初一英语阅读理解DAY75 每天一篇轻松提

四季读书网 2026-09-27 00:43:03 8 0

Day 75 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【一般将来时】

建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：假期计划

🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！

Reading 阅读材料/ Passage

请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。

✈️ My Holiday Plan

The summer holiday is coming next week. Everyone in Li Hua's class is talking about their plans. Li Hua and his family are going to visit Qingdao. They will take the high-speed train there. "We are going to stay by the sea for five days," Li Hua says. "I will swim in the sea every day!"

His friend Ma Qiang is going to join a summer camp in Beijing. He is going to learn robot building there. "Iwill make a small robot and bring it back to school," he says proudly.

Sun Yan's plan is different. She isn't going anywhere. "My grandma is coming to stay with us next month," she says. "I am going to teach her to use WeChat, and we will cook together every evening. I think this holiday will be the warmest one."

What about their teacher, Ms. Gao? "I am going to rest! I will read some books and take long walks," she laughs. "But don't worry — I will give you all some homework, and you are going to finish it before the new term!"

Different people have different plans, but one thing is the same: everyone is looking forward to the holiday. The train will leave at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Li Hua is going to pack his bag tonight. What will you do this summer holiday?

Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer

请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。

1How will Li Hua's family go to Qingdao?

A. By plane.

B. By high-speed train.

C. By ship.

D. By car.

2What is Ma Qiang going to learn at the summer camp?

A. Swimming.

B. Cooking.

C. Robot building.

D. Using WeChat.

3Why does Sun Yan think this holiday will be the warmest one?

A. Because she will swim in the sea every day.

B. Because Qingdao is warm in summer.

C. Because her grandma will come and stay with her family.

D. Because she will go to a summer camp.

4What will Ms. Gao do for her students during the holiday?

A. She will take them to Qingdao.

B. She will teach them robot building.

C. She will cook with them every evening.

D. She will give them some homework.

5Which sentence is correct?

A. I will going to swim in the sea.

B. I am going to swim in the sea.

C. I am going to swimming in the sea.

D. I will to swim in the sea.

Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis

以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 75 的详细答案与解析。

✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！

1. B原文第一段提到："They will take the high-speed train there."（他们将乘高铁去那里。）易错点：A、C、D 选项的飞机、轮船、汽车原文均未提及。解题技巧：交通工具题锁定take the high-speed train这一短语——by + 交通工具和 take + 交通工具是两种常用表达，注意区分。

2. C原文第二段提到："He is going to learn robot building there."（他将在那里学习机器人搭建。）易错点：A选项 swimming 是李华的计划；B选项 cooking 是孙燕和奶奶一起做的事；D选项 using WeChat 是孙燕要教奶奶的。解题技巧：本文四人四计划——李华=青岛游泳，马强=北京机器人营，孙燕=陪奶奶，高老师=休息。先列好人物-计划对照表，细节题秒选。

3. C原文第三段提到：孙燕哪儿也不去，因为"My grandma is coming to stay with us next month... we will cook together every evening. I think this holiday will be the warmest one."（奶奶下个月要来和我们住……我们每天傍晚一起做饭。我想这个假期会是最温暖的假期。）——warmest（最温暖的）是双关：既指和奶奶在一起的亲情之暖。易错点：A选项是李华的青岛计划；B选项"青岛天气暖"曲解了 warmest 的含义，孙燕根本不去青岛；D选项是马强的计划。解题技巧：推理题要抓住因果逻辑——不去任何地方却觉得"最温暖"，唯一的原因就是奶奶要来。

4. D原文第四段高老师的话："But don't worry — I will give you all some homework, and you are going to finish it before the new term!"（不过别担心——我会给你们布置一些作业，你们要在新学期前完成！）易错点：A、B、C 选项都是张冠李戴——去青岛是李华家的事，机器人营是马强的，做饭是孙燕和奶奶的。解题技巧：注意But这个转折词——前面说"我要休息"，but 一转，真正与"学生"有关的信息（作业）才是本题答案。

5. Bbe going to 的正确结构：be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形。"I am going to swim in the sea."（我打算去海里游泳。）——am + going to + swim（原形），完全正确。易错点：A选项will 后不能接 going to，will 和 be going to 是两套结构，不能混用；C选项going to 后必须接动词原形（swim），不能接swimming；D选项 will 后直接接动词原形，不加 to（will to swim 错误，应为 will swim）。解题技巧：记住两条铁律——be going to + 原形；will + 原形（不带 to）。考场上看到 going to swimming、will to do 这类组合直接判错。

Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense

本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。

一、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态

常见时间标志词：tomorrow / next week / next month / next term / soon / this summer / before the new term / in the future

结构一：be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形

结构二：will + 动词原形（所有人称都用 will，缩写 'll，否定 won't）

二、文中例句对照

be going to 例句：

They are going to visit Qingdao.（他们打算去青岛游玩）

We are going to stay by the sea for five days.（我们打算在海边住五天）

He is going to learn robot building.（他打算学机器人搭建）

I am going to teach her to use WeChat.（我打算教她用微信）

Li Hua is going to pack his bag tonight.（李华打算今晚收拾行李）

will 例句：

They will take the high-speed train.（他们将乘高铁）

I will swim in the sea every day!（我要每天在海里游泳！）

I will make a small robot.（我要做一个小机器人）

I think this holiday will be the warmest one.（我想这个假期会是最温暖的）

The train will leave at 8:00 tomorrow morning.（火车明天早上8点发车）

三、be going to 和 will 的区别（考试核心！）

be going to：表示事先计划好的打算，或有迹象表明即将发生的事

→ Li Hua is going to pack his bag tonight.（早就定好的计划）

→ Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（乌云密布——有迹象要下雨）

will：表示临时的决定、预测或意愿，常和 I think / maybe / probably 连用

→ I think this holiday will be the warmest one.（个人预测）

→ "It's cold." "I will close the window."（临时决定）

→ I will help you with your homework.（意愿）

补充：现在进行时表将来——位移动词（come, go, leave, arrive）可用现在进行时表示已安排好的将来：

→ My grandma is coming to stay with us next month.（奶奶下个月要来——进行时表将来！）

→ The train is leaving at 8:00. 也可以说 The train leaves at 8:00.（时刻表用一般现在时）

记忆口诀：计划打算 going to，临时决定 will 出手；think、maybe 配 will 走，come、go、leave 进行时够！

四、易错警示牌

✗ I will going to swim → ✓ I will swim / I am going to swim（两套结构二选一）

✗ I am going to swimming → ✓ I am going to swim（going to 后接原形）

✗ She will goes → ✓ She will go（will 后接原形，不加 s）

✗ He wills go → ✓ He will go（will 没有三单变化！）

✗ Are you will come? → ✓ Will you come?（疑问句把 will 提前）

Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words

📌 今日必背词汇

📚 重点单词
plan	/plæn/	n. 计划，打算 v. 计划
holiday	/ˈhɒlədeɪ/	n. 假期；summer holiday 暑假
high-speed	/ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/	adj. 高速的
camp	/kæmp/	n. 营地；summer camp 夏令营
term	/tɜːm/	n. 学期；new term 新学期
pack	/pæk/	v. 收拾（行李）；打包

Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents

本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。

先分清“计划”和“临时”再做题：be going to 和 will 的区别是本课灵魂。用生活场景考孩子两道题：①“我们暑假早就订好去青岛”用哪个？（are going to）②“你现在说‘我去帮你拿’”用哪个？（will）。抓住“早有计划 vs 张口就定”这条主线，选择题基本不会错。

重点盯防 will 后接原形：孩子最容易写出 will goes、will to go 这类错误。强调三件事：will 后不加 to、不加 s、will 本身没有人称变化。可以出连错题让孩子改：“He wills to goes to school.”（两处错：wills→will，to goes→go）。

警惕 be going to 的两大变形错误：①be 动词丢失——写成“I going to swim”；②going to 后接了 doing——写成“going to swimming”。让孩子读文中原句自查：“I am going to teach her...”，体会“be + going to + 原形”的完整结构。

和孩子一起做真实的假期计划：这是本课最好的实践——让孩子用英语写五句自己的假期计划，三种句式各露一手：I am going to...（计划）/ I will...（打算做的具体事）/ My ... is coming to...（位移动词进行时表将来）。写得真实、用得出去，语法才真正长在孩子身上。