本期专练：代词，聚焦不定代词、反身代词、it的用法，理清代词高考考点。
语法是高考英语得分根基。本栏目按考点拆分语法专项，精选高考真题与模拟题针对性训练，帮助同学们把握命题方向，逐项突破语法短板。
一、往年真题
1.(2025全国 Ⅱ卷) Over time, I’ve found ___________(I) feeling extremely at home here.
2.(2024年全国甲卷) This area, with ___________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all peorle or the nation to enjoy----as a national park.
3. [2024年浙江卷 1月] Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __10__ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
4.[2023年新课标全国甲卷] Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of___________(they) contents.
5.[2023年全国乙卷] When I got home, I found that I had left my bag at the library. I had to goback to get ___________.
6.[2022年全国乙卷] The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at the ceremony, opening___________(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth ---- A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
7.[2021年全国乙卷] Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)trave1 to undisturbed places. Ecotourism has________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
8.[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ______ (I).
9.[2021年浙江卷6月] She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _____ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
10.[2020年全国甲卷] Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
11.[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
二、模拟试题
1．Have you asked ________ (you) what you really want?
2．He made ______ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
3．(2023·山东淄博高三一模)It's extremely dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation(蒸发) being more than 60 times of the annual rainfall.
4．Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_________ can be to eat out.
5.Lin Qiaozhi devoted _____________ (she) to medical work of Chinese women and children.
6. All in all, we students should behave _________ (we) and keep away from violence.
7. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_________.
8. (湖北黄冈高三上期末)The teacher told them to help __________(they) to the coffee.
9. (河北邢台高三上学期期末)The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super __________(one) and even they’ll be blue super moons.
10. (河北唐山市高三期末)Huangshan Mountain is famous for __________ four unique scenes.
11. （2024·湖北高三模拟试题）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18-and 19--year--olds, almost half of ______ (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.
12. (湖南怀化高三上期末考试)In __________(him) forties, he was tired of his various businesses.
13. (华南师大附中高三上期末)Kekexili is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes all in the same area makes __________ a paradise in terms of natural beauty.
14．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ________.
15．China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ________ (that) of the past.
16. Paulson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt_________ (I),＂says Paulson.
17. Seeking warmth on a chilly night, the sailor, stranded and alone, sat by the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the ________ to generate some heat.
18. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ________is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
19. Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
20．I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feel good.
21．In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve________ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves into the exercises.
22．The road ________（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
23. ____ is the small act of kindness that makes the world a better place to live in.
三、语篇练习
1. Lauren kept pace with the others well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She caught ①________. She shot.②________ scored! All were on ③________(they) feet clapping for Lauren. A few minutes later, Lauren joined ④________(we) in the stands. “Did you see? I scored!” I hugged ⑤________(she) tight. For 16 years, I'd tried hard to shelter Lauren from feeling ⑥________(she) different. But the game reminded ⑦________(I) that Lauren was really different----not physically, but spiritually.
2. When ①________ comes to learning a new skill,I'd like to share my experience of learning to skate.Watching Beijing Winter Olympics Games made me eager to learn ②________. But as I stepped on the ice, I tripped. I found ③________ hard to learn skating. Though I fell again and again, when I thought of the athletes, I didn't quit. Soon I made ④________ and could skate well.
3. Both of them were puzzled about why their father gave ①______ the key and the other the chest.② ________could open the chest without the ③________(other) help. Suddenly they realized that only by giving out what their father gave them could they possibly open the chest. Their father wanted ④________ of them to put down their hatred and compromise with ⑤________ other.
四、写作应用
Dear Lucy，
1._________________ (我和同班同学打算去养老院) to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there．I am writing to invite you to go with us．
As scheduled,2.___________(我们将在早上8点离开学校) and return at 4 o'clock in the afternoon.On arriving there, we will give them an excellentperformance,3.___________(我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐)．After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and makingdumplings.Accompanied by us, 4. __________ (他们一定会过得很愉快)．Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
参考答案
一、往年真题
1.myself，随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感觉非常自在。这里考查find+宾语+宾补。
2. its，这个地区有着独特且令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为一个国家公园被好好保护起来，让全国人民都能欣赏。这里表示“这个地区的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。
3. ones，谁知道呢，也许一些更有前瞻性的人可能会推出一系列“只为你”的各种包装尺寸，同时还有特别优惠。这里 ones 指代 people，表示“一些人”。
4. their，除了南翔小笼包，最好的小笼包有很薄的皮，能让它们从蒸笼里被拿出来而不会弄破或者洒出它们里面的任何东西。这里表示“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词 their。
5. it，当我到家时，我发现我把包落在图书馆了。我不得不回去拿它。这里指代前面提到的 my bag，用 it。
6. its，中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开启了它的第一个展览：真理之路——普洱茶特别展览。这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。
7. its，生态旅游通常被认为是对未受干扰的地方的低影响旅游。生态旅游起源于 20 世纪 70 年代的环保运动。这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。
8. mine，正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实留在了我的记忆中。这里表示“我的记忆”，用名词性物主代词 mine。
9. hers，她非常漂亮，她的房子是她的写照，一切都很有品味且井井有条。这里表示“她的”，用名词性物主代词 hers。
10. its，关于月球成分的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。
11. our，鼓励读者在我们每一卷的“进一步资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。这里表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词 our。
二、模拟练习
1. yourself，你问过你自己你真正想要的是什么吗？这里表示“你自己”，用反身代词 yourself。
2. it，他把早上七点前起床变成了一个习惯。这里用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to get up before seven in the morning。
3. that，这里极其干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。这里用 that 指代前面提到的 the amount of annual rainfall。
4. it，许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，他们做饭的次数就比在自己国家少得多。这里用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to eat out。
5. herself，林巧稚致力于中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。这里表示“她自己”，用反身代词 herself。
6.ourselves，总之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。这里表示“我们自己”，用反身代词 ourselves。
7.other，为了暖和自己，水手坐在火前，把一只光脚在另一只脚上摩擦。这里表示“另一只脚”，用 the other。
8. themselves，老师告诉他们自己去喝咖啡。这里表示“他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves。
9. ones，1 月 2 日和 1 月 31 日的满月将是超级月亮，甚至它们将是蓝色超级月亮。这里 ones 指代 moons。
10.its，黄山以它的四个独特景色而闻名。这里表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词 its。
11. them，然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当同样的问题被问给 18 岁和 19 岁的人时，他们中几乎一半的人回答说青少年在 18 岁之前不应该离开家。这里用 them 作介词 of 的宾语。
12. his，在他四十多岁的时候，他厌倦了他的各种生意。这里表示“他的”，用形容词性物主代词 his。
13. it，可可西里是中国最大、世界第三大无人区。同一地区的山脉、冰川和湖泊的景色使它成为自然美景的天堂。这里用 it 指代前面提到的 Kekexili。
14. her，当我该和村里的朋友告别的时候，我想为我给这位老妇人带来的麻烦报答她。这里用 her 作宾语，表示“她”。
15. those，中国的书写系统形成了一座坚固的桥梁，将当代中国人民和文化与过去的人民和文化联系起来。这里用 those 指代前面的 the Chinese people and culture of the past。
16. myself
