 可以和although/though 连用
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
（ 3 ）while＂然而，可是＂，表对比关系。在表示转折关系时，放句中/句首，往往连接内容和结构对称的两个部分，常用来表示鲜明的对比（前后两种情况对照，不一定是完全相反）
Some people love cooking, while others hate it.
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
注意：but/while/however的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
▶表示转折关系的副词： whereas，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary
①whereas然而；但是，可直接连接分句，位置句中居多侧重鲜明对照（两者差异很大，书面感更强，作文加分）
Meat takes a long time to cook, whereas vegetables need only a few minutes.
Some dishes are easy to make, whereas others are rather difficult.
*while vs whereas：
while 口语、书面都能用；whereas 偏正式，反差更强，读后续写/议论文优先用whereas。
②nevertheless然而；尽管如此，让步转折。前面承认事实，但是结果并没有像预想那样。
句式两种写法：
句首：Nevertheless, + 句子 前面用句号/分号隔开
句中：…; nevertheless, …
The recipe looks hard. Nevertheless, I want to have a try.
It was raining; nevertheless, we decided to cook outdoors.
③ on the other hand（短语副词）另一方面。用来对比两件事物，常搭配 on the one hand（一方面）
On the one hand, spaghetti is tasty. On the other hand, it takes time to prepare.
一方面意面很好吃；另一方面，准备它很费时间。
Cooking saves money. On the other hand, it costs much time.
做饭省钱，另一方面它很耗时间。
④ on the contrary恰恰相反。用来否定前面那句话，不是单纯对比！
*和 on the other hand 最大区别：
on the other hand：两件事都成立，只是两个角度
on the contrary：前面说法不对，实际完全反过来
People think cooking is boring. On the contrary, it is full of fun.
人们认为做饭很无聊。恰恰相反，它充满乐趣。
It was not tiring. On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute of it.
这并不累。恰恰相反，每一分钟我都很享受。
3.表示选择关系
or或则,否则、 either…or…或者… 或者、or else否则、otherwise要不然
（ 1 ）or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于疑问句中表示选择，意为“或、还是”
When Mike was young ，he couldn't speak or walk.
Would you like tea or coffee？
Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？
注意：用于“祈使句 + or (else) + 陈述句”相当于“if…not + 主句” ＂否则，要不然＂，用于警告或忠告。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
(2 ）either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接
并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
Either Mary or I am right.
The dish is either too salty or too sour.
We can either cook at home or eat out.
4.表示因果关系:for因为，由于so因此 ,
（ 1 ）for：引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明前一分句的情况，for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后，不能直接回答why
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
注：because 与for
because从属连词，引导原因状语从句，直接原因；
for 并列连词，后接并列句，附带推断理由
（ 2 ）so 所以，因此口语书面都常用，并列连词，前面加逗号，引出结果。连接的两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果
结构：简单句 , so + 简单句
We followed the recipe carefully, so the dish tasted great.
注意：不能和because连用
Because we were hungry, so we cooked.（错）We were hungry, so we cooked.（对）
注意：
表因果关系的副词：thus因此 ,therefore因此,consequently因而，所以，hence因此，accordingly因此，于是。
（1）thus （adv.）因此，从而；侧重“这样一来、由此”，多描述顺理成章带来的结果，偏书面。
① 句首：Thus, …（前面用句号/分号）
② 可用于 thus doing（现在分词作结果状语，高考语法填空/读后续写高频！）
He cut the onion finely. Thus, the sauce smelled wonderful.
他把洋葱切得很细，因此酱汁闻起来很香。
He added some cheese, thus making the dish more delicious.
他加了些奶酪，从而让这道菜更加美味。
（2）therefore （adv.）因此，所以；正式，议论文首选，侧重“由前文逻辑推理得出结论”
The ingredients are fresh. Therefore, the food tastes good.
食材很新鲜，因此食物味道很好。
（3）consequently （adv.）因此，结果；侧重负面后果、带来的影响
He burned the meat. Consequently, dinner was ruined.
他把肉烧糊了，结果晚餐被毁了。
（4）hence （adv.）因此，由此；非常书面，简洁；常接名词短语（hence + 名词），不一定接完整句子
The water is not hot enough. Hence the spaghetti cannot soften quickly.（接句子）
水温不够高，因此意面没法快速煮软。
The dish needs long cooking, hence the long waiting time.（hence + 名词）
这道菜需要长时间炖煮，所以等待时间很久。
（5）accordingly（adv.）于是；相应地，侧重：根据前面的情况，随之做出对应行动
The recipe told us to add salt. Accordingly, we put in a little salt.
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式：名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
2.并列连词&从属连词
①
·when除了作从属连词引导时间状语从句，还可作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at that/ this time，常用于以下句式：be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
②
·while除作从属连词引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句，还可作并列连词，意为“然而”
考点二 从属连词
句式结构：主句 + 从属连词 + 从句 / 从属连词 + 从句，主句
1.引导名词性从句
①宾语从句:
that,whether, if,who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever, whichever ,whoever
where,how,why,when ,whenever,wherever,however
②表语从句:that,whether，as if,because, why, who, whom, whose, which, what
where,how,why,when
③主语从句:that, whether/ if, who, whom, whose, which, what ,where,how,why,when
④同位语从句: that, whetherwho,what，whose, which when,where, why, how whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however
2.引导形容词性从句（定语从句）
①
②
3.引导副词性从句（状语从句）
①时间状语从句
◆ 连词
when、as、while、after、before、as soon as,not…until/ till直到……才
…till 直到……为止
◆ 名词短语
the moment, the minute, the instant, the time, the hour,
the day, by the time, each time, every time, next time, any time
句型
no sooner… than…,hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when…
Sb + be doing sth when…
Sb + be about/ going to do/ on the point of doing sth when…
Sb + had just done sth when…
②地点状语从句 where、wherever 等
③原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, for, considering that, seeing that
④条件状语从句
if, unless, as long as (=so long as), in case (that) 如果，万一，supposing (suppose) on condition (只要),once一旦, in case 假使 , providing / provided (that)假若，倘若 等。
⑤目的状语从句
so that、in order that ,for fear that以免，唯恐，生怕，in case 免得，万一，以防,
lest 以免，唯恐，生怕
⑥让步状语从句 although、though、as尽管, even if/ though 即使，in spite of尽管(no matter + 疑问词(what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how),疑问词-ever
(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever)
⑦结果状语从句 例：so…that…、such…that…等so因此， 所以
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
◆so+adj./adv.+that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。)
◆so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句= such+a/an+adj.+单数名+that从句
She is so polite a girl that we all like her.
= She is sucha polite girl that we all like her.
◆such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词十that从句
It's such good advice that I'll accept it.
注意：当名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不能用such
She has so many books that I can't count them.
口诀：such 名，形副so，多多少少也用so.
⑧比较状语从句than、as 等
as…as, not so / as … as,more…than, less … than,
the more + adj. / adv.,the more + adj. / adv.
⑨ 引导方式状语从句 as…as…, 比较级 + than…，
as if犹如，好似, as though, as(按照)just as, the way (that), in the way (that)等。
四、连词判断及解题步骤：
连词判断
①主完从不完是定从，人用who物用which，that看情况，as看搭配。
②主不完从不完是名从，人用who物用what。
③主不完从完是名从，that无意义，if/whether表是否，when/where/why/how
④主完从也完，先看强调句，再看同位语，接着看whose/when/where，如果都不是，再考虑状从和并列句。
解题步骤
1.读句子，圈出所有谓语动词，根据数谓语数量判断词性（时态谓语，排除to do/doing/done）
①只有1个谓语 → 大概率不填连词，去考虑冠词/介词/代词
②≥2个谓语，又没有句号、分号隔开 → 很可能填连词
2.分析主句和从句，判断主、从句是否缺主干
主句：主谓/主系表齐全，不缺主语、宾语、表语 → 主完，缺其中一项→主不完
从句：主谓/主系表齐全，不缺主语、宾语、表语 → 从完，缺其中一项→主不完
根据主句从句是否完整可分：
主完从不完/ 主不完从不完 / 主不完从完 /主完从完
口诀：
主完从不完定从识；主不完从不完+主不完从完想名从；主完从完看逻辑，并列加状从
3.判断逻辑，挑选连词：
1 ）并列句：分句互相独立，地位平等 → and / but / or / so / for
2 ）状语从句：从句修饰主句（时间/条件/让步/原因/目的/对比）
→ when/if/although/because/while/until/so that…
4.用排除法：排除冠词、介词、代词，确定连词；最后检验句子通顺
应用实战：
1.主完从不完
主句完整从句不完整，缺少主语或者宾语（完整的句子结构为主谓宾/主谓/主系表）,考虑定语从句关系词。
①先行词若是人，使用who或that，先行词是物，则用which或that；但介词后只能用whom/which；
②逗号隔开的非限定性定语从句或者是介词+关系代词的情况，不能用that
③先行词有the only/the very/the+序数词/the+最高级修饰时，只能用that
④先行词有不定代词all，everything等修饰时或先行词有人和物，只能用that
⑤主句中有as……/such……/the same等能与as构成as…as…/the same…as/such…as结构的，则使用连词as
⑥当先行词不是主句中特定的词，而是整个主句的句义时，连词只能用as/which，其中注意，which不能用于句首。
练习：
1.Cameras record the robot’s activities, are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close contact with infected patients.
2.They thanked Tom, without they wouldn’t have succeeded.
3.----You seemed very familiar with the factory.
----Ofcourse. The factory we visited yesterday was the one I once worked.
4.Maggie was born with her hair curly, her mother considered to be a great piece of good luck.
5.He talked about the books and people interested him greatly in the school.
6.---- Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting yesterday?
----Yes,but I don’t think the reason he told me is reasonable.
7．the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man. ”
8.Everything he said was true.
9.Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother , has a great effect on her life .
10.The children with the nurse is talking are very healthy.
11.Anyone fails to finish the given task should be criticised.
12.The only thing is constant is change.
13.Conformity(从众) means behaviour that is the same as the way most other people behave. ．
14.More than 20 people have traveled to the moon, 12 of have walked on the moon.
15.Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble
16.I know the reason he explained at the meeting.
17.Look, there comes Tom, for I have been waiting all the morning.
18.The factory we visited yesterday was the one I once worked.
答案+解析
1. which
解析：逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句；先行词activities，从句缺主语，不能用that。
句意：摄像头记录机器人的活动，（机器人）由远程操控，因此医生可以避免与感染者密切接触。
2. whom
解析：介词without提前，先行词Tom(人)，介词后只能用whom。
句意：他们感谢汤姆，没有他他们不可能成功。
3. which/that /不填；where
解析：第一空先行词factory，visit是及物动词，从句缺宾语，that/which，可省略；
第二空the one指代factory，从句worked不及物，缺地点状语，用where。
句意：我们昨天参观的那家工厂就是我曾经工作过的地方。
4. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，作considered宾语。
句意：玛吉生来头发就是卷曲的，她妈妈认为这是一大幸事。
5. that
解析：先行词同时有人(people)和物(books)，关系词只用that。
句意：他谈起学校里那些让他极感兴趣的人和书。
6. why；that/which
解析：第一空：the reason why… 关系副词，从句不缺成分，表原因；第二空：reason作先行词，从句told缺宾语，用that/which。
句意：—你知道他昨天开会迟到的原因吗？—知道，但我觉得他告诉我的理由站不住脚。
7. As
解析：固定句型 As the saying goes 常言道，as引导非限制性定语从句，放句首。
句意：常言道：岁月不待人。
8. that
解析：先行词不定代词Everything，关系词只用that，从句缺宾语。
句意：他所说的一切都是真的。
9. when；which
解析：第一空先行词these days，从句不缺主宾，表时间，用when；第二空非限制性从句，指代前面整件事，which作主语。
句意：托尼永远不会忘记她和妈妈在中国生活的那些日子，这段经历对她一生影响巨大。
10. whom
解析：介词with提前，先行词the children(人)，介词后whom。
句意：正在和护士交谈的那些孩子很健康。
11. who
解析：先行词Anyone，指人，定语从句缺主语，只能用who。
句意：任何未能完成既定任务的人都应当受到批评。
12. that
解析：先行词被the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
句意：唯一不变的事物就是变化。
13. that/in which /不填
解析：the way作先行词，从句不缺主语宾语，三种选择：that /in which /省略。
句意：从众指与大多数其他人行为方式保持一致的行为。
14. whom
解析：逗号，非限制性；介词of提前，先行词20 people，of whom。
句意：已有20多人前往月球，其中12人在月球上行走过。
15. as
解析：先行词前有the same，the same…as固定结构。
句意：根据自身经验，我想对那些有着和我一样困扰的人说几句话。
16. that/which /不填
解析：reason在从句中作explained的宾语，用that/which，可省略。
句意：我知道他在会上解释的那个理由。
17. whom
解析：介词for提前，先行词Tom，指人，介词后whom；wait for。
句意：看，汤姆来了，我一早上都在等他。
2.主不完从不完：
主句不完整，缺少主语/宾语/表语，从句也不完整，考虑名词性从句的连词
①缺物/事情：what / whatever
②缺人（主语）：who / whoever
③缺人（宾语）：whom / whomever
④表选择“哪一个”：which
⑤表所属“……的”：whose
解题
①拆句子：分割主句、从句，分别划出谓语动词
②查主句：看主句是否缺：主语 / 宾语 / 表语 → 缺 = 主不完
③查从句：看从句谓语，判断从句是否缺：主语 / 宾语 / 表语 → 缺 = 从不完
④选连接代词：看缺的成分、指代是人还是物
例1.____ he did surprised me.
主句：____ surprised me。谓语surprised前面缺主语 → 主不完
从句：he did (____)。did是及物动词，后面缺宾语从不完
指代事情，缺宾语 → What
What he did surprised me.他所做的事使我很惊讶。（What 在从句作did的宾语）
例2 ____ will go hasn’t been decided.
主句：____ hasn’t been decided。前面缺主语，主不完
从句：____ will go，will go前面缺主语，从不完
指代人，从句缺主语 → Who
Who will go hasn’t been decided.
练习：
1.I encourage you to go out with your family and discover they mean to you.
2. caused the accident and was responsible for it are not clear.
3.It’s clear a solution is needed so a celestial deep clean can take place.
4．surprised me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants.
5.I really want to know my girlfriend is up to so I send her a text message.
6. surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
7． puzzled her was why so many young people had gone to big cities.
8.She has been working for nearly four hours, so she needs to do now is to have a good rest.
9． surprised me most was that such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.
10.It matters little does it so long as it is done.
11.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
12． impressed me most was there were so many Chinese restaurants in that western city.
13．Nobody knew where her friend Jenny had done. So Mrs. Hudson was worried about could have happened to her.
14．When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
15．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.
16.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
17．________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
答案+解析：
1.what
解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作mean的宾语。
句意：我鼓励你多和家人外出相处，体会他们对你意味着什么。
2.What；who
解析：what、who引导两个并列主语从句，分别在从句中作主语。
句意：事故起因以及责任人目前尚不清楚。
3.that
解析：that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句结构完整，that不作句子成分。
句意：显然我们需要一个方案，才能开展太空清理工作。
4.：What
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导后面的表语从句。
句意：令我惊讶的是，这家公司收到了大量求职者的简历。
5.what
解析：what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语；be up to 表示“忙于”。
句意：我很想知道女朋友在忙什么，于是给她发了一条信息。
6.What
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
句意：最让我意外的是，这个小女孩小提琴拉得如此出色。
7.What
解析：what引导主语从句；why引导表语从句。
句意：让她困惑的是，为什么那么多年轻人前往大城市。
8.what
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。
句意：她已经工作将近四个小时，所以她现在要做的就是好好休息。
9.What
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
句意：最让我震惊的是，年仅七岁的小女孩小提琴竟能拉得这么好。
10.who/whoever
解析：who/whoever引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
句意：只要事情能完成，谁来做并不重要。
11.What
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
句意：游览黄山让我想起披头士名曲《漫长曲折的路》。这段旅程最震撼人心的是宛如仙境的景色。
12.What；that
解析：what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句，从句语义完整，that无词义，不作成分。
句意：令我印象最深的是，那座西方城市里有许许多多中餐馆。
13.what
解析：what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，在从句中作主语。
句意：没人知道她的朋友珍妮去了哪里。因此哈德森夫人很担心他遭遇了不测。
14.what
解析：what引导宾语从句，从句内嵌强调句型it is…that…，what在从句中作主语。
句意：当我试图弄清究竟是什么原因让许多美国人没有想象中那么幸福时，我认为有两点缘由。
15.what
解析：what引导宾语从句，修饰great trouble；take trouble 费力。
句意：抱歉我来晚了，你想不到我费了多大劲才找到你家。
16.what
解析：what引导表语从句，指代当下的状态。
句意：——一团糟！你总是这么懒！
——这不怪我，妈妈。是你把我变成现在这个样子的。
17.What
解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
句意：让这本书与众不同的是作者极具创造力的想象力。
3.主不完从完
主句不完整而从句完整，考虑名词性从句，填that / whether（引导词不作从句成分！）
主不完：主句缺少主干成分（缺主语 / 缺宾语 / 缺表语）主句本身句子不完整，需要后面整个从句，充当主句缺失的成分。
从完：从句里面句子结构是完整的；不缺主语、宾语、表语，引导词不在从句里充当任何主干成分，不作主/宾。这种情况，只填 that 或者 whether（高考无提示词高频）
重点区分：
主不完+从不完：也是名从，但填what/who/whatever/whoever（连接代词，在从句要做主干）
例1： I believe ____ he is honest.
① 找谓语：believe；is → 两套谓语，需要连词
② 主句：I believe ____believe是及物动词，后面缺宾语 → 主不完
③ 从句：he is honest（他是诚实的，主系表齐全）→ 从完
that 在从句he is honest里，不做任何句子成分，没有实际中文意思，只起到连接作用
例2：I wonder ____ we can finish the task.
① 谓语：wonder；can finish
② 主句 I wonder ____，wonder后面缺宾语 → 主不完
③ 从句 we can finish the task，主谓宾齐全，句子完整 → 从完
主不完从完，名从，含义“是否”，填 whether
例3____ the meeting will be held is unknown.
① 谓语：will be held；is
② 主句：____ is unknown，is前面缺主语 → 主不完
③ 从句：the meeting will be held，主谓齐全 → 从完
逻辑：是否，填 Whether
解题
①分析主句：是否缺主语/宾语/表语 → 缺=主不完
②分析从句：从句里面主谓宾是否齐全 → 齐全=从完
③满足【主不完，从完】→ 名词性从句
句子陈述事实，“……这件事” → that（若主句和从句衔接顺畅不缺少意思，则使用that）
句子疑问含义，“是否” → whether（若从句表示是否，则使用if/whether，
注意：
①介词后只能用whether/主语从句只能用whether/不定时候只能用whether/whether or not连用）
②若从句表示在某地点/在某时/为什么/怎样，如何，多么，则相应用连词where/when/why/how
练习：
1.The reason why she is always late is ______ she has trouble managing her time.
2.You are saying everyone should take equal responsibility, and that isI disagree.
3.It remains to be seen my research paper will be well received.
4．No one can deny the fact through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.
5.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stressparent-child tensions create, andyou and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
6.Let’s pretend we are on a lonely island.
7.As far as I can recall from my childhood memories, a shop was onecould buy soy sauces and vinegar.
8.The wise man knows he knows nothing; the fool thinks he knows all.
9.Investigators urged safety procedures on the construction site should be improved.
10．we will go is considered the financial centre of the country.
11．the survival of these assets and the untapped knowledge they contain
can be guaranteed is to be discussed.
12．Joy is very selfish and unkind; that’s I am unwilling to make friends with her.
13．The question is they will agree to it or not.
14．At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required us to be aware we should be competitive in modern society.
15．The virus changes. That’s the injection needs repeating every year.
答案+解析
1.that
解析：that引导表语从句。固定句型The reason why…is that…，……的原因是……，从句句意完整，that不作成分。
句意：她总是迟到的原因是她不擅长管理自己的时间。
2.where
解析：where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这一点上”。
句意：你说每个人都应该承担同等责任，这正是我不同意的地方。
3.whether
解析：whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语；it remains to be seen whether… 尚有待观察是否……。
句意：我的研究论文是否会受到好评仍有待观察。
4.that
解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句成分完整。
句意：没有人能否认这个事实：通过这次活动，我们学生不仅能更好地了解社会，还学会如何帮助身边的人。
5.that; that
解析：第一个空that引导定语从句，修饰stress；第二个空that引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语。
句意：记住，应对亲子矛盾带来的压力是很正常的，而且你和父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。
6.that
解析：that引导宾语从句，作pretend的宾语，从句句意完整。
句意：让我们假装我们在一座孤岛上。
7.where
解析：where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
句意：根据我童年的回忆，曾经有一家商店，在那里可以买到酱油和醋。
8.that
解析：that引导宾语从句，作knows的宾语。
句意：智者知道自己一无所知；愚人自以为无所不知。
9.that
解析：that引导宾语从句，作urged的宾语，从句成分完整。
句意：调查人员敦促建筑工地的安全规程应当得到改进。
10.Where
解析：Where引导主语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
句意：我们将要去的地方被认为是这个国家的金融中心。
11.Whether
解析：Whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。
句意：这些资产以及其中蕴藏的尚未开发的知识能否得以保全，这一点有待讨论。
12.why
解析：why引导表语从句，表示原因。That’s why…那就是……的原因。
句意：乔伊十分自私刻薄，这就是我不愿意和她交朋友的原因。
13.whether
解析：whether引导表语从句，whether…or not固定搭配，表“是否”，不能用if。
句意：问题是他们是否会同意这件事。
14.that
解析：that引导宾语从句；be aware that…意识到……。
句意：在毕业典礼上，校长要求我们要意识到，我们应当在现代社会具备竞争力。
15.why
解析：why引导表语从句，That’s why…那就是……的原因。
句意：这种病毒会变异，这就是每年都需要重新接种疫苗的原因。
4.主完从也完
主句和从句都完整，主句结构完整（主谓齐全），从句结构也完整（主谓齐全，不缺主语、宾语），有下列几种情况
1.强调句：先看主句是否是it is/was，如若是，去掉it is和连词，如若整个句子成分完整，则该句为强调句，连词使用that/who（强调对象是人）
2.同位语从句：如若主句有包含信息的词如news，information，evidence，fact，thought，message，idea等，需要看看从句是否在详述该词的内容，如若是，则为同位语从句，使用连词that
3.并列句或状语从句：根据句子的逻辑特点，考虑并列还是主从复合句的状语从句的连词
例1.It was in the park ____ I met my old friend yesterday.
分析结构：
主句：It was in the park（主系表完整 ✔主完）
从句：I met my old friend yesterday（主谓宾齐全 ✔从完）
强调对象是地点，不用where，强调句统一用that；如果强调人可用who。
强调句判断口诀：去掉It is/was…that/who，句子依然完整通顺，就是强调句。
例2.The news ____ our team has won the game spread quickly.
分析结构：
主句：The news spread quickly（主谓完整 ✔主完）
从句：our team has won the game（主谓宾齐全 ✔从完）主完从也完
that只起连接作用，不在从句充当任何成分，无词义，不可省略。
例3.____ you work hard, you will make greater progress.
分析句子结构
主句：you will make greater progress（主谓宾完整 ✔主完）
从句：you work hard（主谓齐全 ✔从完）】
逻辑：如果，条件状语从句，填If（句首大写）
例4.He was tired, ____ he kept on working.
分句1：He was tired（主系表 ✔主完）
分句2：he kept on working（主谓 ✔从完）
逻辑转折：但是，并列连词but
练习：
1.Investigators urged safety procedures on the construction site should be improved.
2.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
3.Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.
4.Others hold the viewwe should introduce the history of our school to our friends, schoolmates or relatives.
5.It wasn’t longJane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest, which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.
答案+解析
1. that
解析：that引导宾语从句，作动词urged的宾语，从句句意完整，that不作成分。
句意：调查人员敦促建筑工地的安全程序应当加以改进。
2. where
解析：where引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，where在从句中作地点状语。
句意：这位可怜的妇女无法告诉他自己住在哪里。
3. whose
解析：whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰school bag，表示“女孩的”。
句意：这就是那个书包被偷的女孩。
4. that
解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容，从句成分完整，that不省略。
句意：另一些人认为我们应该向朋友、同学或者亲友介绍我们学校的历史。
5. before
解析：固定句型It wasn’t long before… 没过多久就……，before引导时间状语从句。
句意：没过多久简就意识到自己在陌生的森林里迷路了，这让她如坐针毡。
五、专项练习
2016-2026年连词填空真题
1.【2026 新高考I卷】As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, ____ it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.
2.【2026 新高考I卷】…they line up in front of stands ____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
3.【2026 新高考I卷】 It is amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new environment.
4.【2026 新高考II卷】 Tai chi combines mind ____ body, helping people seek balance inside.
5.【2026 新高考II卷】Some people practice tai chi daily, ____ others only learn it for fun.
6.【2026浙江1月首考卷】 She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ____ my tiny voice singing out, “Weee-eee!”
7.【2026北京卷】The truth, though, is ____ it could be guessed—there’s never anyone else here.
8.【2026北京卷】We determine ____ we consider dangerous smells.
9.【2026天津卷】There is a fact ____ regular exercise can improve our mental health.
10.【2026天津卷】It was in the old library ____ I found the valuable book last week.
11.【2026全国甲卷】He didn’t stop working ____ it was completely dark outside.
12.【2026全国乙卷】You can keep this book ____ you promise to return it in a month.
13.【2025新高考I卷】 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
14.【2025新高考I卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
15.【2025新高考II卷】 Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range…
16.【2025新高考II卷】But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____ learn in a new environment.
17.【2025浙江1月首考卷】Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
18.【2025北京卷】The truth, though, is ____ it could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here.
19.【2025全国甲卷】Local residents keep repairing ancient paths ____ they can protect the precious cultural heritage.
20.【2025全国乙卷】You should take notes carefully ____ you will miss important details.
21 【2025天津卷】There is a discovery ____ traditional paper-cutting still plays an important role in modern daily life.
22. 【2025天津卷】It was in this small village ____ the old artist created his masterpieces.
23. 【2024新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
24.【2024新高考II卷】 Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
25.【2024新高考II卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.
26.【2024浙江1月首考卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
27.【2024浙江1月首考卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____ they’ll promote.
28.【2024北京卷】My dad read a brochure about holidaying in the countryside, so he decided to call and see ____ we could book a farmhouse.
29.【2024天津卷】There is a truth ____ simple daily activities can improve our mental state greatly.
30.【2024天津卷】It was in this ancient temple ____ the painter finished his famous painting.
31.【2024全国甲卷】Keep practicing, ____ you will make steady progress in oral English.
32.【2024全国乙卷】We stayed in the small village ____ the rain stopped.
33.【2023新高考I卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),_________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
34.【2023新高考II卷】They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This isthey need an English trainer.
35.【2023新高考II卷】It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________to see the pandas settle into their new home.
36.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __wonders______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
37.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a womanhair color looked just perfect.
38.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___borrowing__ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
39.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
40.【2023年新高考II卷】Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
41.【2023全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _______ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
42.【2023年全国甲卷 改错】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
43.【2023年浙江卷1月】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged
44.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
45.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
46.【2022新高考II卷】He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___ to thank him.”
47.【2022新高考II卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
48.【2022·北京高考】It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
49.【2022年浙江1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
50.【2022浙江1月卷】Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
51.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
52.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
53.【2022年全国甲卷】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
54.【2022新高考I卷】 The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
55.【2022新高考II卷】 He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
56.【2022新高考II卷】The coach was not angry. Instead, he was glad that the boy had finished the race, ____ was more important than winning.
57.【2022全国甲卷】 …but it is not used just for eating. ____ bamboo is used to make furniture and tools.
58.【2022全国甲卷】It helps prevent soil erosion ____ it holds the soil together.
59.【2022全国乙卷】 The initiative calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____ cultural exchanges.
60.【2022浙江1月首考卷】 Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ____ she could do so remotely.
61.【2022浙江6月卷】The gallery was empty, ____ we spent a long time enjoying the paintings.
62.【2022北京卷】You will find it hard to focus ____ you get enough sleep.
63.【2022天津卷】There is a belief ____ reading can broaden our horizons.
64.【2022天津卷】It was in the small bookstore ____ I picked up this old novel.
65.【2021新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
66.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
67.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
68.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
69.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president.
70.【2021新高考II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company ________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
71.【2021北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ______she lived.
72.【2021新高考I卷】 Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
73.【2021新高考II卷 】I found the contact information of the company ____ emailed its president.
74.【2021新高考II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company ____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
75.【2021全国甲卷】 My bike was old and shaky ____ did the job.
76.【2021全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____ the late 1980s.
77.【2021浙江1月首考卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in BMI across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
78.【2021浙江6月卷】Although Mary loved flowers, ____ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
79.【2021天津1月卷】 We all need to get involved in saving energy ____ it's at work, at home, or at school.
80.【2021天津1月卷】 There is a possibility ____ this small town will become a tourist attraction.
81.【2021天津1月卷】It was in this ancient tower ____ the writer finished his famous novel.
82.【2021北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store ____ she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
83.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
84.【2020.1 浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
85.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
86.【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
87.【2020浙江卷】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
88.【2020新课标III卷】In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
89.【2020北京】Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them_____ you can join in when it’s possible.
90.【2020江苏】Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.
91.【2020新高考I卷】 They kept their collection at home until it got too big ____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
92.【2020新高考I卷】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____ opened in 1759.
93.【2020全国I卷】 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic.
94.【2020全国III卷】 ____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
95.【2020浙江1月卷】It's also that they are on average healthier ____ more productive for longer.
96.【2020北京卷】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them ____ you can join in when it's possible.
97.【2020新高考II（海南卷）】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
98.【2020天津卷】It was in the quiet riverside village ____ the ancient painter finished his famous masterpiece.
99.【2020天津卷】There is a truth ____ simple daily activities can greatly improve our mental health.
100.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
101.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
102.【2019·江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
103.【2019全国II卷】Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”
104.【2019全国I卷（北极熊）】While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
105.【2019全国II卷】I work not because I have to, ____ because I want to.
106.【2019全国II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____ she opened with her late husband Les.
107.【2019全国III卷】 They were well trained by their masters ____ had great experience with caring for these animals.
108.【2019浙江6月卷】 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____ gives off light in the dark.
109.【2019浙江1月卷】Small amounts of caffeine — a cup ____ two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people.
110.【2019北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ____ theygo. The students benefitting most from college are those ____ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
111.【2019天津卷】It was in the remote mountain village ____ the artist finished this amazing painting.
112.【2019天津卷】There is a belief ____ regular exercise helps people keep energetic.
113.【2018全国I卷】 While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____ walking, cycling or swimming.
114.【2018全国II卷】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
115.【2018全国III卷】 I'm not sure ____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears at the edge of the forest.
116.【2018浙江6月卷】 Many people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language, ____ it is not easy to say how many people are learning it.
117.【2018浙江1月卷】It was in the quiet village ____ the old artist created his famous landscape painting.
118.【2018北京卷】____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
119.【2018北京卷】She is determined to carry on with her education ____ she has to do all the housework at home.
120.【2018天津卷】There is a possibility ____ we will finish the task ahead of schedule.
121.【2018全国Ⅲ卷】I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
122.【2017全国I卷】 Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel ____ earning a million dollars in the new year.
123.【2017全国II卷】 However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
124.【2017全国III卷】 I have grown not only physically, ____ also mentally in the past few years.
125.【2017浙江6月卷】 Pahlsson screamed ____ her daughter came running from the house.
126.【2017北京卷】 ____ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
127.【2017北京卷】If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ____ you figure it out.
128.【2017天津卷】There is no doubt ____ this is a challenging task.
129.【2017天津卷】It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.
130.【2016全国I卷】The nursery team switches him every few days ____ he is with his brother and sister.
131.【2016全国II卷】It was time for her to have a new baby, ____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
132.【2016全国III卷】Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
133.【2016全国III卷】In much of Asia, especially the so‑called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
134.【2016浙江】____ I had to wait for about half an hour, I was glad to get a table at all.
135.【2016北京卷】I really enjoy listening to music ____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
136.【2016天津卷】There is a strong possibility ____ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.
137.【2016天津卷】It was when we were returning home ____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
138.【2016新课标III卷】Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案+解析
1.答案：so解析：并列连词，前句交代原因，so 引出结果，意为 “因此”。句意：由于那时交通和通信不发达，普通家庭很难获得生活必需品。
2.答案：that / which解析：限制性定语从句，先行词为表示事物的 stands，从句缺少主语，用 that 或 which。句意：他们在售卖热腾腾饺子和热汤面的摊位前排起队。
3.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列动词 adapt 与 learn。句意：你能在新环境中适应并学习，真是令人惊叹。
4.答案：and解析：固定搭配 combine…and…，意为 “把…… 与…… 相结合”。句意：太极将身心结合在一起，帮助人们寻求内心的平衡。
5.答案：while解析：并列连词，用于对比两种不同情况，译为 “而”。句意：有些人每天练习太极，而另一些人只是学着玩玩。
6.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个独立主格结构。句意：她会加快速度，风吹得我们头发向后飘，我小小的声音大喊：“哇 ——！”
7.答案：that解析：表语从句引导词，从句语义完整、不缺成分，that 不可省略。句意：然而真相是，这是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。
8.答案：what解析：宾语从句引导词，what 在从句中作 consider 的宾语。句意：由我们来界定哪些气味属于危险气味。
9.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释说明 fact 的具体内容，从句结构完整。句意：有这样一个事实：规律运动可以改善我们的心理健康。
10.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：上周我正是在这座旧图书馆找到了这本珍贵的书。
11.答案：until解析：时间状语从句，固定结构 not…until…，意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意：直到外面天完全黑下来，他才停下工作。
12.答案：if解析：条件状语从句引导词，意为 “如果”。句意：如果你承诺一个月归还，这本书你可以留着。
13.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，从句缺主语，只能用 which。句意：上海久事美术馆正在展出灵感源自围棋的艺术品，围棋四千多年前起源于中国。
14.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接三个并列主语。句意：艺术家说，黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子布局之美，以及每一步落子带来的气韵流动，启发艺术家创作油画、雕塑、数字图像和丝网版画用于本次展览。
15.答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点，where 在从句中作地点状语。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江乡下，山里竹子和茶树肆意生长，鸡都是散养的。
16.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列动词 adapt 和 learn。句意：但你能在新环境中适应并学习，实在令人惊叹。
17.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列的 that 宾语从句。句意：如今消费者不再在意物品是二手的，转而关注自己拥有独特的衣物，又不会让衣柜过度堆积，也不会加剧垃圾填埋。
18.答案：that解析：表语从句引导词，从句语义完整不缺成分，that 不可省略。句意：然而真相是，这是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。
19.答案：so解析：并列连词，引出目的结果，意为 “以便”。句意：当地居民不断修缮古道，以此保护这份珍贵的文化遗产。
20.答案：or解析：固定句型 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，or 意为 “否则”。句意：你应该认真记笔记，否则会漏掉重要细节。
21.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 discovery 的内容，从句完整。句意：有一项发现：传统剪纸在现代日常生活中仍然发挥重要作用。
22.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位老艺术家正是在这个小村庄创作出他的杰作。
23.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 highlights 和 offers。句意：虽然它是登山途中唯一人造的东西，但它烘托了整个旅途，并且提供一处可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方。
24.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接 hear 和 see 两个并列动作。句意：埃德蒙森说：“听到汉语，并且看到汤显祖的戏剧被上演，这令人非常激动。”
25.答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，从句缺主语，用 who。句意：纪念被誉为 “亚洲莎士比亚” 的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为斯特拉特福镇增添国际色彩。
26.答案：or解析：固定搭配 either…or…，意为 “要么…… 要么……”。句意：要么你买的东西太重拎不回家，要么买回来的东西还没来得及享用就不新鲜了。
27.答案：what解析：表语从句引导词，what 在从句中作 promote 的宾语。句意：如果大多数顾客乐意买大份商品，那就是商家要主推的。
28.答案：whether / if解析：宾语从句引导词，see whether/if… 表示 “看看是否……”。句意：爸爸读了一本乡村度假宣传册，于是他决定打电话问问我们是否可以预订一间农舍。
29.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 truth 的具体内容，从句完整。句意：有这么一个事实：简单的日常活动可以极大改善我们的精神状态。
30.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位画家正是在这座古寺庙完成他那幅名画。
31.答案：and解析：固定句型 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，and 意为 “那么”。句意：坚持练习，你的英语口语就会稳步进步。
32.答案：until / till解析：时间状语从句引导词，意为 “直到”。句意：我们待在小村庄里，直到雨停。
33.答案：or解析：固定搭配 whether…or…，意为 “是…… 还是……”。句意：吃饺子的时候，你得决定：是先咬个小口，流出汤汁又可能洒出来；还是把整个饺子塞嘴里，让热汤在嘴里爆开。
34.答案：why解析：表语从句，This is why… 意为 “这就是…… 的原因”。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者采访。这就是他们需要英语教练的原因。
35.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个不定式 to watch 与 to see。句意：见证熊猫项目不断发展，看着熊猫适应新家，是一份荣幸。
36.答案：which / that解析：限制性定语从句，先行词为事物 place，从句缺少主语。句意：尽管拥有众多古建筑，北京同样是一座拥抱现代生活高速发展的城市，21 世纪建筑奇观与历史古建筑并肩而立。
37.答案：whose解析：定语从句，whose 表示所属关系 “…… 的”，修饰 hair color。句意：她选的那款颜色装在盒子里，盒子印着一位女性，她的发色看起来十分完美。
38.答案：where解析：限制性定语从句，先行词是地点 town，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：“在美国中部曾经有一座小镇，那里所有生命似乎都与周遭环境和睦共存”，她的寓言以此开篇，借用许多古老寓言中常见的语句。
39.答案：as解析：方式状语从句，as 意为 “正如”。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔・卡逊在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言这种形式在今天仍然有价值。
40.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺主语。句意：为每一次自然体验命名，能形成一套可用的语言，这帮助人们识别并参与那些最让自己满足、最有意义的活动。
41.答案：but / yet解析：并列连词，表转折关系，意为 “但是”。句意：这视觉反差明明很违和，但不知为何，这两个截然不同的世界却相得益彰。
42.答案：and
解析：or 表选择“或者”，逻辑不通；told （告诉）和 described （描述），是并列关系： and 表并列顺承，符合语境。原句是 or ，需要改为 and 。句意：赵老师告诉我们这些昆虫的名字，并且描述了它们的生活习性。
43.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 planned 与 arranged。句意：在中国封建王朝时期，皇帝规划北京城并且布局城市设施。
44.答案：that解析：限制性定语从句，先行词被 all 修饰，只能用 that，从句缺主语。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为大熊猫分布区内所有物种提供更强保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统健康状况。
45.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接引号内四个并列动名词结构。句意：大熊猫国家公园遵循这一指导原则：“保护自然生态系统原真性与完整性、维护生物多样性、保护生态缓冲带，为后代留下珍贵自然资产。”
46.答案：how解析：“疑问词 + 不定式” 作宾语，how 表方式，how to thank him “不知如何感谢他”。句意：布朗夫人说：“他救了我儿子的命，我不知道该怎样感谢他。”
47.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个谓语动作 hung on 和 screamed。句意：他坚持了几分钟，大声呼喊父亲，但父亲没有听见。
48.答案：whether解析：宾语从句，whether…or not 为固定搭配，意为 “是否”。句意：解释我们如何判断气味是否危险很简单：靠后天学习。
49.答案：who / that解析：限制性定语从句，先行词指人 academics，从句缺少主语。句意：Kim Cobb 是亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院教授，越来越多学者因气候问题减少坐飞机出行，她就是其中一员。
50.答案：whether / if解析：宾语从句引导词，ask whether/if… 询问 “是否”。句意：于是 Cobb 开始询问邀请她演讲的会议主办方，自己是否可以远程参会；大约四分之三情况下他们会同意。
51.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列名词短语 international cooperation 和 cultural exchanges。句意：仪式上发布的倡议呼吁茶业从业者携手，促进国际合作与文化交流。
52（短文改错）
答案：what 改为 how解析：settle 已有宾语 it，不用 what；how 表方式，how to settle it 如何解决这件事。句意：分歧过于尖锐，我和他都不知道该如何解决。
53（短文改错）.答案：or 改为 and解析：两个谓语动作是顺承并列，不是选择关系，用 and。句意：有一天，他和我交谈，希望修复我们之间的关系。
54.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接多个并列动名词。句意：大熊猫国家公园遵循指导原则：保护生态系统，保护生物多样性，守护生态缓冲带，为后代留下珍贵自然资产。
55.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接 hung on 和 screamed 两个谓语。句意：他坚持了几分钟，大声呼喊父亲，但父亲没有听见。
56.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句作主语。句意：教练没有生气。相反，他很高兴男孩跑完了比赛，这点比获胜更重要。
57.答案：And解析：并列连词，承接上文，表递进，意为 “并且”。句意：但是竹子不只是用来食用，还被用来制作家具和工具。
58.答案：because解析：原因状语从句，because 引出原因。句意：它有助于防止水土流失，因为它可以把土壤牢牢固住。
59.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列名词短语。句意：该倡议呼吁茶业从业者携手，促进国际合作与文化交流。
60.答案：whether / if解析：宾语从句，ask whether/if 询问是否。句意：于是 Cobb 开始询问邀请她演讲的会议主办方，自己是否可以远程参会。
61.答案：so解析：并列连词，前因后果，so 意为 “所以”。句意：画廊里空无一人，所以我们花了很长时间欣赏画作。
62.答案：unless解析：条件状语从句，unless 意为 “除非”。句意：除非睡眠充足，否则你很难集中注意力。
63.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 belief 的内容，从句完整。句意：人们相信阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。
64.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：我正是在这家小书店淘到这本旧小说。
65.答案：What解析：主语从句引导词，what 在从句中作主语。句意：这次经历让人如此震撼的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。
66.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个谓语 highlights 和 offers。句意：虽然它是登山途中唯一人造的东西，但它烘托了整个旅途，还提供一处可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方。
67.答案：but解析：并列连词，表转折，意为 “但是”。句意：我的自行车又旧又晃，但还能骑。
68.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个 that 引导的宾语从句。句意：一项覆盖 200 个国家，历时 33 年的体重指数研究表明，全球人越来越胖，并且体重指数上升大多源于农村地区。
69.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接 found 和 emailed 两个谓语动作。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给其总裁发了邮件。
70.答案：that / which解析：限制性定语从句，先行词指物 company，从句缺主语。句意：我决定，如果我了解到哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就发邮件敦促它减少塑料使用。
71.答案：where解析：宾语从句，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：这位可怜的女子无法告诉他自己住在哪里。
72.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个谓语 highlights 和 offers。句意：虽然它是登山途中唯一人造的东西，但它烘托了整个旅途，还提供一处可以坐下休息酸痛双腿的地方。
73.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接 found 和 emailed 两个谓语。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给其总裁发了邮件。
74.答案：that / which解析：限制性定语从句，先行词 company 指物，从句缺主语。句意：我决定，如果我了解到哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就发邮件敦促它减少塑料使用。
75.答案：but解析：并列连词表转折。句意：我的自行车又旧又晃，但还能骑。
76.答案：until解析：时间状语从句，not…until… 直到…… 才。句意：直到 20 世纪 80 年代后期，它才作为一种旅行理念被广泛接受。
77.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个 that 宾语从句。句意：一项覆盖 200 个国家，历时 33 年的体重指数研究表明，全球人越来越胖，并且体重指数上升大多源于农村地区。
78.答案：neither解析：固定搭配 neither…nor…，意为 “既不…… 也不……”。句意：尽管玛丽喜欢花，但她和丈夫都算不上园艺爱好者。
79.答案：whether解析：让步状语从句，whether…or… 不管…… 还是……。句意：无论在工作场所、家里还是学校，我们都需要参与节约能源。
80.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 possibility 的内容。句意：这座小镇有可能成为一处旅游胜地。
81.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位作家正是在这座古塔完成了他那部著名小说。
82.答案：where解析：定语从句，先行词 store 地点，where 作地点状语。句意：山姆陪她走到附近一家便利店，在那里她可以安全等待警察接她回家。
83.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接三个并列谓语 explains、explains、discusses。句意：这套丛书每一卷都涉猎广泛素材，讲解数字系统主要应用的基础概念，并且探讨它们对日常生活的影响。
84.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接 healthier 和 more productive 两个并列形容词比较级。句意：同样，他们平均身体更健康，更长时间保持较高生产力。因此他们工作年限更长，消费更多，总体上会拉动经济。
85（短文改错）
答案：but 改为 and解析：切番茄和放到一边是顺承动作，不是转折。句意：首先我把番茄切成块，然后放到一旁。
86.答案：where解析：定语从句，先行词 spot 地点，where 作地点状语。句意：由于月球会阻隔探测器与地球的直接无线电通信，中国必须先在月球轨道的某个位置放置卫星，卫星可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
87.答案：what解析：宾语从句，what 在从句作主语，意为 “…… 的事物”。句意：数千年来，人们越来越少依靠野外狩猎采集所得，更多依靠自己饲养的动物和种植的庄稼。
88.答案：whose解析：定语从句，whose 表所属 “…… 的”，whose paintings 这位画家的画作。句意：古代中国有一位画家，他的画作栩栩如生。
89.答案：whether / if解析：宾语从句，ask whether/if 询问是否。句意：奥利弗说，如果你身边恰好有人热爱烹饪，条件允许就问问他们你能不能一起参与。
90.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，介词 from 后指物只能用 which。句意：现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择。
91.答案：or解析：并列连词，or 表示选择 “或者”。句意：他们把藏品放在家中，直到藏品太多，或者直到他们离世，之后藏品就会被捐给博物馆。
92.答案：which / that解析：限制性定语从句，先行词 British Museum 指物，从句缺主语。句意：例如，汉斯・斯隆爵士收集的八万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏，该博物馆 1759 年对外开放。
93.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 evidence 证据的内容。句意：虽然它们在北纬 88° 以北很罕见，但有证据表明它们活动范围横跨整个北极。
94.答案：When / As解析：时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”。句意：当他向河岸村民打听在哪里可以找到那位传奇画家时，村民笑着指向河的下游。
95.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个形容词比较级 healthier 和 more productive。句意：同样，他们平均身体更健康，更长时间保持较高生产力。
96.答案：whether / if解析：宾语从句引导词，ask whether/if 询问是否。句意：奥利弗说，如果你身边恰好有人热爱烹饪，条件允许就问问他们你能不能一起参与。
97.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接三个并列谓语。句意：这套丛书每一卷都涉猎广泛素材，讲解数字系统主要应用的基础概念，并且探讨它们对日常生活的影响。
98.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位古代画家正是在这座宁静河畔村庄完成他著名的杰作。
99.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 truth 的内容。句意：事实证明，简单日常活动可以极大改善我们的心理健康。
100（短文改错）
答案：but 改为 and解析：足球落下来和差点砸到我是顺承，不是转折。句意：突然足球正好落在我面前，差一点砸到我。
101（短文改错）
答案：or 改为 and解析：重新思考目标和决定当医生是顺承并列。句意：当我高中学化学时，我重新考虑自己的目标，决定成为一名医生。
102.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 evidence 证据内容。句意：科学家获取了更多证据：塑料正在进入人体。
103.答案：but解析：固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。句意：我工作不是因为迫不得已，而是因为我自己想工作。
104.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 evidence。句意：虽然它们在北纬 88° 以北很罕见，但有证据表明它们活动范围横跨整个北极，向南远至加拿大詹姆斯湾。
105.答案：but解析：固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。句意：我工作不是因为迫不得已，而是因为我自己想工作。
106.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 pet‑shop 指物，从句作 opened 宾语。句意：如今 Irene 每天九点到五点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店上班，这家店是她和已故丈夫 Les 一起开的。
107.答案：who / that解析：限制性定语从句，先行词 masters 指人，从句缺主语。句意：它们被主人训练得很好，主人在照料这些动物方面经验丰富。
108.答案：that / which解析：限制性定语从句，先行词 cloth 指物，从句缺主语。句意：夹克边缘有一块布料，在黑暗中可以发光。
109.答案：or解析：并列连词 or “或者”，a cup or two 一两杯。句意：少量咖啡因，比如每天一杯或者两杯咖啡，对大多数人来说是安全的。
110.答案：where；who / that解析：第一空宾语从句 where 在从句作地点状语；第二空定语从句先行词 students 指人，从句缺主语。句意：学生在大学里做什么远比去哪所大学重要。从大学获益最多的是那些全身心投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会与资源的学生。
111.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位艺术家正是在这座偏远山村完成这幅惊艳的画作。
112.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 belief 内容。句意：人们相信规律锻炼可以让人保持精力充沛。
113.答案：than解析：比较状语从句，more effective…than… 与…… 相比更有效。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但这份报告表明，在延长寿命方面跑步比走路、骑行、游泳效果更好。
114.答案：that / which解析：限制性定语从句，先行词 program 指物，从句缺主语。句意：中国农业部发现，2005‑2011 年间，政府启动一项给农民提供具体施肥建议的测土配方项目，化肥使用量下降 770 万吨。
115.答案：who解析：宾语从句，who 在从句作主语。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只突然出现在森林边缘的雌性大猩猩。
116.答案：so解析：并列连词，前因后果，so 因此。句意：很多人把英语作为第一、第二或者外语，因此很难说清有多少人在学习英语。
117.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调地点状语。句意：这位老艺术家正是在这座宁静村庄创作了他著名的山水画。
118.答案：If解析：条件状语从句 if，如果。句意：如果我们不遏制气候变化，世界上很多动植物将会消亡。
119.答案：though / although解析：让步状语从句，虽然，尽管。句意：尽管她得在家干所有家务活，她仍然决心继续求学。
120.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 possibility 可能性。句意：我们有可能提前完成这项任务。
121.答案：who解析：宾语从句，who 在从句内部作主语。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只突然出现在森林边缘的雌性大猩猩。我正和这只大猩猩面对面，它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。
122.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个现在分词。句意：萨拉被告知，她有望成为英国新晋超模，并在新一年赚得一百万。
123.答案：and解析：并列连词，顺承并列两个分句。句意：但是小熊猫一直跟随着母熊猫，学习森林生存法则。两年半之后，母熊猫赶走了小熊猫。母熊猫该孕育新宝宝了，小熊猫也该独立生活。
124.答案：but解析：固定搭配 not only…but also… 不但…… 而且……。句意：过去几年，我不仅身体上成长了，心智也成熟了。
125.答案：when解析：时间状语从句，when 当…… 时。句意：帕尔松尖叫起来，就在这时她女儿从屋子里跑出来。
126.答案：Although / Though / While解析：让步状语从句，虽然。句意：虽然鸟类羽毛用于飞行，但部分羽毛还有其他作用。
127.答案：until / till解析：时间状语从句，直到。句意：如果你有地方弄不懂，你可以查阅资料、钻研、和别人探讨，直到弄明白。
128.答案：that解析：固定句型 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问这是一项艰巨任务。
129.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调方式状语。句意：正是在当地向导的帮助下，这位登山者获救。
130.答案：so解析：目的状语从句，so 意为 “以便”。句意：育婴团队每隔几天就调换幼崽，以便它可以和兄弟姐妹待在一起。
131.答案：and解析：并列连词，顺承并列两个分句。句意：母熊猫该孕育新宝宝了，小熊猫也该独立生活。
132.答案：as解析：时间状语从句，as 意为 “随着”。句意：久而久之，随着人口增长，人们开始把食物切小块，这样熟得更快。
133.答案：and解析：并列连词，并列多个国家名词。句意：在亚洲很多地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国以及越南这类 “米饭文化圈” 国家，人们通常用筷子吃饭。
134.答案：Although / Though解析：让步状语从句，虽然。句意：虽然我得等大约半小时，但能占到一张桌子我已经很庆幸。
135.答案：because解析：原因状语从句，because 引出原因。句意：我很喜欢听音乐，因为音乐帮我放松，把我的思绪从日常烦心事中抽离。
136.答案：that解析：同位语从句，解释 possibility 内容。句意：未来人类极有可能主要依靠太阳能。
137.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调时间状语从句。句意：正是在我们回家路上，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人感觉如此美好。
138答案：as解析：时间状语从句，as 意为 “随着”。句意：久而久之，随着人口增长，人们开始把食物切小块，这样熟得更快。
重点名校模拟试题
1.It will be two hours ________ I have time to pick up my son.
2.He learned carpentry in his teens, after _________he taught himself the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting.
3.The reason ______ he decided to study abroad was to experience different cultures.
4.The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.
5.________ intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
6.It was with great courage the boy told the truth that he had stolen the money.
7.We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.
8.Give me back my money,_____________ I’ll ring the police.
9.Many sporting events were canceled or postponed in early 2020 crowd gathering could contribute to the rapid spread of the COVID‑19 pandemic (流行病).
10.Her thoughts flashed back to the day _________ he had a fight with her best friend.
11.Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures， it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
12.Turn your radio down, you’ll wake the neighbors.
13.__________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel．
14.MengHao was looking at the noticeboard a man approached and talked to him.
15.There had been a previous occasion Harry, expected to be punished by the professor, had instead been appointed to the Quidditch team.
16.Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday was Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, _________ members come from provincial‑level regions of China.
17.The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.
18.More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.
19.It was not until 1936 baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.
20.Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in a key middle school in her city, both her parents taught Chinese.
21.It is a folk play _____________ artists operate the puppets made of animal skin or cardboard with illumination behind a white curtain.
22.Many people think that schools should not release test scores or rankings of students, should they give out results of admission to higher‑level schools.
23.___________the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.
24.Next month, I will spend my summer vacation in the countryside, is approaching.
25.They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
26.The fear the cultural heritage will not exist if it is not protected raises more concerns.
27.He was doing his homework there was a power failure (停电).
28.It's believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body ____________ lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions.
29.No one can deny the fact through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.
30.The reason for the migration of the herd of wild Asian elephants from Xishuangbanna is not known, but experts think it could be either a food shortage the “guide elephant” misleading the herd.
31.In the freshman year, it took Adam some time he got everything ready for his further study.
32.What drives them to do that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land ________ can purify the soul.
33.Assessing this page lets parents place screen time restrictions on TikTok and view a detailed dashboard that illustrates when their children are using the app and for _________long.
34.She is my good friend, help made me fit in with the class so quickly. I will never forget those days we stayed together.
35.By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician as her page turner.
36.We were about to set off for Shanghai ________ the epidemic broke out.
37.It was only after I watched the movie I understood the book better.
38.No one can deny the thought studying abroad has its advantages and disadvantages.
39.________ you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less.
40.Here, we want you to know the fashion model Rosa Saito, _________ is proving to the whole world that age is just a number, but not a measure of someone's beauty and talent.
41.The voice became louder and louder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal.
42.We were about to head for the next tourist attraction it began to rain.
43.With the development of modern audio‑visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. __________ thanks to the application of artistic factors, the art remains a highly valuable cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
44.The two boys were watching TV________ someone knocked on the door.
45.I want to thank my friend John, without help, I wouldn’t have been saved .
46.It has been two weeks ______________you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
47.The government’s promise it will spend money on the protection of the cultural heritage makes people excited.
48.He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back _______ he knew he had the right photos.
49.Let’s visit the Forbidden City, art collections are brought together in one impressive museum.
50.__________ he is known to only a few people here, his reputation abroad is very great.
51.This is a small house, under roof lives a large family of three generations.
52.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I went through something.
53.They are members of a farmer‑painter group known as the “Ten Sisters”, formed in 2009. The group has 12 rural residents, the oldest of _______ is 76 years old and the youngest.
54.I would be happy very much you could come on time.
55.cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets.
答案 + 解析
1.答案：before解析：时间状语从句；固定句型 It will be + 时间段 + before…，意为 “还要过…… 才……”。句意：我还要两个小时才有时间去接我儿子。
2.答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；介词 after 后指代前文整件事，指物只能用 which。句意：他十几岁学习木工，在那之后自学绘画、诗歌、书法与篆刻。
3.答案：why解析：限制性定语从句；先行词为 reason，why 在从句内部作原因状语，the reason why… 表示 “…… 的原因”。句意：他决定出国留学的目的是体验不同文化。
4.答案：or解析：固定搭配 whether…or…，意为 “无论…… 还是……”。句意：这些马匹，无论休憩还是行进，都给予他大量创作灵感。
5.答案：While / Although / Though解析：让步状语从句；表对比转折，意为 “虽然，尽管”。句意：聪明人往往可以把复杂事物简单化，而愚者更容易把简单事情复杂化。
6.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…；强调方式状语 with great courage。句意：正是凭借巨大勇气，男孩说出了是他偷钱的真相。
7.答案：where解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 point 为抽象地点，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：我们正努力达成一个双方能够坐下来和平谈判的局面。
8.答案：or解析：固定句型 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，or 意为 “否则”。句意：把钱还给我，否则我就报警。
9.答案：because解析：原因状语从句，because 引出事件被取消推迟的缘由。句意：2020 年初多项体育赛事遭到取消或推迟，因为人群聚集会加速新冠疫情传播。
10.答案：when解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 the day 表时间，when 在从句作时间状语。句意：她思绪回想起他和自己最好朋友吵架的那一天。
11.答案：but解析：固定结构 not only…but (also)…，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，also 可省略。句意：通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏精美画作，还能加深对中国传统绘画艺术的理解。
12.答案：or解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句；or 意为 “否则”。句意：把收音机音量调小，不然会吵醒邻居。
13.答案：How解析：主语从句引导词；how 表方式，在从句充当方式状语。句意：我们理解事物的方式，和我们自身感受密切相关。
14.答案：when解析：固定句型 be doing…when…；正在做某事，这时突然……。句意：孟浩正在看公告栏，这时一名男子走上前来和他搭话。
15.答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 occasion 表抽象时间，when 在从句作时间状语。句意：曾经有这么一回，哈利本以为会受到教授惩罚，结果却入选魁地奇球队。
16.答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 表所属关系 “…… 的”，修饰 members。句意：周三奔赴土耳其救援的民间队伍中有蓝天救援队，这是中国民间公益组织，成员来自国内各个省级行政区。
17.答案：until解析：时间状语从句；not…until… 意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意：直到渔夫的妻子要求成为整片国土的女王，金鱼才答应渔夫的愿望。
18.答案：and解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句；and 表顺承，译为 “那么”。句意：多吃优质食物，你就会越来越健康。
19.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was not until…that…，意为 “直到…… 才……”。句意：直到 1936 年，棒球才成为奥运会正式竞赛项目。
20.答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 school 为地点名词，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：朱莉年少热爱阅读。她在本市一所重点中学长大，她父母都在那里教语文。
21.答案：where解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 folk play 为抽象地点概念，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：这是一类民间戏剧，表演者在白色幕布后方，借助灯光操控兽皮或纸板制作的木偶。
22.答案：nor / neither解析：倒装句式；neither/nor 置于句首表 “…… 也不”，后面用部分倒装。句意：许多人认为学校不应该公布学生分数与排名，也不应该公布升学录取结果。
23.答案：Unless解析：条件状语从句；unless 意为 “除非，如果不”。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们必须取消这场比赛。
24.答案：when解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 next month 表时间，when 作从句时间状语。句意：下个月即将到来，届时我要去乡下度过暑假。
25.答案：whose解析：限制性定语从句；whose 表所属 “…… 的” 修饰 children。句意：他们衣着华贵。所以他们远赴科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德，去教那些鞋子只能用绳子勉强捆住的孩子，这件事令人意外。
26.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词；解释 fear 的具体内容，从句结构完整，that 不作句子成分。句意：有一种担忧引发广泛关注：文化遗产如果得不到保护就会消亡。
27.答案：when解析：固定句型 be doing…when…，正在做某事，这时突然……。句意：他正在做家庭作业，这时突然停电。
28.答案：and解析：并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 balance 和 lead to。句意：人们认为喝热水可以平衡身体阴阳，使人在寒冷环境下整体健康状况更佳。
29.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 fact 的内容，从句语义完整。句意：没有人可以否认这个事实：通过本次活动，我们学生不仅加深了对社会的理解，也学会帮助身边的人。
30.答案：or解析：固定搭配 either…or…，要么…… 要么……。句意：这群亚洲野象从西双版纳迁徙的原因尚不明确，专家认为要么是食物短缺，要么是领头象误导象群。
31.答案：before解析：时间状语从句；句型 it took some time before… 过了多久才……。句意：大一的时候，亚当花了一段时间才为深造做好全部准备。
32.答案：that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词被 the last 修饰，关系词只能用 that，从句缺主语。句意：是什么驱使他们这么做？或许只是朴素的信念。这是最后一片能够净化灵魂的净土。
33.答案：how解析：固定短语 how long，意为 “多久，多长时间”。句意：家长进入该页面可以设置抖音使用时长限制，还能查看详细面板，了解孩子使用软件的时间点以及使用时长。
34.答案：whose；when解析：第一空定语从句 whose 表所属 “她的” 修饰 help；第二空先行词 days 指时间，when 在从句作时间状语。句意：她是我的好朋友，正是她的帮助让我快速融入班级。我永远不会忘记我们相伴的那些日子。
35.答案：but解析：固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。句意：罗伯特・蒂特顿白天是律师。但业余时间他登台陪伴钢琴家玛丽亚・拉斯波波娃 —— 不是作为演奏者，而是担任她的翻谱员。
36.答案：when解析：固定句型 be about to do…when… 正要做某事，这时突然……。句意：我们正要动身前往上海，这时疫情爆发。
37.答案：that解析：强调句型 It was…that…，强调时间状语 only after I watched the movie。句意：正是看完这部电影之后，我才对这本书有了更深理解。
38.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 thought 的具体内涵，从句完整。句意：没有人可以否认这个看法：出国留学有利也有弊。
39.答案：Unless解析：条件状语从句；unless 意为 “除非”。句意：除非你同时规律锻炼，否则仅仅靠少吃无法减肥。
40.答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，从句缺少主语，用 who。句意：在这里我们向大家介绍模特斋藤罗莎，她向全世界证明年龄只是数字，并非衡量美貌与才华的标尺。
41.答案：as解析：时间状语从句；as 意为 “随着；当…… 时”。句意：当大卫拖着伤腿冲过终点时，欢呼声越来越响亮。
42.答案：when解析：be about to do…when… 正要做某事，这时突然……。句意：我们正要赶往下一处景点，天突然下起雨。
43.答案：But / Yet解析：并列连词，表转折关系，意为 “但是”。句意：随着现代视听媒介发展，皮影戏已经不如往日流行。但是得益于艺术化改良，该技艺依旧是中国艺术领域价值极高的文化遗产。
44.答案：when解析：be doing…when… 正在做某事，这时突然……。句意：两个男孩正在看电视，这时有人敲门。
45.答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 修饰 help，without whose help “没有他的帮助”。句意：我要感谢我的朋友约翰，如果没有他的帮助，我无法获救。
46.答案：since解析：时间状语从句；句型 It has been + 时间段 + since… 自从…… 已经……。句意：自从你回家已经过去两周，我十分想念你。
47.答案：that解析：同位语从句引导词，解释 promise 承诺的具体内容，从句完整。句意：政府承诺拨款用于文化遗产保护，这让民众十分振奋。
48.答案：until解析：时间状语从句；not…until… 直到…… 才……。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在户外，直到拍到满意照片才返回。
49.答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 the Forbidden City 是地点，where 在从句作地点状语。句意：我们去故宫吧，在那里各类艺术藏品汇聚在一座宏伟博物馆中。
50.答案：Although / Though / While解析：让步状语从句；意为 “虽然、尽管”。句意：虽然在这里认识他的人寥寥无几，但他在海外声誉卓著。
51.答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 修饰 roof，表 “房子的”。句意：这是一间小屋，屋檐之下住着一个三世同堂的大家庭。
52.答案：unless解析：条件状语从句；unless 意为 “除非”。句意：她的话让我十分费解，那时候除非亲身经历，否则我什么都理解不了。
53.答案：whom解析：非限制性定语从句；介词 of 后指代人，只能用 whom。句意：她们是 2009 年成立的 “十姐妹” 农民画小组成员。小组一共有 12 位农村居民，其中年纪最大的 76 岁。
54.答案：if解析：条件状语从句；if 意为 “如果”。句意：如果你能够准时到场，我会非常开心。
55.答案：Although / Though / While解析：让步状语从句；意为 “虽然”。句意：虽然城市看起来错综复杂，但也有很多帮旅行者认路的线索，例如编号街道。
