此篇长难句涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、强调句型、倒装结构、独立主格、非谓语动词及形式主语/形式宾语等语法重点。帮助学生提升句子分析能力与语言运用水平。
A multitude of teenagers say that they feel stressed when they have too much homework to finish every day.
【译文】许多青少年说当他们每天有太多作业要完成时会感到压力很大。
【解析】that引导宾语从句；从句内嵌套when引导时间状语从句；不定式to finish作后置定语修饰homework。
【重点单词短语】teenager n.青少年；feel stressed 感到有压力；too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)；have sth. to do 有某事要做。
The girl who helped the old woman cross the street is one of my classmates.
【译文】帮助老太太过马路的那个女孩是我的一位同学。
【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，who在从句作主语。
【重点单词短语】help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；cross the street 过马路；one of +复数名词 ……之一。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk, and what you should learn is to forget the past, live in the moment and embrace the future.
世上没有后悔药，你应该学会的是不念过往，不负当下，不畏将来。
It is of crucial importance for us to develop good reading habits in our daily life.
【译文】在日常生活中养成良好的阅读习惯对我们来说非常重要。
【解析】it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to develop…；句型It is +介词短语.+for sb. to do sth。
be important = be of importance
【重点单词短语】develop habits 养成习惯；reading habits 阅读习惯；daily life 日常生活。
If you stick to practicing your spoken English, you will make great progress little by little.
【译文】如果你坚持练习英语口语，你将会一点点取得巨大进步。
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；stick to doing 坚持做某事。
【重点单词短语】stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；spoken English 英语口语；make great progress 取得巨大进步；little by little 逐渐地。
We all know that nothing can prevent him from realizing his dream.
【译文】我们都知道没有什么能够阻止他实现梦想。
【解析】that引导宾语从句；prevent sb. from doing 固定结构。
【重点单词短语】stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想。
The book which I borrowed from the library last week is really educational.
【译文】我上周从图书馆借的那本书很有教育意义。
【解析】which引导定语从句修饰the book，which在从句作borrowed的宾语。
【重点单词短语】borrow…from… 从……借来……；library n.图书馆；educational adj.有教育意义的。
Although he is very busy with his study, he still spends some time doing sports every weekend.
【译文】尽管他学业很忙，他每个周末仍然花一些时间做运动。
【解析】although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；spend time (in) doing sth结构。
【重点单词短语】be busy with sth.忙于某事；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；do sports 做运动；weekend n.周末。
Could you please tell me where I can find the nearest public library?
【译文】你能告诉我在哪里可以找到最近的公共图书馆吗？
【解析】where引导宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。
【重点单词短语】could you please… 请问你可以……；nearest adj.最近的；public adj.公共的。
He was so tired after the long walk that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
【译文】长途步行之后他如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了。
【解析】so…that…引导结果状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句。
【重点单词短语】so…that…如此……以至于；fall asleep 入睡；as soon as 一……就；lie down 躺下。
People who take part in volunteer activities can get a lot of useful experience.
【译文】参加志愿活动的人们可以获得很多有用的经验。
【解析】who引导定语从句修饰people；who在从句作主语。
【重点单词短语】take part in 参加；volunteer activities 志愿活动；experience n.经验(不可数)，经历(可数)。
It took the volunteers three hours to clean up the park near our community.
【译文】志愿者们花了三个小时打扫我们小区附近的公园。
【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth 固定句型，it形式主语。
【重点单词短语】It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；clean up 打扫干净；community n.社区。
I wonder whether we will have a school trip next month or not.
【译文】我想知道我们下个月是否会有一次学校旅行。
【解析】whether…or not引导宾语从句，此搭配不能用if替换。
【重点单词短语】I wonder 我想知道；whether…or not 是否；school trip 学校郊游。
The boy got up early so that he could catch the first bus to the city museum.
【译文】这个男孩起得很早，为了能够赶上去市博物馆的首班公交车。
【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
【重点单词短语】get up early 早起；so that 为了；catch the bus 赶公交车；museum n.博物馆。
We should learn how to communicate with others when we have different opinions.
【译文】当我们有不同观点的时候，我们应该学会如何和别人交流。
【解析】“疑问词+不定式”how to communicate作learn的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。
【重点单词短语】learn how to do sth.学会如何做某事；communicate with sb.与某人交流；different opinions 不同的观点。
The little girl that we met at the gate is good at playing the piano.
【译文】我们在大门口遇见的那个小女孩擅长弹钢琴。
【解析】that引导定语从句修饰the little girl；that在从句中作met的宾语。
【重点单词短语】at the gate 在大门口；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；play the piano 弹钢琴。
Since you have made a decision, you had better stick to it and never give up.
【译文】既然你已经做出了决定，你最好坚持下去，永不放弃。
【解析】since引导原因状语从句；had better后面接动词原形。
【重点单词短语】since conj.既然；make a decision 做决定；had better do sth.最好做某事；stick to 坚持；give up 放弃。
Nobody knows what will happen if we keep polluting the river around our town.
【译文】没有人知道如果我们持续污染我们镇子周边的河流将会发生什么。
【解析】what引导宾语从句；宾语从句内部嵌套if条件状语从句。
【重点单词短语】happen v.发生；keep doing sth.持续做某事；pollute v.污染；around prep.在……周围。
It’s necessary for every student to know how to protect himself from danger.
【译文】对于每一位学生来说，懂得如何保护自己远离危险是很有必要的。
【解析】it形式主语，真正主语to know…；how+不定式作know宾语。
【重点单词短语】It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有必要；protect sb. from…保护某人免受……；danger n.危险。
The teacher told us that we shouldn’t waste food whenever we have meals.
【译文】老师告诉我们无论什么时候吃饭，我们都不应该浪费食物。
【解析】that引导宾语从句；whenever引导时间状语从句。
【重点单词短语】waste food 浪费食物；whenever conj.无论何时；have meals 吃饭。
The house which stands at the end of the street was built ten years ago.
【译文】矗立在街道尽头的那栋房子是十年前建造的。
【解析】which引导定语从句修饰the house；被动语态was built。
【重点单词短语】at the end of 在……末尾；be built 被建造；ten years ago 十年前。
You will fail the exam unless you put more effort into your study from now on.
【译文】除非你从现在开始在学习上投入更多努力，否则你考试将会不及格。
【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，含义=if…not，主将从现。
【重点单词短语】fail the exam 考试不及格；unless conj.除非；put effort into sth.在……投入努力；from now on 从现在起。
I still remember the day when I joined the school English club.
【译文】我依然记得我加入学校英语俱乐部的那一天。
【解析】when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，when在从句作时间状语。
【重点单词短语】remember v.记得；join v.加入(团体组织)；English club 英语俱乐部。
What he said made all of us feel quite moved during the class meeting.
【译文】班会上他说的话让我们所有人都十分感动。
【解析】what引导主语从句；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。
【重点单词短语】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；moved adj.感动的；class meeting 班会。
Please tell me how I can deal with the problems that I meet in my daily study.
【译文】请告诉我该如何处理我日常学习中遇到的问题。
【解析】how引导宾语从句；that引导定语从句修饰problems。
【重点单词短语】deal with 处理；problem n.问题；meet v.遇到；daily study 日常学习。
Even though the task is difficult, many students try their best to finish it on time.
【译文】尽管这项任务很难，许多学生还是尽全力按时完成它。
【解析】even though引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。
【重点单词短语】even though 尽管；task n.任务；try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力；on time 按时。
It seems that more and more teenagers show interest in traditional Chinese culture.
【译文】似乎越来越多青少年对中国传统文化表现出兴趣。
【解析】固定句型It seems that…似乎……；that 引导主语从句，it 作形式主语。
【重点单词短语】It seems that…似乎……；more and more 越来越；show interest in 对……表现出兴趣；traditional adj.传统的。
Could you explain why so many animals are in great danger at present?
【译文】你能解释为什么目前这么多动物处于极大危险之中吗？
【解析】why引导宾语从句，使用陈述语序。
【重点单词短语】explain v.解释；in great danger 处于极大危险；at present 目前，现在。
The man who is talking with our headmaster is a famous scientist.
【译文】正在和我们校长交谈的那位男士是一位著名的科学家。
【解析】who引导定语从句修饰the man；现在进行时is talking。
【重点单词短语】talk with sb.和某人交谈；headmaster n.校长；famous adj.著名的；scientist n.科学家。
We will go hiking this Saturday if it doesn’t rain heavily.
【译文】如果不下大雨，我们这周六就去远足。
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【重点单词短语】go hiking 去远足；rain heavily 下大雨。
The little boy was so careless that he made several mistakes in his homework.
【译文】这个小男孩如此粗心，以至于作业里犯了好几个错误。
【解析】so…that…引导结果状语从句。
【重点单词短语】careless adj.粗心的；make mistakes 犯错误；several adj.几个。
I don’t know whether the old bookstore is still open on weekends.
【译文】我不知道这家旧书店周末是否还营业。
【解析】whether引导宾语从句。
【重点单词短语】bookstore n.书店；open adj.营业的；on weekends 在周末。
When we face difficulties, we should learn to ask our teachers for useful advice.
【译文】当我们面对困难时，我们应该学会向老师寻求有用的建议。
【解析】when引导时间状语从句；不定式to ask作learn宾语。
【重点单词短语】face difficulties 面对困难；ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；advice n.建议(不可数)。
The story that my grandma told me last night is really touching.
【译文】奶奶昨晚给我讲的那个故事十分感人。
【解析】that引导定语从句修饰the story；that在从句作told宾语。
【重点单词短语】tell sb. a story 给某人讲故事；last night 昨晚；touching adj.令人感动的。
It is wise of you to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.
【译文】离开教室之前关掉所有灯，你这样做很明智。
【解析】It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth句型；before引导时间状语从句。
【重点单词短语】It is wise of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是明智的；turn off 关闭(电器)；leave v.离开。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished preparing for the coming English test.
【译文】直到为即将到来的英语考试复习完毕，他才上床睡觉。
【解析】not…until…直到……才……；finish doing sth完成做某事。
【重点单词短语】not…until…直到……才；finish doing sth完成做某事；prepare for 为……做准备；coming adj.即将到来的。
Anyone who breaks the school rules will be punished by the teachers.
【译文】任何违反校规的人都会受到老师的处罚。
【解析】who引导定语从句修饰anyone；一般将来时被动语态will be punished。
【重点单词短语】break the rules 违反规则；punish v.惩罚。
As soon as the bell rings, all the students will rush out of the classroom.
【译文】铃声一响，所有学生就会冲出教室。
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现。
【重点单词短语】bell n.铃声；ring v.(铃)响；rush out of 从……冲出去。
Many students find it hard to balance study and their hobbies.
【译文】很多学生发现很难平衡学习和爱好。
【解析】it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to balance…。
【重点单词短语】find it +adj.+to do sth发现做某事……；balance v.平衡；hobby n.爱好。
Though travelling brings us joy, it also causes some kinds of pollution.
【译文】虽然旅行带给我们快乐，但它也会造成某些种类的污染。
【解析】though引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。
【重点单词短语】travel v.旅行；bring sb. joy 带给某人快乐；cause v.造成；pollution n.污染。
Could you tell me how much the new camera costs?
【译文】你能告诉我这台新相机多少钱吗？
【解析】how much引导宾语从句，陈述语序。
【重点单词短语】how much 多少钱；camera n.照相机；cost v.花费(物作主语)。
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
【译文】青少年时期，亨特·亚当斯非常抑郁，他在一家专门收治精神疾病患者的医院住了很多年。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 并列句；主干：Hunter Adams was unhappy and he spent years。
【重点单词短语】teenager n.青少年；mental health 心理健康；spend years in… 在……度过多年。
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery that large ocean fish have decreased sharply in numbers over the past 50 years.
【译文】经过一项长达10年、统计全球海洋金枪鱼及其他大型鱼类数量的项目后，科学家们有了惊人发现：过去50年间大型海洋鱼类数量大幅下降。
【解析】介词短语状语 + 主句 + 同位语从句；主干：Scientists have made a discovery。
【重点单词短语】count v.统计；tuna n.金枪鱼；decrease sharply 急剧下降；over the past 50 years 在过去50年里。
The woman who you thought was your friend and who once helped you a lot turned out to be a cheat when you really needed help.
【译文】那个你以为是朋友、曾帮过你很多忙的女人，在你真正需要帮助时竟然是个骗子。
【解析】主语 + 双定语从句 + 时间状语从句；主干：The woman turned out to be a cheat。
【重点单词短语】turn out to be 结果是；cheat n.骗子；once adv.曾经。
Spending more time in nature and staying away from electronic devices can make people feel more relaxed and less likely to suffer from stress and anxiety.
【译文】多花时间亲近自然、远离电子产品，能让人更放松，也更不容易感到压力和焦虑。
【解析】并列动名词作主语 + 复合宾语；主干：Spending…and staying…can make people feel…
【重点单词短语】stay away from 远离；electronic devices 电子设备；suffer from 遭受；anxiety n.焦虑。
Although the doctors at the medical school didn’t like him because he was too different, Adams kept doing things in his own way to help patients feel better.
【译文】尽管医学院的医生们因为他太过与众不同而不喜欢他，亚当斯仍然坚持用自己的方式帮助病人感觉更好。
【解析】让步状语从句（含原因从句）+ 主句；主干：Adams kept doing things。
【重点单词短语】medical school 医学院；keep doing sth.坚持做某事；in one’s own way 以自己的方式。
Williams said that Adams is a really warm person who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
【译文】威廉姆斯说，亚当斯是一个非常暖心的人，他相信病人需要一位像朋友一样的医生。
【解析】主句 + 宾语从句 + 多层定语从句；主干：Williams said that Adams is a person。
【重点单词短语】warm person 暖心的人；believe v.相信；patient n.病人。
The demand for fish is growing so rapidly that many kinds of ocean animals will totally disappear in the near future if we don’t take action right now.
【译文】鱼类需求增长如此之快，如果我们不立刻采取行动，很多海洋动物在不久的将来会彻底消失。
【解析】so…that…结果状语 + 条件状语从句；主干：The demand is growing rapidly。
【重点单词短语】demand n.需求；take action 采取行动；in the near future 在不久的将来。
The book that he bought yesterday and which he promised to lend me is very interesting but I haven’t got it yet.
【译文】他昨天买的、答应借给我的那本书很有趣，但我还没拿到。
【解析】主语 + 双定语从句 + 转折并列句；主干：The book is interesting but I haven’t got it。
【重点单词短语】promise to do sth.答应做某事；lend v.借出；yet adv.还。
It is known to all that plants can communicate with each other by chemical signals, through the air and even with the help of fungi in the soil.
【译文】众所周知，植物可以通过化学信号、空气，甚至借助土壤中的真菌彼此交流。
【解析】形式主语It + 主语从句 + 并列方式状语；主干：It is known that plants can communicate。
【重点单词短语】be known to all 众所周知；communicate with 与……交流；chemical signals 化学信号；fungi n.真菌。
Having finished his work early, the man who lived alone decided to go to the cinema to see a new movie that was very popular among young people.
【译文】早早完成工作后，这位独居男子决定去电影院看一部深受年轻人欢迎的新电影。
【解析】现在分词完成式作状语 + 主句 + 多层定语从句；主干：The man decided to go to the cinema。
【重点单词短语】live alone 独居；go to the cinema 去电影院；be popular among 在……中受欢迎。
What makes the book so special is that it combines real stories with scientific knowledge in a way that is easy for teenagers to understand.
【译文】这本书之所以特别，是因为它把真实故事和科学知识结合起来，方式通俗易懂，适合青少年。
【解析】主语从句 + 表语从句 + 定语从句；主干：What makes the book special is that…
【重点单词短语】combine…with… 把……与……结合；scientific knowledge 科学知识；be easy for sb. to understand 对某人来说容易理解。
Unless you pay attention to the cultural background of the country, you will not fully understand the meaning of the traditional custom described in the passage.
【译文】除非你关注这个国家的文化背景，否则你无法完全理解文章中描述的传统习俗的含义。
【解析】条件状语从句 + 主句 + 过去分词作定语；主干：You will not understand the meaning。
【重点单词短语】pay attention to 注意；cultural background 文化背景；traditional custom 传统习俗。
The research, which was carried out by a group of international experts, shows that regular exercise not only improves physical health but also strengthens memory and thinking ability.
【译文】由一组国际专家开展的研究表明，规律运动不仅改善身体健康，还能增强记忆力和思维能力。
【解析】非限制性定语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句；主干：The research shows that exercise improves health and strengthens ability。
【重点单词短语】carry out 开展；regular exercise 规律运动；strengthen v.增强。
No matter how difficult the situation is, we should never lose hope because every challenge brings an opportunity to grow and learn.
【译文】无论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应该失去希望，因为每一次挑战都带来成长和学习的机会。
【解析】让步状语从句 + 主句 + 原因状语从句；主干：We should never lose hope。
【重点单词短语】no matter how 无论多么；lose hope 失去希望；challenge n.挑战；opportunity n.机会。
The teacher explained the grammar rule again and again, but some students still couldn’t understand it until she gave them several simple examples.
【译文】老师一遍又一遍地讲解这条语法规则，但直到她举了几个简单例子，一些学生才终于明白。
【解析】并列句 + 时间状语从句；主干：The teacher explained…but students couldn’t understand。
【重点单词短语】again and again 一遍又一遍；grammar rule 语法规则；example n.例子。
By comparing the two different methods, we can clearly see which one is more effective in solving the problem that we are facing now.
【译文】通过比较这两种不同方法，我们可以清楚地看出哪种更能有效解决我们现在面临的问题。
【解析】方式状语 + 主句 + 宾语从句 + 定语从句；主干：We can see which one is more effective。
【重点单词短语】compare v.比较；effective adj.有效的；face v.面对。
The old man, whose children all work in big cities, lives a quiet life in the countryside where he has lived for more than sixty years.
【译文】这位老人的子女都在大城市工作，他在已经生活了六十多年的乡村过着宁静的生活。
【解析】非限制性定语从句 + 地点状语从句；主干：The old man lives a quiet life。
【重点单词短语】whose引导定语从句；countryside n.乡村；live a quiet life 过着宁静的生活。
It was not until he graduated from college that he realized how important it is to master a foreign language in modern society.
【译文】直到大学毕业，他才意识到在现代社会掌握一门外语有多重要。
【解析】not…until…强调句型；主干：He realized how important it is。
【重点单词短语】graduate from 从……毕业；master v.掌握；foreign language 外语。
While some people enjoy fast food for its convenience, others argue that it is unhealthy and should be avoided as much as possible.
【译文】虽然有些人因为快餐方便而喜欢它，但另一些人认为它不健康，应尽量避免。
【解析】对比状语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句；主干：Others argue that it is unhealthy。
【重点单词短语】fast food 快餐；convenience n.方便；avoid v.避免。
The government has taken many measures to protect the environment, which has led to a great improvement in the air quality in recent years.
【译文】政府已经采取许多环保措施，这使得近年来空气质量有了很大改善。
【解析】主句 + 非限制性定语从句；主干：The government has taken measures。
【重点单词短语】take measures 采取措施；lead to 导致；air quality 空气质量。
Whoever wants to succeed must work hard and never give up when facing failures and difficulties in life.
【译文】任何想要成功的人都必须努力，在面对人生失败和困难时永不放弃。
【解析】主语从句 + 时间状语；主干：Whoever must work hard and never give up。
【重点单词短语】whoever 无论谁；succeed v.成功；give up 放弃；failure n.失败。
The fact that more and more people choose to ride bicycles instead of driving cars shows that people’s awareness of environmental protection is increasing.
【译文】越来越多人选择骑自行车而不是开车，这一事实表明人们的环保意识正在提高。
【解析】同位语从句 + 宾语从句；主干：The fact shows that awareness is increasing。
【重点单词短语】instead of 而不是；awareness n.意识；environmental protection 环境保护。
Even though he had little money, the kind-hearted man tried his best to help the homeless people who lived on the street.
【译文】尽管他没什么钱，这位好心人仍然尽力帮助那些住在街上的无家可归者。
【解析】让步状语从句 + 主句 + 定语从句；主干：The man tried to help people。
【重点单词短语】kind-hearted adj.好心的；try one’s best 尽力；homeless adj.无家可归的。
The movie, which is based on a true story, tells us that love and courage can overcome any difficulty in the world.
【译文】这部根据真实故事改编的电影告诉我们，爱与勇气可以战胜世间任何困难。
【解析】非限制性定语从句 + 宾语从句；主干：The movie tells us that…
【重点单词短语】be based on 根据；courage n.勇气；overcome v.克服。
When you read a passage, you should not only focus on the main idea but also pay attention to the details that support the idea.
【译文】阅读文章时，你不仅要抓住主旨，还要留意支撑主旨的细节。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 并列结构 + 定语从句；主干：You should focus on idea and pay attention to details。
【重点单词短语】focus on 专注于；main idea 主旨；detail n.细节；support v.支持。
The problem is that many students don’t know how to take notes effectively while they are listening to the teacher in class.
【译文】问题在于，很多学生上课时不知道如何高效记笔记。
【解析】表语从句 + 时间状语从句；主干：The problem is that students don’t know how to take notes。
【重点单词短语】take notes 记笔记；effectively adv.有效地；in class 在课堂上。
With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular, which allows students to learn at their own pace at home.
【译文】随着科技发展，在线学习越来越流行，让学生可以在家按照自己的节奏学习。
【解析】with复合结构 + 主句 + 非限制性定语从句；主干：Online learning has become popular。
【重点单词短语】with the development of 随着……的发展；online learning 在线学习；at one’s own pace 按自己的节奏。
The reason why he failed the exam is that he spent too much time playing computer games and didn’t review his lessons carefully.
【译文】他考试不及格的原因是花太多时间玩电脑游戏，没有认真复习功课。
【解析】定语从句 + 表语从句 + 并列句；主干：The reason is that he spent time and didn’t review。
【重点单词短语】fail the exam 考试不及格；spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；review v.复习。
As soon as he arrived at the station, he found that he had left his ticket on the table in his bedroom.
【译文】他一到车站就发现，自己把车票落在卧室的桌子上了。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 主句 + 宾语从句；主干：He found that he had left his ticket。
【重点单词短语】as soon as 一……就；arrive at 到达；leave sth. somewhere 把某物落在某地。
Those who are willing to help others and share their happiness with others are more likely to be respected and loved by people around them.
【译文】那些愿意帮助他人、与人分享快乐的人，更容易被身边的人尊重和喜爱。
【解析】定语从句 + 并列结构；主干：Those are more likely to be respected and loved。
【重点单词短语】be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；share…with… 与……分享；be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
Although it is raining heavily outside, the children are still playing games happily in the park because they are wearing raincoats.
【译文】尽管外面下着大雨，孩子们仍然在公园里开心地玩游戏，因为他们穿着雨衣。
【解析】让步状语从句 + 主句 + 原因状语从句；主干：The children are playing games。
【重点单词短语】rain heavily 下大雨；play games 玩游戏；raincoat n.雨衣。
The report says that overfishing and pollution have destroyed many living places of ocean animals, putting them in danger of dying out.
【译文】报告称，过度捕捞和污染破坏了许多海洋动物的栖息地，使它们濒临灭绝。
【解析】宾语从句 + 现在分词作结果状语；主干：The report says that overfishing and pollution have destroyed places。
【重点单词短语】overfishing n.过度捕捞；destroy v.破坏；die out 灭绝。
What we should do now is to protect the endangered animals and their living environments so that they can live safely in nature.
【译文】我们现在应该做的是保护濒危动物及其生存环境，让它们能在自然界安全生活。
【解析】主语从句 + 目的状语从句；主干：What we should do is to protect animals and environments。
【重点单词短语】endangered animals 濒危动物；living environment 生存环境；in nature 在自然界。
The girl whose mother is a famous singer has shown great interest in music since she was a little child.
【译文】那位母亲是著名歌手的女孩，从小就对音乐表现出极大兴趣。
【解析】定语从句 + 时间状语从句；主干：The girl has shown interest in music。
【重点单词短语】show interest in 对……表现出兴趣；famous adj.著名的；singer n.歌手。
Before you write an article, you need to make a careful plan and collect enough information that is related to the topic.
【译文】写文章之前，你需要仔细规划，并收集足够与主题相关的信息。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 并列句 + 定语从句；主干：You need to make a plan and collect information。
【重点单词短语】make a plan 制定计划；collect information 收集信息；be related to 与……相关。
Not only did he finish his own work, but also he helped his workmates complete their tasks before the deadline.
【译文】他不仅完成了自己的工作，还在截止日期前帮助同事完成了任务。
【解析】not only…but also…倒装结构；主干：He finished work and helped workmates。
【重点单词短语】not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；workmate n.同事；deadline n.截止日期。
The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible, no matter how many mistakes you make.
【译文】学习一门语言最好的方法就是尽可能多地练习说，无论犯多少错误。
【解析】主系表 + 让步状语从句；主干：The best way is to practice speaking。
【重点单词短语】practice doing sth.练习做某事；as often as possible 尽可能经常；no matter how 无论多少。
The museum, which was built in 1920, has a large collection of ancient paintings and sculptures that attract millions of visitors every year.
【译文】这座建于1920年的博物馆收藏大量古画和雕塑，每年吸引数百万游客。
【解析】非限制性定语从句 + 定语从句；主干：The museum has a collection of paintings and sculptures。
【重点单词短语】collection n.收藏；ancient adj.古代的；sculpture n.雕塑；millions of 数百万。
Since everyone makes mistakes in life, we should learn to forgive others and give them a chance to correct their mistakes.
【译文】因为生活中每个人都会犯错，所以我们要学会原谅他人，给他们改正错误的机会。
【解析】原因状语从句 + 主句；主干：We should learn to forgive others。
【重点单词短语】make mistakes 犯错误；forgive v.原谅；correct v.改正。
The little boy didn’t stop crying until his mother bought him a toy car that he had been dreaming of for a long time.
【译文】小男孩一直哭，直到妈妈给他买了那辆他梦寐以求的玩具车才停下。
【解析】not…until… + 定语从句；主干：The boy didn’t stop crying。
【重点单词短语】stop doing sth.停止做某事；dream of 梦想；for a long time 很长时间。
Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work and how confident you are in yourself.
【译文】你能否成功，取决于你有多努力，以及你对自己有多自信。
【解析】主语从句 + 宾语从句；主干：Whether you succeed depends on how hard you work and how confident you are。
【重点单词短语】whether…or not 是否；depend on 取决于；confident adj.自信的。
The scientist who has won many international prizes for his research is going to give us a talk on space exploration next week.
【译文】那位因研究获得多项国际大奖的科学家，下周将给我们做一场关于太空探索的讲座。
【解析】定语从句 + 主句；主干：The scientist is going to give us a talk。
【重点单词短语】win prizes 获奖；research n.研究；space exploration 太空探索。
When we talk about traditional Chinese culture, we always think of Confucius, whose ideas have influenced Chinese society for thousands of years.
【译文】谈到中国传统文化，我们总会想到孔子，他的思想影响了中国社会数千年。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 非限制性定语从句；主干：We think of Confucius。
【重点单词短语】traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化；think of 想到；influence v.影响。
It is important for us to learn to manage our time well so that we can balance our study, work and daily life.
【译文】学会合理管理时间对我们很重要，这样才能平衡学习、工作与日常生活。
【解析】形式主语 + 真正主语 + 目的状语从句；主干：It is important to manage time。
【重点单词短语】manage time 管理时间；balance v.平衡；daily life 日常生活。
The factory, which produces a lot of waste every day, has been closed by the government because it seriously pollutes the local river.
【译文】这家每天产生大量垃圾的工厂已被政府关闭，因为它严重污染了当地河流。
【解析】非限制性定语从句 + 被动语态 + 原因状语从句；主干：The factory has been closed。
【重点单词短语】produce waste 产生垃圾；be closed 被关闭；pollute v.污染。
Even if you are very busy, you should spend some time doing sports every day to keep healthy and energetic.
【译文】即使你很忙，也应该每天花点时间运动，保持健康和精力充沛。
【解析】让步状语从句 + 主句 + 目的状语；主干：You should spend time doing sports。
【重点单词短语】even if 即使；spend time doing sth.花时间做某事；energetic adj.精力充沛的。
The story tells us that we should be honest and never tell lies, because honesty is the best quality that a person can have.
【译文】这个故事告诉我们要诚实，绝不说谎，因为诚实是一个人能拥有的最宝贵品质。
【解析】宾语从句 + 原因状语从句 + 定语从句；主干：The story tells us that we should be honest。
【重点单词短语】tell lies 说谎；honesty n.诚实；quality n.品质。
As the population grows faster and faster, the world is facing more and more problems such as food shortage and energy crisis.
【译文】随着人口增长越来越快，世界正面临越来越多问题，如粮食短缺和能源危机。
【解析】时间状语从句 + 主句；主干：The world is facing problems。
【重点单词短语】population n.人口；food shortage 粮食短缺；energy crisis 能源危机。
The students who are asked to recite the text every day can improve their memory and language sense quickly in a short time.
【译文】那些每天被要求背诵课文的学生，能在短时间内快速提高记忆力和语感。
【解析】定语从句 + 主句；主干：The students can improve memory and language sense。
【重点单词短语】be asked to do sth.被要求做某事；recite v.背诵；language sense 语感。
If we all work together to make our world a better place, there will be less pain and more happiness in the days to come.
【译文】如果我们共同努力让世界变得更美好，未来的日子里痛苦会更少，幸福会更多。
【解析】条件状语从句 + there be句型；主干：There will be less pain and more happiness。
【重点单词短语】work together 共同努力；make…a better place 使……成为更好的地方；in the days to come 在未来的日子里。
It is not just about giving a hand; it helps them bridge the gap between the old and the new.
【译文】这不仅是伸出援手，更帮助他们拉近新旧时代之间的距离、弥合数字鸿沟。
【解析】not just...句型；bridge the gap为中考高频重点短语，意为“消除隔阂、弥合差距”。
【重点单词短语】give a hand 伸出援手；bridge the gap 弥合差距；between…and… 在……之间。
The community felt warmer, not because the weather changed, but because we chose to reach out and help.
【译文】社区变得更加温暖，不是因为天气变好了，而是因为我们主动伸出援手、互帮互助。
【解析】运用中考黄金句型not because... but because...（不是因为……而是因为……）；reach out意为“主动伸出援手”，是写作亮点短语。
【重点单词短语】not because…but because… 不是因为……而是因为……；reach out 主动伸出援手；community n.社区。
The painting, which measures 60 centimetres by 40 centimetres, was found in a lacquerware box that had been sealed for centuries.
【译文】这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。
【解析】双重定语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句补充尺寸；that引导定语从句修饰a lacquerware box，使用过去完成时被动语态。
【重点单词短语】measure v.测量，尺寸为；lacquerware n.漆器；seal v.密封。
The painting is so well preserved that we can see the details clearly.
【译文】这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。
【解析】so...that...引导结果状语从句，是中考写作与阅读的高频核心句型。
【重点单词短语】well preserved 保存完好；detail n.细节；clearly adv.清晰地。
While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects.
【译文】当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。
【解析】while引导时间状语从句，从句与主句均使用过去进行时形成动作鲜明对比；主句包含and连接的并列谓语。
【重点单词短语】while 当……时；physics n.物理；science project 科学项目。
If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.
【译文】如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。
【解析】包含if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句结合；go after为中考加分短语，意为“追逐、追求”。
【重点单词短语】have a passion for 对……有热忱；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；go after 追逐；keep going 坚持。
However, after careful analysis using pXRF technology, the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but rare in Earth’s rocks.
【译文】然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术进行细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍——镍是一种常见于陨石中、却在地球岩石中十分稀少的金属。
【解析】that引导宾语从句；破折号后为同位语解释说明nickel，其中嵌套that引导的定语从句修饰a metal。
【重点单词短语】analysis n.分析；contain v.包含；meteorite n.陨石；rare adj.稀少的。
It shows that the people of the ancient kingdom had advanced metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.
【译文】这一发现表明，三千多年前的古代先民就已经掌握了先进的金属加工技艺。
【解析】that引导宾语从句；more than 3,000 years ago为时间状语，是文章的核心论点句。
【重点单词短语】ancient kingdom 古代王国；advanced adj.先进的；metalworking n.金属加工。
Surprisingly, one vine produced seven full-grown green gourds, whose appearance greatly reminded people of the cartoon characters in Calabash Brothers.
【译文】令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。
【解析】句中包含whose引导的定语从句，whose指代gourds，表“葫芦的”；固定搭配remind sb. of sth.是中考必考短语。
【重点单词短语】vine n.藤蔓；full-grown adj.成熟的；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。
What he truly wants is nothing more than a peaceful life in his beloved old house.
【译文】他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。
【解析】What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；固定短语nothing more than意为“只不过、仅仅”。
【重点单词短语】nothing more than 只不过；peaceful adj.平静的；beloved adj.心爱的。
More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed.
【译文】更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。
【解析】More importantly是评注性状语；主句主干she wanted him to come back and see...；how the desert had changed是how引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。
【重点单词短语】more importantly 更重要的是；desert n.沙漠；change v.变化。
What was once a dry and barren land has become green again.
【译文】这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次重现生机。
【解析】What was once a dry and barren land是主语从句，what在从句内部作主语；主句谓语has become是现在完成时，强调生态巨变。
【重点单词短语】dry adj.干旱的；barren adj.贫瘠的；become green 变绿。
Although it is a low-budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season.
【译文】虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为了2026年暑期档的热门大作。
【解析】Although引导让步状语从句（注意在英语中不能与but连用）；主句使用现在完成时；a big hit为中考高频短语，意为“大获成功的热门事物”。
【重点单词短语】low-budget adj.低成本的；unexpectedly adv.出人意料地；a big hit 热门大作。
While some people think it is a great film, others believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs.
【译文】尽管一部分人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个有趣玩笑。
【解析】While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；think和believe后接省略that的宾语从句；made by amateurs是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰joke。
【重点单词短语】while 尽管；amateur n.业余爱好者；made by 由……制作。
The students who finish their homework on time are more likely to make progress.
【译文】按时完成作业的学生，更容易取得进步。
【解析】who finish their homework on time修饰students；主干：The students are more likely to make progress；who修饰人，从句主谓完整。
【重点单词短语】on time 按时；be likely to do sth.可能做某事；make progress 取得进步。
The book that I borrowed from the library is very helpful for my English reading.
【译文】我从图书馆借的这本书，对我的英语阅读非常有帮助。
【解析】that I borrowed from the library修饰book；主干：The book is very helpful for my English reading；that指代物，从句缺宾语。
【重点单词短语】borrow…from… 从……借来；be helpful for 对……有帮助；English reading 英语阅读。
We all admire the people who never give up when they meet difficulties.
【译文】我们都敬佩那些遇到困难永不放弃的人。
【解析】who never give up修饰people；主干：We all admire the people；定语从句+状语从句嵌套。
【重点单词短语】admire v.敬佩；give up 放弃；meet difficulties 遇到困难。
The advice that our teacher gave us is useful for our final exam.
【译文】老师给我们的建议对期末考试很有用。
【解析】that our teacher gave us修饰advice；主干：The advice is useful for our final exam；先行词为抽象名词advice。
【重点单词短语】advice n.建议；be useful for 对……有用；final exam 期末考试。
Anyone who keeps working hard will finally succeed.
【译文】任何坚持努力的人终将成功。
【解析】who keeps working hard修饰anyone；主干：Anyone will finally succeed；anyone只能用who。
【重点单词短语】keep working hard 坚持努力；finally adv.最终；succeed v.成功。
The movie which we watched last night touched many people’s hearts.
【译文】我们昨晚看的这部电影打动了很多人。
【解析】which we watched last night修饰movie；主干：The movie touched many people’s hearts；which指代事物。
【重点单词短语】watch a movie 看电影；touch one’s heart 打动某人。
I will never forget the days that we spent together in junior high school.
【译文】我永远不会忘记我们初中一起度过的时光。
【解析】that we spent together in junior high school修饰days；主干：I will never forget the days；spend缺宾语，必须用that/which。
【重点单词短语】never forget 永远不会忘记；spend time together 一起度过时光；junior high school 初中。
The girl whose voice sounds sweet will take part in the school singing competition.
【译文】那个嗓音甜美的女孩将要参加学校歌唱比赛。
【解析】whose voice sounds sweet修饰girl；主干：The girl will take part in the school singing competition；whose表“谁的”。
【重点单词短语】whose 谁的；take part in 参加；singing competition 歌唱比赛。
The problems that we face now are more challenging than before.
【译文】我们现在面临的问题比以前更有挑战性。
【解析】that we face now修饰problems；主干：The problems are more challenging than before；face为及物动词，从句缺宾语。
【重点单词短语】face v.面对；challenging adj.有挑战性的；than before 比以前。
The park which lies in the center of our city is very beautiful.
【译文】位于我们城市中心的这座公园非常漂亮。
【解析】which lies in the center of our city修饰park；主干：The park is very beautiful；从句缺主语，只能用which/that。
【重点单词短语】lie in 位于；center n.中心；beautiful adj.美丽的。
The hard-working volunteer whom we interviewed last weekend has devoted most of her spare time to helping poor children.
【译文】我们上周末采访过的那位勤恳的志愿者，把大部分空余时间都投入到帮助贫困儿童中。
【解析】whom we interviewed last weekend修饰volunteer；主干：The hard-working volunteer has devoted most of her spare time to helping poor children；whom指代人、在从句作宾语，正式书面语。
【重点单词短语】volunteer n.志愿者；interview v.采访；devote…to… 把……投入……；spare time 空余时间。
The small village where many ancient traditional customs are well protected attracts thousands of visitors every year.
【译文】这座许多古老传统习俗被完好保留的小村庄，每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。
【解析】where many ancient traditional customs are well protected修饰village；主干：The small village attracts thousands of visitors every year；where修饰地点、从句主谓完整不缺主宾，作地点状语。
【重点单词短语】ancient adj.古老的；traditional custom 传统习俗；be well protected 被完好保护；attract v.吸引。
We will never forget the difficult period when we worked together and overcame countless difficulties.
【译文】我们永远不会忘记那段我们并肩努力、克服无数困难的艰难时光。
【解析】when we worked together and overcame countless difficulties修饰period；主干：We will never forget the difficult period；when修饰时间名词、从句结构完整、作时间状语。
【重点单词短语】period n.时期；work together 并肩努力；overcome v.克服；countless adj.无数的。
Few people understand the real reason why teenagers gradually lose interest in traditional Chinese culture.
【译文】很少有人理解青少年逐渐对中国传统文化失去兴趣的真正原因。
【解析】why teenagers gradually lose interest in traditional Chinese culture修饰reason；主干：Few people understand the real reason；why固定只修饰reason，从句完整、表原因状语。
【重点单词短语】reason n.原因；gradually adv.逐渐地；lose interest in 对……失去兴趣。
Environmental protection is the most meaningful task that modern teenagers should take responsibility for.
【译文】环境保护是当代青少年应当承担的最有意义的任务。
【解析】that modern teenagers should take responsibility for修饰task；主干：Environmental protection is the most meaningful task；先行词被最高级the most meaningful修饰，只能用that、禁用which。
【重点单词短语】environmental protection 环境保护；meaningful adj.有意义的；take responsibility for 对……负责。
What he said at the meeting surprised everyone.
【译文】他在会上说的话让所有人惊讶。
【解析】主语：What he said at the meeting；谓语：surprised；宾语：everyone。
【重点单词短语】what引导主语从句；at the meeting 在会上；surprise v.使惊讶。
I consider it a great honor to be invited here.
【译文】我认为被邀请到这里是很大的荣幸。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：consider；宾语：it；宾语补足语：a great honor；真正宾语：to be invited here。
【重点单词短语】consider v.认为；honor n.荣幸；be invited 被邀请。
The story he told us was very moving.
【译文】他给我们讲的那个故事非常感人。
【解析】主语：The story he told us；系动词：was；表语：very moving。
【重点单词短语】tell sb. a story 给某人讲故事；moving adj.感人的。
Reading widely helps you become a better writer.
【译文】广泛阅读帮助你成为更好的写作者。
【解析】主语：Reading widely；谓语：helps；宾语：you；宾语补足语：(to) become a better writer。
【重点单词短语】read widely 广泛阅读；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；writer n.写作者。
The boy, full of energy, ran into the classroom.
【译文】那个男孩，充满活力，跑进了教室。
【解析】主语：The boy；同位语：full of energy；谓语：ran；状语（地点）：into the classroom。
【重点单词短语】full of energy 充满活力；run into 跑进；classroom n.教室。
She left the room with tears in her eyes.
【译文】她眼里含着泪水离开了房间。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：left；宾语：the room；状语（伴随）：with tears in her eyes。
【重点单词短语】leave the room 离开房间；with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水。
It is necessary for us to finish the work on time.
【译文】我们有必要按时完成这项工作。
【解析】形式主语：It；系动词：is；表语：necessary；真正主语：for us to finish the work on time。
【重点单词短语】It is necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有必要；finish the work 完成工作；on time 按时。
I found the book that I lost yesterday under the bed.
【译文】我在床底下找到了昨天丢的那本书。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：found；宾语：the book that I lost yesterday；状语（地点）：under the bed。
【重点单词短语】lose v.丢失；under the bed 在床下；find v.找到。
The reason why he was late is not clear.
【译文】他迟到的原因不清楚。
【解析】主语：The reason why he was late；系动词：is；表语：not clear。
【重点单词短语】reason n.原因；be late 迟到；clear adj.清楚的。
To see is to believe.
【译文】眼见为实。
【解析】主语：To see；系动词：is；表语：to believe。
【重点单词短语】see v.看见；believe v.相信。
She made her son a new coat.
【译文】她给儿子做了一件新外套。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：made；间接宾语：her son；直接宾语：a new coat。
【重点单词短语】make sb. sth.给某人做某物；coat n.外套。
Walking in the park on a sunny day makes me feel relaxed.
【译文】在晴朗的日子在公园散步让我感到放松。
【解析】主语：Walking in the park on a sunny day；谓语：makes；宾语：me；宾语补足语：feel relaxed。
【重点单词短语】go walking 散步；on a sunny day 在晴朗的日子；relaxed adj.放松的。
This is the factory where my father works.
【译文】这就是我爸爸工作的那家工厂。
【解析】主语：This；系动词：is；表语：the factory where my father works。
【重点单词短语】factory n.工厂；work v.工作；where引导定语从句。
I don't know whether he will come or not.
【译文】我不知道他是否会来。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：don't know；宾语：whether he will come or not。
【重点单词短语】whether…or not 是否；come v.来。
He spoke in a voice trembling with anger.
【译文】他用因愤怒而颤抖的声音说话。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：spoke；状语（方式）：in a voice trembling with anger。
【重点单词短语】in a voice 用……声音；tremble with anger 因愤怒而颤抖。
It took me two hours to solve the problem.
【译文】解决这个问题花了我两个小时。
【解析】形式主语：It；谓语：took；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：two hours；真正主语：to solve the problem。
【重点单词短语】It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；solve the problem 解决问题。
The man standing by the door is our headmaster.
【译文】站在门口的那个人是我们的校长。
【解析】主语：The man standing by the door；系动词：is；表语：our headmaster。
【重点单词短语】stand by the door 站在门口；headmaster n.校长。
We call this kind of flower rose.
【译文】我们把这种花叫做玫瑰。
【解析】主语：We；谓语：call；宾语：this kind of flower；宾语补足语：rose。
【重点单词短语】call sb./sth. + 名称 把……叫做……；rose n.玫瑰。
The news that our team won the game excited us all.
【译文】我们队赢得比赛的消息让我们所有人都很兴奋。
【解析】主语：The news that our team won the game；谓语：excited；宾语：us all。
【重点单词短语】news n.消息；win the game 赢得比赛；excite v.使兴奋。
Shy as he is, he dares to speak in public.
【译文】尽管他很害羞，但他敢于在公共场合发言。
【解析】状语（让步）：Shy as he is；主语：he；谓语：dares；宾语：to speak in public。
【重点单词短语】shy adj.害羞的；dare to do sth.敢于做某事；in public 在公共场合。
There is no point arguing with him any more.
【译文】再和他争论没有意义了。
【解析】表语/存在句引导词：There；系动词：is；主语：no point；定语：arguing with him any more。
【重点单词短语】There is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义；argue with sb.与某人争论；any more 再。
My only aim is to help you succeed.
【译文】我唯一的目标是帮助你成功。
【解析】主语：My only aim；系动词：is；表语：to help you succeed。
【重点单词短语】aim n.目标；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；succeed v.成功。
They kept the children busy all day.
【译文】他们让孩子们整天忙个不停。
【解析】主语：They；谓语：kept；宾语：the children；宾语补足语：busy；状语（时间）：all day。
【重点单词短语】keep sb. busy 使某人忙碌；all day 整天。
The girl whose mother is a nurse wants to be a doctor.
【译文】那个妈妈是护士的女孩想成为医生。
【解析】主语：The girl whose mother is a nurse；谓语：wants；宾语：to be a doctor。
【重点单词短语】whose引导定语从句；nurse n.护士；want to be 想成为。
I remember the day when we first met.
【译文】我记得我们初次见面的那一天。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：remember；宾语：the day when we first met。
【重点单词短语】remember v.记得；first met 初次见面；when引导定语从句。
Where he has gone remains a mystery.
【译文】他去了哪里仍然是个谜。
【解析】主语：Where he has gone；系动词：remains；表语：a mystery。
【重点单词短语】where引导主语从句；remain v.仍然是；mystery n.谜。
He pushed the door open and rushed out.
【译文】他推开门冲了出去。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：pushed；宾语：the door；宾语补足语：open；谓语2：rushed；状语（方向）：out。
【重点单词短语】push the door open 推开门；rush out 冲出去。
The weather getting worse, we decided to stay at home.
【译文】天气变得更糟了，我们决定待在家里。
【解析】状语（独立主格结构，表原因）：The weather getting worse；主语：we；谓语：decided；宾语：to stay at home。
【重点单词短语】get worse 变得更糟；decide to do sth.决定做某事；stay at home 待在家里。
Mary, whose father is a famous writer, writes very well.
【译文】玛丽，她的爸爸是一位著名作家，写得非常好。
【解析】主语：Mary；定语（非限制性）：whose father is a famous writer；谓语：writes；状语（程度）：very well。
【重点单词短语】famous writer 著名作家；write well 写得好。
I wish I had followed your advice.
【译文】我希望当时听从了你的建议。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：wish；宾语（从句）：I had followed your advice。
【重点单词短语】wish v.希望；follow one’s advice 听从某人建议。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.
【译文】从山顶看，这座城市看起来很漂亮。
【解析】状语（方式/条件）：Seen from the top of the hill；主语：the city；系动词：looks；表语：beautiful。
【重点单词短语】from the top of the hill 从山顶；look beautiful 看起来漂亮。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
【译文】覆水难收。（为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有用。）
【解析】形式主语：It；系动词：is；表语：no use；真正主语：crying over spilt milk。
【重点单词短语】It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用；spilt milk 打翻的牛奶。
He offered the poor man a well-paid job.
【译文】他给那个穷人提供了一份高薪工作。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：offered；间接宾语：the poor man；直接宾语：a well-paid job。
【重点单词短语】offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物；well-paid adj.高薪的。
Do you know the boy playing the piano over there?
【译文】你认识在那边弹钢琴的男孩吗？
【解析】主语：you；谓语：Do know；宾语：the boy playing the piano over there。
【重点单词短语】play the piano 弹钢琴；over there 在那边。
The machine needs repairing immediately.
【译文】这台机器需要立刻修理。
【解析】主语：The machine；谓语：needs；宾语：repairing；状语（时间）：immediately。
【重点单词短语】need doing sth.需要被做；repair v.修理；immediately adv.立刻。
She sang a song, tears streaming down her face.
【译文】她唱了一首歌，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：sang；宾语：a song；状语（伴随）：tears streaming down her face。
【重点单词短语】sing a song 唱歌；stream down 流下；face n.脸。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
【译文】这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
【解析】主语：It；谓语：depends on；宾语：whether we have enough time。
【重点单词短语】depend on 取决于；whether 是否；enough time 足够时间。
The suggestion he put forward at the meeting is worth considering.
【译文】他在会上提出的建议值得考虑。
【解析】主语：The suggestion he put forward at the meeting；系动词：is；表语：worth considering。
【重点单词短语】put forward 提出；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；consider v.考虑。
We found the room in a mess.
【译文】我们发现房间一片狼藉。
【解析】主语：We；谓语：found；宾语：the room；宾语补足语（介词短语充当）：in a mess。
【重点单词短语】find sth. in a mess 发现某物一片狼藉；mess n.混乱。
Hearing the news, he burst into tears.
【译文】听到这个消息，他突然大哭起来。
【解析】状语（时间/原因）：Hearing the news；主语：he；谓语：burst into；宾语：tears。
【重点单词短语】hear the news 听到消息；burst into tears 突然大哭。
There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.
【译文】山顶上矗立着一座塔。
【解析】表语/引导词：There；谓语：stands；主语：a tower；状语（地点）：on the top of the mountain。
【重点单词短语】stand v.矗立；tower n.塔；on the top of 在……顶部。
She looks after the children very carefully.
【译文】她非常细心地照看这些孩子。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：looks after；宾语：the children；状语（方式）：very carefully。
【重点单词短语】look after 照看；carefully adv.细心地。
How long have you been waiting here?
【译文】你在这儿等了多久了？
【解析】状语（时间长度）：How long；主语：you；谓语：have been waiting；状语（地点）：here。
【重点单词短语】how long 多久；wait here 在这里等。
I believe it wrong to tell a lie.
【译文】我认为说谎是错误的。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：believe；形式宾语：it；宾语补足语：wrong；真正宾语：to tell a lie。
【重点单词短语】believe v.认为；tell a lie 说谎。
That's the very book I've been looking for.
【译文】那正是我一直在找的书。
【解析】主语：That；系动词：is；表语：the very book I've been looking for。
【重点单词短语】the very book 正是那本书；look for 寻找。
Please keep the window open while you are out.
【译文】你外出时，请让窗户开着。
【解析】谓语：Please keep；宾语：the window；宾语补足语：open；状语（时间）：while you are out。
【重点单词短语】keep sth. open 让某物开着；while 当……时；be out 外出。
With the door locked, no one could get in.
【译文】门锁着，没有人能进去。
【解析】状语（原因/伴随）：With the door locked；主语：no one；谓语：could get；状语（方向）：in。
【重点单词短语】with the door locked 门锁着；get in 进入。
Is there anything important in today's newspaper?
【译文】今天的报纸上有什么重要的消息吗？
【解析】系动词：Is；表语/引导词：there；主语：anything important；状语（地点）：in today's newspaper。
【重点单词短语】anything important 重要的事情；today's newspaper 今天的报纸。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
【译文】我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
【解析】状语（频率，否定前置）：Never；谓语：have；主语：I；谓语2：seen；宾语：such a beautiful sunset。
【重点单词短语】never 从不；such a beautiful sunset 如此美丽的日落。
Our teacher had us reciting texts every morning.
【译文】我们的老师让我们每天早上背诵课文。
【解析】主语：Our teacher；谓语：had；宾语：us；宾语补足语：reciting texts；状语（时间）：every morning。
【重点单词短语】have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；recite texts 背诵课文。
The question where we should spend the holiday hasn't been decided yet.
【译文】我们应该去哪里度假的问题还没有决定。
【解析】主语：The question where we should spend the holiday；谓语：hasn't been decided；状语（时间）：yet。
【重点单词短语】spend the holiday 度假；decide v.决定；yet 还。
I am glad to see you back safe and sound.
【译文】看到你平安归来，我很高兴。
【解析】主语：I；系动词：am；表语：glad；状语（原因/方面）：to see you back safe and sound。
【重点单词短语】be glad to do sth.高兴做某事；safe and sound 平安无事。
Who is the girl being interviewed by the reporter?
【译文】正被记者采访的那个女孩是谁？
【解析】主语：Who；系动词：is；表语：the girl being interviewed by the reporter。
【重点单词短语】be interviewed 被采访；reporter n.记者。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.
【译文】他一来我就通知你。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：'ll let；宾语：you；宾语补足语：know；状语（时间）：as soon as he arrives。
【重点单词短语】let sb. know 让某人知道；as soon as 一……就。
He is not what he used to be ten years ago.
【译文】他不再是十年前的样子了。
【解析】主语：He；系动词：is not；表语（从句）：what he used to be ten years ago。
【重点单词短语】used to be 过去是；ten years ago 十年前。
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
【译文】他们的到来帮助，对我们是一个巨大的鼓舞。
【解析】主语：Their coming to help；系动词：was；表语：a great encouragement to us。
【重点单词短语】coming to help 前来帮助；encouragement n.鼓舞。
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.
【译文】只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现梦想。
【解析】状语（方式）：Only by working hard；谓语（部分）：can；主语：we；谓语：achieve；宾语：our dreams。
【重点单词短语】only by doing sth.只有通过做某事；achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想。
The performance over, the audience left the theater quietly.
【译文】演出结束后，观众安静地离开了剧院。
【解析】状语（时间，独立主格）：The performance over；主语：the audience；谓语：left；宾语：the theater；状语（方式）：quietly。
【重点单词短语】be over 结束；audience n.观众；theater n.剧院。
I want the report to be finished by Friday.
【译文】我希望这份报告在周五前完成。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：want；宾语：the report；宾语补足语：to be finished by Friday。
【重点单词短语】want sth. to be done 希望某事被做；by Friday 在周五前。
It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.
【译文】你错过了这么好的一个机会，真遗憾。
【解析】形式主语：It；系动词：is；表语：a pity；真正主语：that you missed such a good chance。
【重点单词短语】It is a pity that… 遗憾的是……；miss the chance 错过机会。
The problem is that we don't have enough money.
【译文】问题是我们没有足够的钱。
【解析】主语：The problem；系动词：is；表语（从句）：that we don't have enough money。
【重点单词短语】problem n.问题；enough money 足够的钱。
A way must be found to deal with the pollution.
【译文】必须找到一种处理污染的方法。
【解析】主语：A way；谓语：must be found；定语（后置，修饰主语）：to deal with the pollution。
【重点单词短语】deal with 处理；pollution n.污染。
He devoted all his free time to helping the poor.
【译文】他把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助穷人。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：devoted；宾语：all his free time；状语（方面/目的）：to helping the poor。
【重点单词短语】devote…to doing sth.把……投入到做某事；the poor 穷人。
Where do you suggest we go for the summer holiday?
【译文】你建议我们暑假去哪里？
【解析】状语（地点）：Where；主语：you；谓语：do suggest；宾语（从句）：we go for the summer holiday。
【重点单词短语】suggest v.建议；summer holiday 暑假。
I feel it my duty to protect the environment.
【译文】我觉得保护环境是我的责任。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：feel；形式宾语：it；宾语补足语：my duty；真正宾语：to protect the environment。
【重点单词短语】feel it one’s duty to do sth.觉得做某事是某人的责任；protect the environment 保护环境。
The man to consult about the matter is Mr. Wang.
【译文】关于这件事要咨询的人是王先生。
【解析】主语：The man to consult about the matter；系动词：is；表语：Mr. Wang。
【重点单词短语】consult v.咨询；matter n.事情。
Having finished homework, he went out to play.
【译文】完成作业后，他出去玩了。
【解析】状语（时间）：Having finished homework；主语：he；谓语：went out；状语（目的）：to play。
【重点单词短语】finish homework 完成作业；go out to play 出去玩耍。
Here comes the bus we are waiting for.
【译文】我们等的那趟公交车来了。
【解析】状语（地点）：Here；谓语：comes；主语：the bus we are waiting for。
【重点单词短语】wait for 等待；here comes… ……来了。
We thought it strange that he should say that.
【译文】我们觉得他竟然说那种话很奇怪。
【解析】主语：We；谓语：thought；形式宾语：it；宾语补足语：strange；真正宾语：that he should say that。
【重点单词短语】think it strange that… 觉得……很奇怪；should 竟然。
The boss made them work twelve hours a day.
【译文】老板让他们一天工作十二个小时。
【解析】主语：The boss；谓语：made；宾语：them；宾语补足语：work；状语（时间）：twelve hours a day。
【重点单词短语】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；twelve hours a day 一天十二小时。
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?
【译文】你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？
【解析】主语：you；谓语：Could tell；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：where the nearest hospital is。
【重点单词短语】nearest hospital 最近的医院；where引导宾语从句。
She bought a new dress, which made her very happy.
【译文】她买了一条新裙子，这让她非常开心。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：bought；宾语：a new dress；定语/状语（非限制性，修饰整个主句）：which made her very happy。
【重点单词短语】buy a new dress 买新裙子；make sb. happy 使某人开心。
Not knowing his address, I couldn't visit him.
【译文】因为不知道他的地址，我没能去看望他。
【解析】状语（原因）：Not knowing his address；主语：I；谓语：couldn't visit；宾语：him。
【重点单词短语】know one’s address 知道某人地址；visit v.看望。
Give the books to whoever needs them.
【译文】把这些书给任何需要的人。
【解析】谓语：Give；宾语：the books；状语（对象）：to whoever needs them。
【重点单词短语】give sth. to sb.把某物给某人；whoever 任何……的人。
He sat in the corner, deeply absorbed in a novel.
【译文】他坐在角落里，全神贯注地读一本小说。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：sat；状语（地点）：in the corner；状语（伴随）：deeply absorbed in a novel。
【重点单词短语】in the corner 在角落；be absorbed in 全神贯注于；novel n.小说。
What we need most now is time.
【译文】我们现在最需要的是时间。
【解析】主语（从句）：What we need most now；系动词：is；表语：time。
【重点单词短语】need most 最需要；now 现在。
Did you notice anyone come into the room?
【译文】你注意到有人进房间了吗？
【解析】主语：you；谓语：Did notice；宾语：anyone；宾语补足语：come into the room。
【重点单词短语】notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事；come into the room 进入房间。
The house, built in 1900, has a long history.
【译文】那栋建于1900年的房子有着悠久的历史。
【解析】主语：The house；定语：built in 1900；谓语：has；宾语：a long history。
【重点单词短语】be built 被建造；a long history 悠久的历史。
Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.
【译文】沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转。
【解析】谓语1：Go；状语（方向）：down this street；连词：and；谓语2：turn；状语（方向）：right；状语（地点）：at the second crossing。
【重点单词短语】go down 沿着……走；turn right 右转；crossing n.十字路口。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
【译文】我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满食物。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：hate；形式宾语：it；真正宾语：when people talk with their mouths full。
【重点单词短语】hate v.讨厌；talk with one’s mouth full 嘴里塞满食物说话。
All the work finished, they went home happily.
【译文】所有工作都完成了，他们高高兴兴地回家了。
【解析】状语（时间，独立主格）：All the work finished；主语：they；谓语：went；状语（地点/方向）：home；状语（方式）：happily。
【重点单词短语】finish work 完成工作；go home 回家。
It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
【译文】我昨天是在公园遇到汤姆的。（强调句型）
【解析】形式主语：It；系动词：was；表语（被强调部分）：in the park；定语从句（真正强调部分）：that I met Tom yesterday。
【重点单词短语】强调句型It was…that…；meet sb.遇到某人。
This is the only book that I have read twice.
【译文】这是我唯一读过两遍的书。
【解析】主语：This；系动词：is；表语：the only book that I have read twice。
【重点单词短语】the only book 唯一的书；read twice 读两遍。
They are discussing the question how they can finish the task.
【译文】他们正在讨论如何完成任务的问题。
【解析】主语：They；谓语：are discussing；宾语：the question how they can finish the task。
【重点单词短语】discuss v.讨论；finish the task 完成任务。
She stood there, not knowing what to say.
【译文】她站在那儿，不知道该说什么。
【解析】主语：She；谓语：stood；状语（地点）：there；状语（伴随）：not knowing what to say。
【重点单词短语】stand there 站在那儿；what to say 说什么。
The flowers need watering every three days.
【译文】这些花每三天需要浇一次水。
【解析】主语：The flowers；谓语：need；宾语：watering；状语（频率）：every three days。
【重点单词短语】need watering 需要浇水；every three days 每三天。
Who else do you want to invite besides Tom and Mary?
【译文】除了汤姆和玛丽，你还想邀请谁？
【解析】宾语：Who else；主语：you；谓语：do want；宾语（非谓语）：to invite；状语（附加）：besides Tom and Mary。
【重点单词短语】who else 还有谁；invite v.邀请；besides 除……之外。
His dream is to travel around the world alone.
【译文】他的梦想是独自一人环游世界。
【解析】主语：His dream；系动词：is；表语：to travel around the world alone。
【重点单词短语】dream n.梦想；travel around the world 环游世界；alone adv.独自。
I saw a man knocked down by a car.
【译文】我看到一个男人被车撞倒了。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：saw；宾语：a man；宾语补足语：knocked down by a car。
【重点单词短语】see sb. done 看到某人被……；knock down 撞倒。
Is there anything you want to say for yourself?
【译文】你有什么想为自己辩解的吗？
【解析】系动词：Is；表语（引导词）：there；主语：anything you want to say for yourself。
【重点单词短语】say for oneself 为自己辩解；anything 任何事。
Frightened by the noise, the baby woke up.
【译文】被响声惊吓，婴儿醒了过来。
【解析】状语（原因）：Frightened by the noise；主语：the baby；谓语：woke up。
【重点单词短语】be frightened by 被……惊吓；wake up 醒来。
I will keep you informed of the latest developments.
【译文】我会让你随时了解最新进展。
【解析】主语：I；谓语：will keep；宾语：you；宾语补足语：informed of the latest developments。
【重点单词短语】keep sb. informed of 让某人了解；latest developments 最新进展。
This photo reminds me of the days spent in the countryside.
【译文】这张照片让我想起了在乡下度过的时光。
【解析】主语：This photo；谓语：reminds；宾语：me；状语（方向/内容）：of the days spent in the countryside。
【重点单词短语】remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；spend days in the countryside 在乡下度过的时光。
What surprised us most was his calmness.
【译文】最让我们吃惊的是他的冷静。
【解析】主语（从句）：What surprised us most；系动词：was；表语：his calmness。
【重点单词短语】surprise v.使惊讶；calmness n.冷静。
Please make yourself at home.
【译文】请别拘束。（请就像在自己家一样。）
【解析】谓语：Please make；宾语：yourself；宾语补足语：at home。
【重点单词短语】make oneself at home 别拘束；at home 在家。
The stranger, to our surprise, turned out to be an old friend.
【译文】令我们惊讶的是，那个陌生人原来是一位老朋友。
【解析】主语：The stranger；状语（插入语，表示结果/评价）：to our surprise；谓语：turned out；表语：to be an old friend。
【重点单词短语】to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；turn out to be 结果是；stranger n.陌生人。
Show me what you have bought.
【译文】让我看看你买了什么。
【解析】谓语：Show；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：what you have bought。
【重点单词短语】show sb. sth.给某人看某物；what引导宾语从句。
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
【译文】他跑得如此之快，以至于我跟不上他。
【解析】主语：He；谓语：ran；状语（程度）：so fast；状语（结果）：that I couldn't catch up with him。
【重点单词短语】so…that… 如此……以至于；catch up with 追上。
The reason is that he was caught in the traffic jam.
【译文】原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。
【解析】主语：The reason；系动词：is；表语（从句）：that he was caught in the traffic jam。
【重点单词短语】be caught in 遭遇；traffic jam 交通堵塞。
Don't leave the water running while brushing your teeth.
【译文】刷牙时不要让水一直流。
【解析】谓语：Don't leave；宾语：the water；宾语补足语：running；状语（时间）：while brushing your teeth。
【重点单词短语】leave sth. running 让某物一直流/运行；brush one’s teeth 刷牙。
