中考英语传统文化精读|山西朔州应县木塔 (本土文化|短文语法填空专项)

四季读书网 11 0
中考英语传统文化精读|山西朔州应县木塔 (本土文化|短文语法填空专项)
《义务教育英语课程标准》提出,英语学习要关注家乡本土历史与传统文化。山西朔州的应县木塔,是晋北大地上珍贵的文化瑰宝。今天就让我们一起阅读这篇精读材料,品读千年古塔,试着用英语讲好我们家乡的文化故事。
适配2022新课标:家乡地方特色、悠久历史、文化自信;
专有名词:Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔;Shuozhou Shanxi山西朔州
---
📍 原文精读

Para 1

Located in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a priceless local cultural landmark in northern Shanxi. Swept by autumn winds, the ancient tower has stood tall for more than a thousand years. It witnesses the long history and profound local culture of Shuozhou.
应县木塔坐落于山西朔州,是晋北大地上珍贵的千年文化地标。浩荡秋风拂过这座古塔,历经千载风霜,它依然高高矗立,见证着朔州漫长的历史与深厚的本土文化。

📘本段中考语言点精讲

 1. located in 坐落于(过去分词作状语;介绍城市、地标高频开篇结构)
2. cultural landmark 文化地标(新课标地域文化主题核心词组)
3. has stood 现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在;突出古塔漫长的历史
4. witness v. 见证(写作升级动词,可替换see)
5. ✨stand tall 巍然屹立(动词+副词固定搭配)
stand tall(习语)
①(人)昂首挺胸;不屈服
②(建筑物)巍然屹立(书面写景,适合传统文化阅读与写作,本篇就是这个用法)‑tall此处作副词,修饰动词stand;‑既有古塔形体高大的字面含义,又暗含历经风雨依旧顽强挺立的比喻色彩;‑不要随意替换为stand high。
💡补充小提示:很多形容词可以兼作副词:stand still(静静地立着)、sit straight(坐直),属于中考阅读里面常出现的“形容词活用为副词修饰动词”的现象。
📍 原文精读

Para 2

As a national treasure, this ancient building shows the wisdom ofancient Chinese people. The whole tower is built of wood completely without any nails. Ancient craftsmen used traditional mortise‑and‑tenon joints to connect countless wooden parts tightly, creating an amazing architectural wonder in Shanxi.
这座国宝级古建筑闪耀着古代中国人的智慧。整座塔身全部由木材搭建,没有使用一颗铁钉。古代工匠依靠传统榫卯结构,把无数木构件紧密相连,造就了山西境内令人惊叹的建筑奇迹。

📘本段中考语言点精讲

1. national treasure 国宝(传统文化阅读高频名词短语)
2. be built of 由……建成(看得出原材料;辨析be built from看不出原材料)
3. countless adj. 无数的;数不清的
4. creating… 现在分词作结果状语
📍 原文精读

Para 3

Old bronze bells hang from the eaves on each floor of the pagoda. When autumn winds blow, the bells ring softly. Their sweet sound echoes across the vast open land of northern Shanxi. For thousands of years, the clear ringing has become a unique cultural sight of Shuozhou.
木塔每一层的檐角都悬挂古朴的铜铃。当秋风吹起,铜铃轻轻作响,悠扬的铃声回荡在辽阔的晋北原野上。千百年来,这清脆铃声已经成为朔州独有的一道人文风景。 

📘本段中考语言点精讲

1. hang from 悬挂于……之上(动词短语;注意hang不规则变化)
2. eaves/iːvz/n.屋檐;房檐
hang from the eaves 悬挂于屋檐
3. echo across 在……回荡
4. vast adj. 辽阔的(高级词汇,替换big / large)
5. unique adj. 独特的
📍 原文精读

Para 4

As time goes by, layers of dougong brackets keep the marks of passing years. Having gone through countless storms and rain, the ancient tower remains standing. Bathed in the soft golden autumn light, the wooden pagoda stands in silence and keeps passing on the valuable Chinese architectural civilization.
时光缓缓流逝,层层斗拱留存下岁月的印记。历经无数风雨之后,古塔依旧巍然不动。在秋日金色的柔光之中,木塔静静伫立,不断传承着珍贵的中华建筑文明。

📘本段中考语言点精讲

1. as time goes by 时光流逝(记叙文、文化类阅读过渡句,建议背诵)
2. go through 经历;经受
3. remain doing 依旧保持……状态(remain系动词考点)
4. pass on 传承;传递(文化主题升华必备短语)
📍 原文精读

Para 5

The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a shining cultural name card of Shuozhou. It is not onlythe fruits of ancient craftsmen’s wisdom, but also a living textbook, guiding us to learn about local history and build our cultural confidence.
应县木塔是朔州闪亮的文化名片。它不仅是古代工匠智慧的结晶,也是一本鲜活的教科书,引导我们了解家乡历史,增强我们的文化自信。

📘本段中考语言点精讲

1. cultural name card 文化名片(家乡话题书面表达万能短语)
2. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……(必考并列句型)
3. guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事(动词固定搭配)
4. cultural confidence 文化自信(新课标核心素养关键词,阅读、写作热点)
---
✍️短文填空练习(七八九年级通用)|千年应县木塔·山西本土古建筑
【中考难度系数:0.65|15空|本土传统文化热点】
Located in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a priceless local cultural landmark in northern Shanxi. Swept by autumn winds, the ancient tower 1.____(stand) tall for more than a thousand years. It witnesses the long history and profound local culture of Shuozhou.As 2.____ national treasure, this ancient building shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The whole tower is built of wood completely without 3.____(some) nails. Ancient craftsmen used traditional mortise‑and‑tenon joints 4.____(connect) countless wooden parts tightly, 5.____(create) an amazing architectural wonder in Shanxi.Old bronze bells hang from the eaves on each floor of the pagoda. When autumn winds blow, the bells ring 6.____(soft). Their sweet sound echoes across the vast open land 7.____northern Shanxi. For thousands of years, the clear ringing 8.____(become) a unique cultural sight of Shuozhou.As time goes by, layers of dougong brackets keep the marks of 9.____(pass) years. Having gone 10.____ countless storms and rain, the ancient tower remains 11.____(stand). Bathed in the soft golden autumn light, the wooden pagoda stands in silence and keeps 12.____(pass) on the valuable Chinese architectural civilization.The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a shining cultural name card of Shuozhou. It is not only the fruits of ancient craftsmen’s wisdom, 13.____ also a living textbook, 14.____(guide) us to learn about local history and build our 15.____(culture) confidence.
#中考英语精读 #新课标地域文化 #山西地方文化 #应县木塔 #初中英语传统文化阅读 #七八九年级英语 #中考英语短文填空  
 👉做完再往下滑动查看答案解析!
---
---
📖参考答案 + 逐空考点解析1. has stood 【时态:现在完成时。for+时间段,表示动作从过去持续至今;对应精读原句stand tall巍然屹立习语】2. a 【冠词 national辅音音素开头;a national treasure 一件国宝】3. any 【不定代词 否定句中some改为any】4. to connect 【非谓语 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事,固定不定式结构】5. creating 【非谓语‑现在分词作结果状语;】6. softly 【词性转换:副词修饰动词ring;形容词‑ly变副词】7. of 【介词 the vast open land of northern Shanxi 晋北的辽阔原野,所属关系】8. has become 【时态:现在完成时。for thousands of years 时间标志词】9. passing 【非谓语‑现在分词作定语;passing years流逝的岁月】
10. through 【介词固定搭配 go through 经历】
11. standing 【固定搭配 remain doing 依旧保持……状态】12. passing 【非谓语;keep doing sth.持续做某事,动名词作宾语】13. but 【并列固定句型 not only…but also… 不仅……而且……】14. guiding 【非谓语‑现在分词作伴随状语】15. cultural 【词性转换;形容词修饰名词confidence;cultural confidence文化自信(新课标主题词汇)】
---
🔖 本篇为完整版传统文化精读(含原文、中考考点、语法填空),早上碎片时间可先阅读积累,建议收藏,找整块时间完成习题。
觉得有用就收藏打印,考前拿出来刷题冲刺 🚀
喜欢点「在看」,满意请分享,最后点个赞👍

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!