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欢迎来到「中考英语核心词汇精讲」的第十六讲！
上一讲我们讲了中考最常考的6组形容词与副词辨析（二） （-ing/-ed、too much/much too、hard/hardly、good/well、形副同形、enough的位置），没看过的同学可以点击文末合集标签回看。
今天进入第十六讲——中考最常考的6组介词（二）。
在第四讲中，我们已经搞定了介词的基础用法（时间/地点/方式/方位、易混淆三对、高频固定搭配）。今天继续攻克介词家族中最容易丢分的三个板块：
介词与动词的固定搭配、介词与形容词的固定搭配、介词与其他词的固定搭配。
中考对介词的考查，很少单独考“in/on/at的区别”，更多是考固定搭配——动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词。这些搭配没有规律可循，只能一个一个记。今天我把中考最常考的搭配分类整理出来，背完直接拿分！
一、动词 + 介词——完形填空“必考陷阱” ★★★★★
动词和介词的搭配是中考最高频的介词考点，没有之一。
| look at | Look at the blackboard, please. | |
| look for | I‘m looking for my keys. | |
| look after | She looks after her grandma. | |
| wait for | I’m waiting for the bus. | |
| listen to | Listen to the teacher carefully. | |
| laugh at | Don‘t laugh at others. | |
| arrive at / in | We arrived at the station at 8. | |
| belong to | This book belongs to me. | |
| depend on | You can depend on him. | |
| agree with | I agree with you. | |
| ask for | He asked for help. | |
| pay for | I paid 50 yuan for this book. | |
| think of | I can’t think of his name. | |
| talk about | We talked about the movie. | |
| take part in | We took part in the sports meeting. | |
| give up | Never give up! |
速记口诀：
look at看，for寻找，after照顾；wait for等待，listen to听，laugh at嘲笑；arrive at/in到达，belong to属于，depend on依靠；agree with同意，ask for请求，pay for付款。
⚠️ 中考最高频易错点：
- arrive at
（小地点）vs. arrive in（大地点） - laugh at
（嘲笑）——介词是 at，不是 with - agree with
（同意某人/观点）vs. agree to（同意计划/建议）vs. agree on（就……达成一致）
真题实战（2025·中考真题改编）：
Don‘t laugh ______ others. It’s not polite.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案：C解析：laugh at 是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。
二、形容词 + 介词——完形填空“常客” ★★★★★
形容词和介词的搭配也是中考的高频考点，尤其在完形填空和语法填空中。
| be good at | She is good at English. | |
| be interested in | I‘m interested in music. | |
| be afraid of | I’m afraid of dogs. | |
| be proud of | We are proud of our country. | |
| be full of | The room is full of people. | |
| be famous for | The city is famous for its food. | |
| be different from | My opinion is different from yours. | |
| be angry with | I‘m angry with him. | |
| be worried about | She is worried about her exam. | |
| be busy with | He is busy with his homework. | |
| be strict with | Teachers are strict with us. | |
| be surprised at | I was surprised at the news. |
速记口诀：
good at擅长，interested in感兴趣，afraid of害怕，proud of自豪，full of充满，famous for闻名，different from不同，angry with生气，worried about担心，busy with忙于。
⚠️ 中考最高频易错点：
- be good at
/ be interested in / be afraid of 后面接 doing。 - be angry with
后面接人，be angry at/about 后面接事。 - be strict with
后面接人，be strict in 后面接事。
真题实战（2024·中考真题改编）：
My brother is good ______ playing basketball.
A. for B. at C. with D. in
答案：B解析：be good at 是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。
三、名词 + 介词——完形填空“新宠” ★★★★☆
名词和介词的搭配在近年的中考真题中出现频率越来越高。
| the key to | the key to the door | |
| the answer to | the answer to the question | |
| the way to | the way to the station | |
| a visit to | a visit to Beijing | |
| the reason for | the reason for his absence | |
| the ticket to | a ticket to the concert | |
| a friend of | a friend of mine | |
| the secret of / to | the secret of success | |
| in the morning | in the morning | |
| at night | at night |
速记口诀：
key to钥匙，answer to答案，way to道路，visit to访问，reason for原因，ticket to票。
⚠️ 易错提醒：the key to 和 the answer to 中的介词是 to，不是 of！这是中考高频陷阱。
真题实战（2025·中考真题改编）：
I don‘t know the answer ______ the question.
A. of B. for C. to D. in
答案：C解析：the answer to the question 是固定搭配，用 to。
四、to是介词，后接doing——中考“必考陷阱” ★★★★★
在第12讲中，我们已经重点讲过这个考点。今天再次强化——这些短语中的 to 是介词，后面必须接 doing！
| look forward to doing | We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. | |
| be used to doing | He is used to getting up early. | |
| pay attention to doing | Pay attention to spelling your words correctly. | |
| stick to doing | Stick to practicing English. | |
| get used to doing | I have got used to living here. |
速记口诀：to是介词，后接doing，看到就选ing！
⚠️ 易错提醒：be used to doing（习惯于）vs. used to do（过去常常）——中考最爱考的区别！
真题实战（2024·中考真题改编）：
I look forward to ______ （hear） from you soon.
答案：hearing解析：look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面接 doing。
五、介词短语辨析——in / on / at / for / with ★★★★☆
辨析一：in time / on time
| in time | We arrived in time to catch the train. | |
| on time | Please arrive on time. |
辨析二：in front of / in the front of
| in front of | There are trees in front of the building. | |
| in the front of | I sit in the front of the classroom. |
辨析三：at the end of / by the end of / in the end
| at the end of | at the end of the street | |
| by the end of | by the end of last year | |
| in the end | In the end, we won the game. |
辨析四：with / in / by
| with | write with a pen | |
| in | speak in English | |
| by | learn by reading |
真题实战（2025·中考真题改编）：
The doctor arrived ______ and saved the patient’s life.
A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time
答案：B解析：“及时赶到救了病人”→ in time。
六、介词固定搭配综合训练——中考高频20组 ★★★★★
| at first | at last | ||
| at once | at least | ||
| at most | at present | ||
| in fact | in a word | ||
| in trouble | in danger | ||
| in surprise | in public | ||
| on time | on duty | ||
| on foot | on sale | ||
| for example | for ever | ||
| by the way | by accident |
速记口诀：
at first起初，at last最后，at once立刻，at least至少；in fact事实，in a word总之，in trouble困境，in danger危险；on time准时，on foot步行，on duty值日；for example例如，by the way顺便。
真题实战（2024·中考真题改编）：
______ , he passed the exam and went to a good high school.
A. At first B. In the end C. At once D. By the way
答案：B解析：“最后，他通过了考试”→ In the end。
📌 第十六讲速记卡（精华总结）
| 动词+介词 | ||
| 形容词+介词 | ||
| 名词+介词 | ||
| to+doing | ||
| 介词短语辨析 | ||
| 固定搭配 |
💬 互动时间
- Don‘t laugh ______ others. It’s not polite.
（填介词） - I don‘t know the answer ______ the question.
（填介词） - The doctor arrived ______ and saved the patient‘s life.
（填in time/on time）
明天预告：第十七讲——中考最常考的6组高频连词（二）（逻辑关系与易错点），明天不见不散！
我是Anna老师，一个帮你把单词从“认识”变成“会用”的老师。
如果你觉得这篇有用，点个，也只可以转发给更多正在背单词的同学。#初中英语 #高中英语 #英语语法大全 #中考英语语法 #中考必考#初一#初二#初三#初中语法#初中家长必看
