雅思听力真题化例句(剑雅/类真题风格)+ 题干词 → 音频同义替换。
用法:左边是“题目/写作里你会看到的词”,右边是“录音里真正说出来的词”。
一、住宿与租房(Section 1 最高频)
原词 | 真题例句(听力原文风格) | 同义替换(题干 → 音频) |
|---|---|---|
accommodation | “We can offer student accommodation near the campus.” | accommodation → housing / lodging / student accommodation |
flat / apartment | “It’s a small flat on the third floor.” | flat → apartment;apartment → flat |
studio | “It’s a studio, so the living area and bedroom are combined.”(剑18T1S1风格) | studio → one-room flat / bedsit |
shared accommodation | “I want to share with another student.” | share → live with a flatmate / housemate |
single room | “A single room is £120 per week.” | single room → room for one person |
twin room | “We need a twin room — two single beds.” | twin room → two single beds |
double room | “A double room has one large bed.” | double room → room with a double bed |
furnished | “Is the flat fully furnished?” | furnished → with furniture;fully furnished → completely equipped |
unfurnished | “Unfurnished means you buy your own bed and desk.” | unfurnished → no furniture provided |
central heating | “The house has central heating, so it’s warm in winter.” | central heating → heating system |
rent | “The rent is £650 per month.”(剑15T1S1风格) | rent → monthly payment / rental / housing cost |
deposit | “You pay a deposit of one month’s rent.”(剑17T2S1风格) | deposit → security deposit / damage deposit / down payment |
utilities | “Utilities aren’t included — just gas and electricity.” | utilities → bills;utility bills → gas/electricity/water bills |
bills included | “All bills are included in the rent.” | bills included → utilities included / no extra cost for gas and electricity |
landlord | “The landlord is responsible for repairs.” | landlord → owner / property owner;landlady → female owner |
tenant | “Tenants must pay rent on time.” | tenant → renter / lodger |
lease / contract | “They signed a 12-month lease.” | lease → tenancy agreement / rental contract |
maintenance | “Call maintenance if the washing machine breaks.” | maintenance → repairs / fixing / after-sales service |
no pets | “Sorry, no pets allowed.” | no pets → animals not allowed |
non-smoking | “It’s a non-smoking property.” | non-smoking → smoking not permitted |
Section 1 租房陷阱句(必听):
“The rent is £800, but utilities are extra.”
“We ask for a deposit of £750 — you get it back if there’s no damage.”
“It says ‘furnished’, actually only the bedroom has furniture.”
二、旅游与交通(Section 1–2 双高频)
原词 | 真题例句(听力原文风格) | 同义替换(题干 → 音频) |
|---|---|---|
booking / reservation | “All bookings must be made 14 days in advance.”(剑5T1S1) | book → reserve / make a reservation / secure a place |
cancellation | “Cancel within 7 days and you lose 50% of the fee.” | cancel → call off;cancellation → booking called off |
confirmation | “We’ll send a confirmation by email.” | confirm → make sure / verify |
destination | “The destination is too far for a day trip.” | destination → place / final stop |
itinerary | “The itinerary includes a museum and a castle.” | itinerary → plan / schedule / route |
guided tour | “A guided tour leaves at 10 a.m.” | guided tour → tour with a guide / guided walk |
self-guided tour | “You can do a self-guided tour with this map.” | self-guided → on your own / independent visit |
return ticket | “A return ticket is cheaper than two singles.” | return ticket → round trip(美);round trip → return(英) |
single ticket | “A single ticket is £4.50.” | single → one-way |
fare | “The bus fare has gone up to £2.” | fare → ticket price / charge |
shuttle bus | “A shuttle bus runs every 30 minutes.” | shuttle bus → transfer bus / free bus |
ferry | “You can take the ferry across the river.” | ferry → boat service / passenger boat |
coach | “The coach departs from the station.” | coach → long-distance bus / tour bus |
underground / subway / tube | “Take the underground to the city centre.” | underground → tube(London)/ subway(US) |
departure | “Departure is at 9.15, not 9.50.” | departure → leaving / setting off |
delay | “The flight has been delayed by two hours.” | delay → behind schedule / running late |
entrance fee | “Entrance fee is £12, students half price.” | entrance fee → admission / entry charge |
free of charge | “Parking is free of charge.” | free of charge → no extra cost / complimentary / included |
sightseeing | “We’ll have time for sightseeing.” | sightseeing → looking around / visiting attractions |
check-in / check-out | “Check-in is from 2 p.m., check-out by 11 a.m.” | check in → register / arrive;check out → leave / hand back the key |
旅游场景高频替换块:
book = reserve = make a reservation
cancel = call off = withdraw the booking
cheap = affordable = good value = not expensive
near = close to = within walking distance = a few minutes’ walk
included = covered = part of the package
三、购物与餐饮(Section 1–2)
原词 | 真题例句(听力原文风格) | 同义替换(题干 → 音频) |
|---|---|---|
discount | “Students get a 10% discount.” | discount → reduction / off / cheaper price |
sale | “Everything’s on sale this weekend.” | on sale → reduced / special offer |
receipt | “Keep the receipt if you want a refund.” | receipt → proof of purchase |
refund | “You can ask for a refund within 7 days.” | refund → get your money back / repayment |
exchange | “Can I exchange it for a larger size?” | exchange → swap / change for another one |
menu | “The menu changes every season.” | menu → food list / choices |
starter / appetizer | “The starter is soup or salad.” | starter(英)→ appetizer(美) |
main course | “The main course comes with vegetables.” | main course → main dish / principal meal |
dessert | “Dessert is included in the set lunch.” | dessert → pudding(英)/ sweet(英) |
bill | “Could we have the bill, please?” | bill → check(美)/ total |
tip | “A 10% tip is added automatically.” | tip → service charge / gratuity |
portion | “The portions are quite large.”(剑20T1S1风格) | portion → serving / amount of food |
vegetarian | “We have a limited vegetarian selection.”(剑20T1S1) | vegetarian → meat-free / no meat |
local ingredients | “They only use local ingredients.”(剑20T1S1) | local → from nearby / not imported |
sharing dishes | “Lots of small dishes for sharing.”(剑20T1S1) | for sharing → to share / shared plates |
takeaway | “Do you want eat-in or takeaway?” | takeaway(英)→ takeout(美) |
out of stock | “Sorry, that item is out of stock.” | out of stock → sold out / not available |
best in town | “It’s probably the best restaurant in town for fish.”(剑20T1S1) | best in town → most popular / highly recommended |
餐饮场景替换公式:
cheap → affordable / good value / not too pricey
delicious → excellent / really good / worth trying
big portion → generous serving / filling
noisy → busy / lively / bustling
quiet → peaceful / not crowded
四、咨询与预约(Section 1 核心)
原词 | 真题例句(听力原文风格) | 同义替换(题干 → 音频) |
|---|---|---|
appointment | “I’d like to make an appointment with Dr Evans.”(剑16T4S1风格) | appointment → slot / visit / see the doctor |
available | “Is the doctor available on Monday?” | available → free / not fully booked |
membership | “Do you want standard or student membership?”(剑15T1S1风格) | membership → member card / subscription |
enrolment | “Enrolment starts in September.” | enrol → register / sign up;enrolment → registration |
reference number | “Your reference number is 397-45-T.”(剑5T1S1) | reference number → booking reference / confirmation number |
postcode | “Postcode is BS2 7KL.”(剑16T4S1) | postcode(英)→ zip code(美) |
nationality | “Nationality? Canadian.”(剑15T1S1) | nationality → country of origin |
deadline | “The deadline is the 30th of April.” | deadline → closing date / last day |
complaint | “I’d like to make a complaint about the service.” | complaint → problem / dissatisfaction |
feedback | “We’d love your feedback after the course.” | feedback → comments / opinions |
in advance | “Book at least 14 days in advance.” | in advance → ahead of time / before the date |
fill in a form | “You need to fill in this registration form.” | fill in(英)→ fill out(美);form → application / details |
provide ID | “Please provide identification at the desk.” | ID → passport / driving licence / photo ID |
courier | “We’ll send it by courier tomorrow.” | courier → delivery service / express post |
咨询场景万能替换:
book = reserve = arrange = schedule
free = available = not busy
cost = charge = fee = price
give = provide = offer = supply
problem = issue = difficulty = complaint
五、数字、日期与地址(Section 1 必拿分)
考点 | 真题例句 / 音频说法 | 同义替换 & 陷阱 |
|---|---|---|
double 5 | “My number is double five, three nine.” | double five = 55;triple seven = 777 |
zero | “The code is four, oh, two, zero.” | zero = nought(英)= oh(电话)= nil(比分) |
date | “The 22nd of October” / “October 22nd” | 英:22 October;美:October 22 |
15/01/1980 | “The fifteenth of January, nineteen eighty.” | 英式:日/月/年;美式:月/日/年 |
floor | “Flat 3B on the third floor.” | 英:ground floor=1楼;first floor=2楼 |
address | “12 Forest Lane” / “45 Green Road” | Lane / Road / Avenue / Drive / Close |
postcode | “BS2 7KL” | 字母常拼读:K for Kilo, L for Lima |
price | “£30 per person, £750 deposit.” | per person = each;deposit = upfront payment |
time | “Leaves at ten to eleven.” | ten to eleven = 10:50;quarter past = :15 |
数字题铁律:
先听到的不一定是答案,听 最终确认值。
“but / actually / sorry / I mean” 后面常是正确答案。
字母数字混写(3B, 16A, KL, T for tango)必须会拼读。
六、Section 2 场所介绍 / 独白说明
原词 | 真题例句(独白风格) | 同义替换 |
|---|---|---|
date from | “The building dates from 1890.” | date from → date back to → was built in |
commission | “The artist was commissioned in 1920.” | commission → ask an artist to create |
planning permission | “They didn’t get planning permission until 1995.” | planning permission → official approval to build |
council | “The local council runs the park.” | council → local authority / municipality |
facilities | “Facilities include a café, toilets and a shop.” | facilities → amenities / services |
guided walk | “A guided walk starts at the entrance.” | guided walk → guided tour / ranger tour |
free entry | “Entry is free on Sundays.” | free entry → no charge / admission free |
family-friendly | “It’s a family-friendly attraction.” | family-friendly → good for children / suitable for families |
wheelchair access | “Wheelchair access is available at the rear.” | wheelchair access → disabled access |
well worth a visit | “The gallery is well worth a visit.” | well worth → definitely recommended / not to be missed |
downside | “The only downside is the car park is small.” | downside → disadvantage / drawback |
popular with | “It goes down well with school groups.” | popular with → liked by / favoured by |
career / vacancy | “We currently have a vacancy for a ranger.” | vacancy → job opening / position |
volunteer | “Volunteers help with the gardens.” | volunteer → unpaid helper / community worker |
七、通用功能短语(选择题/配对题神器)
题干词 | 音频常这样说 |
|---|---|
cheap | affordable / good value / not expensive |
important | key / crucial / matters a lot |
problem | issue / difficulty / trouble |
increase | go up / rise / climb |
decrease | drop / fall / go down |
cancel | call off / not run / be withdrawn |
include | cover / involve / come with |
exclude | not include / extra charge / on top of |
near | close to / a short walk from / next to |
recommend | suggest / be worth trying / highly rated |
change | alter / modify / switch |
book | reserve / secure / arrange |
八、刷题时这样用这份资料(别死背)
先预读题目,把题干词换成 2 个可能音频词
例:题目写 book→ 耳朵等 reserve / make a reservation
听到原词要警惕:选择题里题干原词常是干扰项
Section 1 数字题:只写最后确认值
Section 2 独白:重点抓
date from / built in
facilities include…
the only problem is…
especially popular with…
每天 10 分钟:“题干词 → 同义替换”口头翻译