【收藏备用】高考英语高频核心词汇688综合复习(1)

四季读书网 2026-10-02 01:56:00 9 0

1. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/【高考】v.实现（目标）；达到（某种状态）（不止“完成”）变形：achievement n.成就搭配：achieve one’s potential 发挥潜能；achieve balance 达成平衡核心语法点：及物动词，不加to2. adapt /əˈdæpt/【高考】v.适应；改编（超级高频熟词生义）变形：adaptation n.适应；改编本；adaptable adj.适应性强的搭配：adapt to 适应；adapt A from B 根据B改编A⚠️易混：adopt v.收养；采纳（完形天坑）3. afford /əˈfɔːd/【高考】v.买得起；承担得起（后果、时间）；提供搭配：can’t afford to do 不能贸然做；afford sb. sth.给予某人某物⚠️考点：只跟can/be able to，无进行时4. agree /əˈɡriː/【高考】v.同意；（事物）吻合、一致（阅读）变形：agreement n.协议；一致搭配：agree with sb./（气候）适合某人；agree to a plan 同意计划；agree on 达成共识5. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/（analyse）【高考】v.分析，剖析变形：analysis n.分析(pl. analyses)；analytical adj.善于分析的写作加分：analyze the cause 剖析成因6. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/【高考】v.靠近；着手处理｜n.方法，途径（写作高级=way）搭配：approach sth.处理某事；an approach to (doing) sth. …的方法（to是介词！语法填空必考）7. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/【高考】v.争论；主张、认为（议论文阅读）变形：argument n.论点，论据搭配：argue for 支持；argue against 反对；argue that…提出观点8. arise /əˈraɪz/ (arose, arisen)【高考】v.（问题、困难）出现，产生（无灵主语高分词！不是“站起来”）搭配：problems arise 问题浮现⚠️辨析：rise（自然升起）；raise（及物，举起、提出）；arouse（激起情绪）9. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/【高考】v.安排；筹划，商定变形：arrangement n.安排搭配：arrange to do 约定做；arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做10. assume /əˈsjuːm/【高考】v.假定；认为；承担（责任）变形：assumption n.假设阅读信号词：we assumed that…我们原本以为（后文往往反转）11. attach /əˈtætʃ/【高考】v.附上；重视变形：attachment n.附件；依恋必背搭配：attach importance to 重视（写作万能高分短语！to介词）12. attempt /əˈtempt/【高考】v.&n.试图；努力（不一定成功）搭配：attempt to do；make an attempt to do⚠️辨析：try（普通尝试）；attempt（付出努力但常失败，阅读态度词）13. attend /əˈtend/【高考】v.出席；照料（to）；专心于搭配：attend a meeting；attend to sb./sth.处理、照料（完形高频）14. attract /əˈtrækt/【高考】v.吸引；引起（注意、批评）变形：attraction n.吸引力；景点；attractive adj.有吸引力的搭配：attract criticism 招致批评（熟词生义）15. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/【高考】v.避免，避开考点：avoid doing（不能to do）搭配：avoid the risk 规避风险16. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/【高考】v.有益于｜n.好处，益处变形：beneficial adj.有益的黄金搭配：benefit from 从…获益；be beneficial to 对…有利（写作必背，替换good for）17. blame /bleɪm/【高考】v.指责；归咎于｜n.责任考点：blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人；sb. be to blame 某人该受责备（主动表被动！语法填空超级坑）18. boost /buːst/【高考】v.推动，促进；提振（情绪、经济、信心）（新高考阅读、读后续写高频）搭配：boost confidence 增强信心；boost efficiency 提升效率19. bother /ˈbɒðə/【高考】v.打扰；费心、麻烦（否定高频）搭配：don’t bother 不必麻烦；bother to do 特意做（常考“没费心去做”）20. break /breɪk/ (broke, broken)【高考】v.打破；违反；中断；（消息）传开｜n.间歇短语拔高（不止break down）：break with tradition 打破传统；break the silence 打破沉默（读后续写）21. burden /ˈbɜːdn/【高考】n.负担｜v.使负担搭配：burden sb. with sth.让某人背负…；reduce the burden 减负（应用文）22. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/【高考】v.计算；估计，推测变形：calculation n.计算；估计阅读：It is calculated that…据估计23. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/【高考】n.宣传活动，运动（不是只有“战役”）｜v.发起运动搭配：a campaign against waste 反浪费活动（新高考阅读、完形高频场景）24. cancel /ˈkænsl/【高考】v.取消；抵消变形：cancellation n.取消25. capture /ˈkæptʃə/【高考】v.捕获；捕捉（画面、情绪、注意力）；赢得（拔高写作词）搭配：capture one’s attention 抓住注意力；capture the beauty 捕捉美（读后续写高分）26. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/【高考】n.挑战｜v.质疑，对…表示怀疑（超级熟词生义！阅读观点题）变形：challenging adj.有挑战性的例：He challenged the decision.他质疑这项决定。27. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/【高考】v.收费；指控；充电；使承担｜n.费用；掌管必背：charge sb. with sth.指控；in charge of 负责；free of charge免费28. claim /kleɪm/【高考】v.声称；索要；（灾难）夺去生命（阅读高频！熟词生义）｜n.主张例：The storm claimed 20 lives.暴风雨夺走20条生命。29. clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/【高考】v.澄清，阐明变形：clarification n.澄清写作高分：clarify misunderstandings 消除误会（代替make clear）30. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/【高考】v.（使）结合，组合变形：combination n.组合搭配：combine A with B把A和B结合；combine theory with practice 理论联系实际31. comment /ˈkɒment/【高考】n.&v.评论，发表看法（不是只有“注释”）搭配：comment on 对…作出评价（七选五、阅读观点句标志）32. commit /kəˈmɪt/【高考】v.犯（错、罪）；投入，致力于变形：commitment n.投入，承诺；committed adj.尽心尽力的搭配：commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于（to介词！）；commit a mistake/crime犯错、犯罪33. compare /kəmˈpeə/【高考】v.比较变形：comparison n.比较秒杀考点：compared with/to…与…相比（过去分词作状语，固定！不用comparing）搭配：compare A to B把A比作B34. compel /kəmˈpel/【高考】v.迫使，强迫（拔高完形词，比force高级）搭配：compel sb. to do sth.迫使某人做35. compete /kəmˈpiːt/【高考】v.竞争，比赛变形：competition n.竞争；competitive adj.有竞争力的；competitor n.竞争者搭配：compete with sb.和某人竞争；compete for 为…争夺36. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/【高考】v.集中（注意力）；聚集变形：concentration n.专心；浓度搭配：concentrate on (doing) sth.专注于（on是介词）⚠️不要写concentrate one’s mind（中式英语）37. concern /kənˈsɜːn/【高考】v.涉及；使担忧｜n.担心；关切的事变形：concerned adj.担心的；有关的；concerning prep.关于（⚠️不是“正在担心”！语法填空超级高频）必背：as far as … be concerned 就……而言（写作万能）；be concerned about 担忧38. conclude /kənˈkluːd/【高考】v.得出结论；结束，终止变形：conclusion n.结论搭配：conclude that…断定；to conclude 总而言之（替换in a word）；draw a conclusion 得出结论39. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/【高考】v.确认；证实（猜测、消息）变形：confirmation n.证实阅读信号：It is confirmed that…现已证实（客观信息）40. conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. /kənˈflɪkt/ v.【高考】n.冲突，矛盾｜v.相冲突，不一致搭配：in conflict with 与……矛盾；conflict with 与……相抵触（完形态度、观点题）41. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/【高考】v.使困惑；混淆，分不清变形：confusion n.困惑；混乱；confused adj.感到困惑的；confusing adj.令人困惑的搭配：confuse A with B 把A和B弄混42. consent /kənˈsent/【高考】v.&n.同意，准许（拔高词，比agree正式）搭配：consent to sth./doing sth.同意（to介词）43. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/【高考】v.保护，节约，保存（环保主题高频，不要和preserve、reserve搞混）变形：conservation n.保护；节约辨析：conserve节约使用；preserve维持原样、防腐；reserve预留、预订44. consider /kənˈsɪdə/【高考】v.考虑；认为（两大考点）变形：consideration n.考虑考点：①consider doing 考虑做（不加to do）；②consider sb./sth. (to be)…认为……是；③take … into consideration 把……纳入考虑（阅读、应用文）45. consist /kənˈsɪst/【高考】v.由……组成；在于⚠️无被动！搭配：consist of = be made up of 由……组成；consist in 存在于，在于46. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/【高考】adj.持续不断的；恒定的｜n.常数变形：constantly adv.不断地（写作高分副词，替换again and again）47. construct /kənˈstrʌkt/【高考】v.建造；构建（想法、体系、故事）（读后续写、议论文拔高）变形：construction n.建造；under construction 在建设中48. consult /kənˈsʌlt/【高考】v.咨询；查阅（书、资料）（不是只“商量”）搭配：consult sb.向某人咨询；consult a dictionary 查词典49. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/【高考】v.贡献；促成，导致；投稿（超级高频熟词生义）变形：contribution n.贡献；稿件搭配：contribute to (doing) sth.促成、有助于（to介词！替换cause）50. convince /kənˈvɪns/【高考】v.使信服，说服（注意：是“让别人信”，不是“自己相信”）变形：convinced adj.确信的；convincing adj.令人信服的搭配：convince sb. of sth.使某人相信；convince sb. to do 说服某人做51. cope /kəʊp/【高考】v.处理，应对（拔高词，比deal with高级）搭配：cope with 应对困难、压力（完形、七选五高频）52. correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/【高考】v.符合，相一致；通信变形：correspondence n.通信；往来搭配：correspond with 与……相符/通信；correspond to 相当于53. count /kaʊnt/【高考】v.数数；重要；看作（熟词生义之王）搭配：Every minute counts.每一分钟都很重要；count on 依靠；count A as B把A看作B54. crash /kræʃ/【高考】v.&n.碰撞；（系统）崩溃；暴跌场景：car crash车祸；stock crash股市暴跌；website crash网站瘫痪（新高考真实语境）55. create /kriˈeɪt/【高考】v.创造；造成，引发（问题、情绪）变形：creation n.创造；creature n.生物；creative adj.有创造力的搭配：create tension 造成紧张；create opportunities 创造机会56. criticise (criticize) /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/【高考】v.批评；批判（不一定是骂，常指“提出负面评价”）变形：criticism n.批评；critic n.评论家；critical adj.关键的；批判的⚠️critical两大考点：①爱挑毛病的 ②至关重要的（阅读高频）57. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/【高考】v.耕种；培养（习惯、品质、关系）（写作高级词！替换develop）搭配：cultivate good habits 养成好习惯；cultivate friendship 维系友谊58. cure /kjʊə/【高考】v.治愈；矫正，改掉（坏习惯）｜n.疗法搭配：cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病/改掉某人的毛病（of介词）⚠️辨析：cure“治好”；treat“治疗（不一定好）”59. dash /dæʃ/【高考】v.猛冲，飞奔｜n.破折号（读后续写动作词）搭配：dash for 冲向；dash out 冲出去60. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/【高考】v.下降；衰退；婉言拒绝｜n.减少，衰落（阅读、七选五黄金词）搭配：on the decline 在衰退；decline an invitation 婉拒邀请⚠️decline to do 拒绝做（比refuse正式）61. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/【高考】v.击败；使受挫｜n.失败⚠️易混：defeat打败对手；beat打赢；win赢得比赛/奖项（win不能接人）62. defend /dɪˈfend/【高考】v.保卫；为……辩护（观点阅读高频）变形：defence (defense) n.防御，辩护搭配：defend oneself 自我辩护；defend A against B保护A免受B63. define /dɪˈfaɪn/【高考】v.下定义；是……的特征（无灵主语高分句型）变形：definition n.定义例句：Your attitude defines your life.你的态度决定你的人生（作文好句）64. delay /dɪˈleɪ/【高考】v.&n.耽搁，推迟考点：delay doing sth.推迟做（不加to do）65. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/【高考】v.递送；发表（演讲）；接生；兑现（超多熟词生义）搭配：deliver a speech发表演讲；deliver a promise兑现承诺66. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/【高考】v.证明，展示；示威（议论文阅读、完形拔高词，替换show/prove）变形：demonstration n.证明；示威67. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/【高考】v.否认；剥夺考点：deny doing否认做（deny后面不能接to do）；deny sb. sth.剥夺某人某物68. depart /dɪˈpɑːt/【高考】v.离开，启程；背离变形：departure n.出发搭配：depart from 离开；背离（规则、传统）

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